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Probability

The probability of a certain event is a number expressing the likelihood that a specific event will occur, expressed as the ratio of the number of actual occurrences to the number of possible occurrences. In mathematics, it is a measure of how often an event will happen and is the basis of statistics.

14,643 Questions

A pack of cards is shuffled and one is drawn at random this happens a hundred times how many times would there be a diamond?

The probability of drawing a diamond in a standard deck of cards is 1 in 4.

The probability of drawing a diamond if this is repeated 100 times is still 1 in 4, which translates to 25 in 100, but since this is a random process you would not expect diamonds exactly 25 times.

8 marbles are exactly alike except that one is slightly heavier than the others how do you determine the heavier marble in 2 weighings?

Pick 6 marbles. Weigh 3 against 3.

If they balance, then weigh the other two against each other to find the heavier one.

If they don't balance, look at the three that are heavier. Pick 2 and weigh them against each other. If they balance, then the 3rd marble in that group is the heavier one. If they don't balance, you have the heavier one.

What is a 0.1 for a two-tailed test?

Alpha or significance level is usually 0.1 or 0.05 for a 2-tailed test.

A bag that has 7 greens marbles 3 blue marbles and 12 white marbles what is the probability of selecting a white marble on each of the three tries if the marble is placed back after each pick?

12 white marbles from (7+3+12) = 22 marbles

Chance of a white marble on first pick = 12/22 = 6/11.
Chance of a white marble on second and third picks are the same, as the marble is replaced.
So, the chance of a white marble three times is 6/11 * 6/11 * 6/11 = 216/1331 = approximately 16.23%

A biased spinner has the numbers 1 2 3 4 what is the probability of getting a 4?

Without information about the bias, there can be no possible answer. You cannot even say that the probability of 4 is not 0.25 since suppose the spinner has the following probabilities:

Pr(1) = 0.1 Pr(2) = 0.4 Pr(3) = 0.25 Pr(4) = 0.25

is clearly biased - in favour of 2, but the probability of 4 is not affected by the bias.

If a die is rolled 3 times what's the chance of getting atleast one 6?

1/7776

50/50, or one chance in each set of three rolls. No matter how many times it's rolled, every roll is one in six. Just like flipping a coin. it's 50/50 heads or tails, even if you got 'heads' 20 times in a row the next flip will still be 50/50 chance of 'heads' again

If you throw a dice 6 times What is the chance you would get a 6 on?

First calculate the probability of NOT getting a six. This probability is 5/6 x 5/6 ... x 5/6, i.e., (5/6) to the power 6. Then subtract 1 minus this probability. This gives you the probability of getting at least one six.

If 4 coins are tossed what is the probability of getting 3 heads?

C1, C2, C3, C4


The number of combinations is 4 base 2, or 16.


There are 4 possible scenarios where you get 3 heads.




So the odds are 4:16, or 1:4.

If five dice are rolled how many possible outcomes?

Depends on what detail of outcome you are interested in. If you are only interested in the total, you can get all numbers between 5 (5 ones) and 30 (5 sixes) - a total of 26 different results.

On a dice which number is opposite 3?

Singular of "dice" is "die". Dice are usually constructed so that opposite numbers add up to 7.

When a single card is drawn from an ordinary 52 card deck what is the probability of drawing a 3 or a club?

In an ordinary 52 card deck, there are 4 three's, and 13 clubs, one of which is the 3 of clubs, so there are 16 cards that are a three or a club. The probability of drawing a three or a club is 16 out of 52, or 4 out or 13, or 0.308.

When finding the probability of two or more events what should you do with the fractions?

If it's like this:

"There are 4 books in a bag and two of the four are fiction. Jess randomly pulls one out of the bag and replaces it. What is the probability of getting two fiction books?"

Then you should do this, 2/4 x 2/4 = 4/16 or 1/4

If it's like this:

"There are 4 books in a bag and two of the four are fiction. Jess randomly pulls one out of the bag and doesn't replace it. What is the probability of getting two fiction books?"

Then you should do this, 2/4 x 1/3 = 2/12 or 1/6

What is the probability of rolling two numbers whose sum is 2 equal?

For 6 sided dice, there is only 1 way to get a 2: (1,1). There are 36 outcomes rolling 2 dice; so the probability of rolling two numbers whose sum is 2 is 1/36.

What is the probability of choosing a queen on the second draw if the first was a queen without replacement?

If 1 queen was drawn out of the 52 card deck without replacement, the probability of choosing a queen on the 2nd draw is 3/51 or 1/17.