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Magnetism

Magnetism is simply an abstraction that people use for the changes in electromagnetic force created by the motion of electric charges. There are different types of magnetism that include electromagnetism, ferromagnetism, paramagnetism, and diamagnetism. To learn more and share your knowledge of magnetism and its types, ask and answer questions here.

4,020 Questions

How does a permanent magnet stay magnetic?

Inertia. A system will not change it's properties until an external force is applied. Permanent magnets DO decrease in strength by being used as they are subjected to external magnetic fields that oppose them. How much a permanent magnet will be affected by the external field depends on it's Hysteresis loop characteristics.

What kind of magnet is a magnetized nail?

A magnetized nail is a temporary magnet, known as an induced magnet. It becomes magnetized when it comes into contact with a permanent magnet, aligning its magnetic domains in the same direction. This temporary magnetism can be lost if the nail is no longer in contact with a permanent magnet.

Which element has the physical property of magnetism?

The most common element will be iron, but in general could be any transition metal with unpaired electron.

Why a freely suspended magnet always rest in north and south direction?

A magnet aligns itself along the earth's magnetic field, with its north pole pointing to a location called 'Magnetic North', so called to distinguish it from 'True North'. The magnetic polarity of the location we call 'Magnetic North' is south.

In what different gadegets are electro magnets used in?

Electro magnets are used in various gadgets such as loudspeakers, MRI machines, relays, and magnetic locks. They generate a magnetic field when an electric current flows through them, allowing for their versatile applications in technology.

List if magnetic rocks?

Yes a magnetic rock is called LodgeStone! When I was in fifth grade I did an experiment on LodgeStone with magnets. It worked with magnets

!

Is an aluminum and copper blend magnetic?

No, an aluminum and copper blend is not magnetic because neither aluminum nor copper are magnetic materials. Magnetism in a material is usually associated with the presence of magnetic elements such as iron, nickel, or cobalt.

Why does a magnet exert a force on another magnet when the two magnets are not in contact?

Magnets have magnetic fields that extend into the space around them. When two magnets are brought close together, these fields interact with each other, resulting in a force of attraction or repulsion between the magnets. This force occurs even when the magnets are not in direct contact with each other.

How can you magnetise an iton needle permanently using a strong bar magnet?

Rub the iron needle along one direction on the strong bar magnet repeatedly until it becomes magnetized. Make sure to always rub it in the same direction to ensure a consistent magnetic field. This process aligns the magnetic domains within the iron needle, causing it to become permanently magnetized.

How are electric current and electric charge related?

It might be possible to characterize an electric charge as a current -- if that charge is moving. Any moving charge is electricity under the fundamental definition of that term. Electricity is generally thought of as moving electrons, but a more fundamental definition of electricity is any moving charge or group of charges. If your electric charge is moving, it is electric current.

Can magnets pick up nickel?

Normally nickel plating is applied to base metals that aren't attracted to a magnet. At the atomic level the plating itself is attracted but it's such a small amount of the total composition that the entire item won't stick to a magnet.

The nickel component of US nickels (and nickel-clad coins such as dimes, quarters, and half-dollars) is so low that the coins aren't attracted for the same reason. Nickel metal makes up only 25% of a nickel coin and 8% of the other coins.

How does the weight of a magnet affect its strength?

The weight of a magnet does not directly affect its strength. The strength of a magnet is determined by its magnetic material, shape, and how it is magnetized. A heavier magnet may have more material in it, which could potentially make it stronger if the material used has high magnetic properties.

What is attractive property of magnet?

they attracted to their opposite poles and certain metals such as iron. their domain are aligned to give them magnetism

What is responsible for electricity?

Electricity is the movement of electrons between atoms. It is inexorably linked to magnetism (and light) - moving electrons create a magnetic field and a magnetic field will cause electrons to move in a conductor and when electrons lose energy light is created.

How can the magnetic field strength of an electromagnet be reduced?

Either increasing the size of the current (in amps) or the number of turns of wire wrapped around the core will make a stronger magnet. A larger current will make a stronger magnet (up until too much makes the wire melt!). Increasing the voltage forces more current through the electromagnet.

How do charged particles and magnetic poles interact?

Magnetic poles are the ends of a magnet where the magnetic force is strongest. There are two, north and south. The north end of a magnet would come together with the south end of another magnet. But, two like poles wouldn't. It's like when you were a kid, trying to force two magnets together, and your hands were pushed out of the way by the force.

Is the north pole of a magnet positive?

Magnetic north is negative and magnetic south is positive. The resulting magnetic field lines go from north to south. Mnemonic: north = negative.

Answer

The terms, 'positive' and 'negative', are generally applied to electric charges, not to magnetic poles. Having said that, 'magnetic therapists' use the terms 'positive' and 'negative' when referring to magnetic poles -however, their knowledge of magnetism appears very shaky!

Magnetic poles are normally identified as 'north' and 'south'. The 'direction' of a magnetic field, by convention, is the direction in which a compass needle would point when placed within that field -that is, from north to south.

What is back motor effect in generator?

When current is induced in the rotating coil in an electric generator then a counter couple acts on the current carrying rotating coil in the magnetic field(in accordance to the principle of dc motor). This counter couple is called back motor effect.

Is the temperature field map a static or dynamic field?

The temperature field map is typically a static field since it represents a snapshot of temperature distribution at a specific point in time. However, the temperature field can be dynamic if it changes over time due to factors such as heating, cooling, or air circulation.

Why some conductive materials have got non magnetic properties?

Conductive materials like copper and aluminum are non-magnetic because they have unpaired electrons in their outer shells that do not align to create a magnetic field. The lack of alignment of these electrons makes the material non-magnetic, even though it can still conduct electricity efficiently.

What does the painted point of a compass always always point North?

The painted end of the compass needle is magnetized. That magnetism is drawn toward the earth's magnetic field, which is to the north.

Answer

A compass needle is a tiny magnet, with a north pole and a south pole. These poles are named after the direction in which they point, so the 'painted end' (north) of a compass needle points north because the needle aligns itself with the earth's magnetic field. Magnetic North is the name given to a location, close to True North, whose magnetic polarity is south -which is whyit attracts the north pole of the compass needle.

Why does water have a lopsided shape and act like a chemical magnet?

Water molecules have a lopsided shape due to the bent structure caused by the unequal sharing of electrons between oxygen and hydrogen atoms. This polarity leads to the formation of hydrogen bonds, which make water act like a chemical magnet, allowing it to easily attract and interact with other polar molecules.

Will the force between charges change as the the distance between them changes?

Yes. Exactly the same way, and described by the exact same math, as the change

in the gravitational force between masses as the distance between them changes.

Why is it impossible to get N and S poles on their own?

We do not really know that it is impossible to have isolated north or south magnetic poles on their own, rather than coming in north-south combinations as we usually find them. Physicists believe that there may exist sub-atomic particles called monopoles which have only one pole, north or south, per particle. These have so far never been found, however.