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Probability

The probability of a certain event is a number expressing the likelihood that a specific event will occur, expressed as the ratio of the number of actual occurrences to the number of possible occurrences. In mathematics, it is a measure of how often an event will happen and is the basis of statistics.

14,643 Questions

In how many ways can 5 speakers be seated in a row on a stage?

Imagine the 5 seats on the stage being filled in some order. The first seat can be occupied by any one of the 5 speakers. With each choice of 5 speakers, there are four who can go for the next seat. Then, wiyth each of the 5*4 choices, there are 3 speakers left to go for the next.

Continuing in this way, the answer is 5*4*3*2*1 = 5! = 120 ways.

If one card is drawn from a deck of 52 cards what is the probability that it will either be a club or seven of hearts?

In a standard deck of 52 cards, there are 13 clubs and 1 seven of hearts.

The probability of drawing a club or the seven of hearts, then, is 14 in 52, or 7 in 26.

If a coin is flipped and a die is rolled.what is the probability of getting heads and a 6?

The probability of flipping a heads is 1/2 and the probability of rolling a 6 is 1/6. By the laws of probability it would be logical to multiply them together, (1/2)(1/6) thus the answer being 1/12 with is roughly eight percent.

Probability of having 3 girls out of 4 children?

There is no simple answer to the question because the children's genders are not independent events. They depend on the parents' ages and their genes.

However, if you assume that they are independent events then, given that the probability of a boy is approx 0.52, the probability of 3 girls out of 4 children is 0.2331

What is the PROBABILITY of throwing 2 sixes with two dice?

This is an example of an INDEPENDENT event:

The probability of throwing a double six with two dice is the result of throwing six with the first die and six with the second die. The total possibilities are, one from six outcomes for the first event and one from six outcomes for the second, Therefore (1/6) * (1/6) = 1/36th or 2.77%.

The two events are independent, since whatever happens to the first die cannot affect the throw of the second, the probabilities are therefore multiplied, and remain 1/36th.

The sum of a set of data divided by the number of pieces of data?

The sum of a set of data divided by the number of pieces of data is the average or mean.

What does it mean for a population to be normally distributed?

A Gaussian distribution is the "official" term for the Normal distribution. This is a probability density function, of the exponential family, defined by the two parameters, its mean and variance.

A population is said to be normally distributed if the values that a variable of interest can take have a normal or Gaussian distribution within that population.

If you roll a pair of six sided number cubes what is the probability of rolling two numbers whose sum is 6?

If you roll a pair of six sided number cubes the probability of rolling two numbers whose sum is 6 is 5/36 or 0.1389. There are 5 ways to get 6: 1,5 & 5,1 & 4,2 & 2,4 & 3,3. There are 36 outcomes for a roll of 2 dice.

If you draw one card from a normal deck of cards what is the probability of drawing a jack queen or king?

Probability of Jack being drawn is 4/52 since there are 4 Jacks and 52 cards in the deck. Also, the probability of drawing a Queen and King is 4/52. So, if you draw one card from a normal deck of cards the probability of drawing a jack or queen or king is 4/52 + 4/52 + 4/52 = 12/52 or 3/13 or 0.2308.

What is the probability of rolling a sum of 4?

For standard dice, there are 36 outcomes for rolling 2 dice. There are 3 ways to roll a 4; 3,1 1,3 & 2,2. The probability of sum of 4 is then 3/36 or 1/12 or 0.0833.

How many standard normal distributions are there?

Only one. A normal, or Gaussian distribution is completely defined by its mean and variance. The standard normal has mean = 0 and variance = 1. There is no other parameter, so no other source of variability.

What is the meaning of Sampling distribution of the test statistic?

Given any sample size there are many samples of that size that can be drawn from the population. In the population is N and the sample size in n, then there are NCn, but remember that the population can be infinite.

A test statistic is a value that is calculated from only the observations in a sample (no unknown parameters are estimated). The value of the test statistic will change from sample to sample. The sampling distribution of a test statistic is the probability distribution function for all the values that the test statistic can take across all possible samples.

What is the z score if 30 percent of the curve lies to the left of the z?

The z-score is 0.84. In the related link, look in the body of the table for .3 area (.2995 closest) and it yields the .84 z-score.

How many different ways can the letters of the word CHORD be arranged?

5 letters in first position there can be any one of the five, in the second position there are four possibilities left, in third position one of three remaining letters etc. 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 *1 = 120.

Range of probability?

If this is a homework assignment, please consider trying to answer it yourself first, otherwise the value of the reinforcement of the lesson offered by the assignment will be lost on you.

The range of probability for any event is between 0 and 1, inclusive.

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