What instrument measures the height of a mountain?
A barometer or a GPS device is commonly used to measure the height of a mountain. Barometric pressure changes with altitude, so by measuring the pressure at the base and summit of a mountain, you can calculate its height. GPS devices can also provide accurate elevation readings.
Describe the atmosphere on top of a mountain?
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Who discovered the first mountain?
There is no specific individual credited with discovering the first mountain, as mountains have always existed on Earth. Throughout history, people have encountered and named different mountain ranges as they explored different regions of the world.
What type of mountain is the Taurus mountains?
The Taurus Mountains are primarily a folding mountain range, which formed as a result of the collision of the African Plate with the Eurasian Plate. This collision caused rocks to be pushed together and uplifted to create the mountain range that we see today.
How it possible to find snow covered mountains in India along the equator?
As you go higher in the atmosphere, the pressure of the air reduces. It's at its maximum near the ground, and zero in space. But under the Ideal Gas Law, in a gas, if all else remains equal, temperature and pressure are directly related. In other words, if pressure goes down, so does temperature. In meterology, this leads to the adiabatic lapse rate. To a first approximation, if you go up 100 metres, you will loose 0.638 degrees C in temperature. This holds true all the way up to the tropopause, which is boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere. The troposphere is where we live and the weather occurs.
So to cut a long story short, its colder up high.
But when air gets colder, it can hold less water. Clouds form and water falls out of the cloud. If its cold enough the water will fall as snow or ice.
The mountains that arc across the north of India are called the Himalaya, and contains the highest peaks on Earth, including Mt Everest, (8048 metres). At this height, the air will be 51 degrees colder than at sea level. If its 30 C in New Delhi, expect -20 on the top of Everest!
What the name and height of the tallest mountain on Venus?
The tallest mountain on Venus is called Maat Mons, and it reaches a height of approximately 8.88 kilometers (5.5 miles).
How much space is needed between range and over the range microwave?
Typically, you should leave at least 18 inches of space between the range and an over-the-range microwave. This allows for proper ventilation and also helps prevent heat-related issues. Be sure to check the manufacturer's guidelines for the specific model you have, as the required space may vary.
Witch mountain was first to be discovered?
It is believed that the first mountain discovered is Mount Ararat in Turkey, which is mentioned in the Bible as the place where Noah's Ark came to rest.
What kind of faults would you expect to find in the Himalaya Mountains Why?
You would expect to find thrust faults in the Himalaya Mountains, as the collision between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates has caused extensive compression, resulting in rocks being pushed over one another along nearly horizontal fault lines. Additionally, normal faults may also be present in areas where extensional forces are causing the crust to pull apart.
Why is it colder at the top of the mountain when the top is closer to the sun?
The top of a mountain is closer to the sun than the land around during the day it, but given that the sun is more than 90 million miles away, that difference is negligible. The higher you go up in the atmosphere, the colder it gets. This is because the air at high altitudes is less compressed than the air at low altitudes. When a gas is decompressed, it cools.
Why are the Himalayans considered sacred mountains?
The Himalayas are considered sacred mountains because they have deep spiritual significance in various cultures and religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Many communities believe that the Himalayas are the abode of gods and have a special connection to the divine. The mountains are also associated with meditation, enlightenment, and a source of spiritual energy.
Was the Alps caused by folding?
Yes, the Alps were formed due to the collision of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates, resulting in intense folding and uplifting of the Earth's crust. This process, known as Alpine orogeny, began around 30 million years ago and continues to shape the region.
Which planet has a large volcanic mountain?
Olympus Mons, the largest volcanic mountain in the solar system, is located on Mars. It is about 13.6 miles (22 kilometers) high, making it nearly three times taller than Mount Everest on Earth.
How did Mount Nyiragongo get its name?
Mount Nyiragongo got its name from the local indigenous people who live in the area surrounding the volcano. The name "Nyiragongo" is believed to come from a Rukiga word, which means "the cooking pot." This name likely refers to the boiling lava that can be seen in the volcano's crater.
Mount Nyiragongo, an active stratovolcano located in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, stands at 3,470 meters (11,384 feet) high. Its steep slopes and lava lake make it one of the most renowned and dangerous volcanoes in the world.
Why are the blue mountains blue in color?
The blue color of the Blue Mountains in Australia is caused by the scattering of sunlight by tiny droplets of oil released by the eucalyptus trees that cover the area. This scattering effect creates a blue haze that gives the mountains their distinct color when viewed from a distance.
What is the opening through which molten rock flows out to the surface called?
The opening through which molten rock flows out to the surface is called a volcano vent or volcanic vent. It is a rupture on the Earth's surface that allows magma, gases, and ash to escape during a volcanic eruption.
How many people were killed in the 1902 eruption of Mount Pelee on the island of Martinquie?
The citizens of St Pierre were killed when a pyroclastic cloud consisting of superheated steam and volcanic gases and dust travelled down Mount Pelee to the city. This pyroclastic cloud covered the entire city, instantly igniting everything combustible with which it came in contact. This was followed by a half-hour downpour of muddy rain mixed with ashes. Of the population of between 28,000 and 30,000, there were only two survivors: a prisoner held in an underground cell in the town's jail, later pardoned, and a man who lived at the edge of the city.
What type of rock is Mount Vesuvius?
Mount Vesuvius is composed mainly of andesite rock, which is a type of volcanic rock that forms from the cooling of lava. Andesite is a common rock type in stratovolcanoes like Mount Vesuvius, which is a composite volcano known for its explosive eruptions.
The range of study refers to the breadth and scope of topics that a particular field or discipline encompasses. It includes all the subjects, concepts, theories, and methodologies that are explored and researched within that area of study. The range of study can vary widely depending on the field, from specific subtopics to overarching themes that connect different aspects of the discipline.
What was the highest tidalwave?
The highest recorded tsunami was the 1958 Lituya Bay megatsunami in Alaska, with a wave height of 1,720 feet (524 meters). This tsunami was triggered by a massive landslide into the bay, causing the towering wave.
Why did Mt Etna erupt in 1669?
Mount Etna erupted in 1669 due to increased seismic activity and magma pressure within its volcanic system. The eruption was also triggered by a series of earthquakes leading up to the event, which caused the volcano's magma chamber to rupture and release lava and ash explosively.
The creation of new mountain ranges can lead to geographic isolation of animal populations on either side, which can result in speciation as they adapt to different environments. Over time, this can lead to the development of distinct and new species. Additionally, animals may develop different survival strategies and behaviors to cope with the physical barrier of the mountains.
What is the highest mountain from top to bottom?
Mauna Kea in Hawaii is the tallest mountain in the world when measured from base to summit. Most of Mauna Kea is underwater, with its base at the bottom of the sea, making it taller than Mount Everest.