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Soil

Soil, by definition, is a earthly compound comprised of biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) matter that is formed in several layers over millions of years. It is the very component of the Earth that plants need to root themselves and grow in in order to feed all animal life. There are many different types of soil across the globe for each continent and biome, and each type has its characteristics that depict what plants can grow where, when, and how. Questions and answers about soil can be asked and answered here.

10,730 Questions

Ways a farmer conserves soil?

Contour farming, terracing, waterway diversion, strip farming, crop rotation, wind breaks, game breaks, cane breaks. pond construction, shallow disking versus deep furrow plowing all of which help avoid the dust bowl disasters.

What is it called when a river deposits soil?

When silt or soil is deposited at the mouth of a river it often creates a landform called a river delta.

Black soil is made up of?

Black soil is made up of clay, silt, and sand, with a high organic matter content. It is highly fertile and retains water well, making it suitable for agriculture.

What kind of abiotic factor are the nutrients in soil?

the abiotic factor nutrients in the soil are ferilizers

Why is soil on river banks fertile?

The rivers brings along with it fine fertile silt which it spreads along the bank when rivers are in floods.The plains are renewed again and again when the rivers are in floods.The silt contains organic matters which increases the fertility of the soil.

Is dog waste a good soil fertilizer?

== yes but there is a health issue EWW. Dont do it. Human and animal feces is 67% active bacteria and is unhealthy unless it is properly composted at or above 150 degrees for 30 days or more. This can, if used on plants, make you very ill and/or kill you.

How much does one cubic yard of top soil weight?

Depending on the material and moisture content anywhere from around a ton to 1.5 tons.

What do you put down on dirt ground before gravel?

It is common to install a landscaping fabric or geotextile over the dirt before laying gravel. This fabric helps prevent weeds from growing through the gravel and keeps the gravel from sinking into the ground over time.

What is the science of farming without soil?

The science of farming without soil is known as hydroponics. Hydroponics is a method of growing plants using nutrient-rich water solutions instead of soil. This practice allows for more controlled growing conditions and efficient use of resources.

What is Mars the soil composed of?

Mars soil is primarily composed of basaltic rock, which is rich in iron and magnesium. It also contains minerals like olivine and pyroxene, along with some sulfur compounds. Additionally, there are traces of water molecules and organic compounds found in the Martian soil.

What is Decomposition difference in peat and muck soil?

Decomposition is the breakdown of organic matter into simpler compounds. Peat soil has a slow decomposition rate due to water-saturation, low oxygen levels, and high acidity, leading to accumulation of partially decomposed organic matter. Muck soil, on the other hand, has a higher decomposition rate, resulting in a darker, more nutrient-rich soil due to the breakdown of organic matter at a faster pace.

Is a large channel in the soil that carries runoff?

A large channel in the soil that carries runoff is typically referred to as a gully. Gullies are formed from erosion by flowing water and can vary in size and depth depending on factors such as slope, soil type, and vegetation cover. Addressing gullies is important to prevent further erosion and soil loss.

How much is 1 cube or soil?

The price of soil can vary depending on the quality, brand, and location. On average, a cubic yard of topsoil can range from $20 to $100, but prices may differ based on these factors. The price for a single cubic foot of soil might typically range from $1 to $5.

What are the 5 characteristics of topsoil?

  1. Rich in organic matter: Topsoil contains a high amount of decomposed plant and animal material that provides essential nutrients for plants.
  2. Well-aerated: It has plenty of air pockets that allow for proper root respiration.
  3. Good drainage: Topsoil allows excess water to drain, preventing waterlogging.
  4. Teeming with microorganisms: Healthy topsoil hosts a diverse community of bacteria, fungi, and other organisms that aid in nutrient cycling.
  5. Supports plant growth: Topsoil provides a hospitable environment for plant roots to grow and access nutrients.

What type soils are found in Tennessee?

Tennessee has a variety of soil types, including Loring, Udorthents, Ultisols, and Inceptisols. These soils vary in their characteristics and are found in different regions of the state, supporting a range of agricultural activities from crop production to forestry. The diverse geology and topography of Tennessee contribute to the wide array of soil types present in the region.

What types of soil are found in Montana?

In Montana, you can find various types of soil, including sandy soil, loamy soil, and clay soil. The specific type of soil present in an area depends on factors such as climate, topography, and underlying geology. Additionally, Montana's diverse landscapes, ranging from mountains to prairies, contribute to the variety of soils found in the state.

Three ways soil erosion can be form?

Soil erosion can occur through water erosion, wind erosion, and tillage erosion. Water erosion is caused by runoff from precipitation, wind erosion occurs when wind carries away topsoil, and tillage erosion happens when soil is disturbed during agricultural practices.

What is swamp soil?

Swamp soil is a type of soil found in low-lying, waterlogged areas known as swamps. It is typically made up of organic materials like decaying plants, leaves, and other organic matter. Swamp soil is often nutrient-rich but may have poor drainage due to high water content.

What are the components in alluvial soil?

* Inorganic material derived from parent (material) rocks * Organic material derived from dead and decayed materials * Biological system - such as bacteria, fungi, algae, protozoa and other soil animals such as nematodes, earthworms etc. * The air and water occupying the pores between the soil particles, which are loosly packed

If vegetation is removed what happens to the soil?

If vegetation is removed, the soil becomes more vulnerable to erosion from wind and water. Without vegetation to hold the soil in place, it can be easily washed away during rainfall or blown away by strong winds, leading to issues like desertification and loss of fertile topsoil. Additionally, the absence of plant roots can decrease the soil's ability to retain moisture and nutrients, affecting its overall health and productivity.

How is water carried from the soil to the leaf?

The water is taken in by osmosis through the root-hair cells. The water then passes to the xylem tissue in the middle of the root and travels up the stem via the same xylem tissue. From the xylem in the leaf it passes through the air spaces and out into the atmosphere through the stomata.

What measurements is soil sold in?

Soil is typically sold by volume, such as in cubic feet or cubic yards. It can also be sold by weight, usually in pounds or tons. Some places may sell soil in bags by weight or volume.

What are the causes of degradation of soil?

Common causes of soil degradation include deforestation, overgrazing, agricultural practices such as excessive tilling and heavy pesticide/fertilizer use, urbanization, and industrial activities. These activities lead to soil erosion, nutrient depletion, salinization, compaction, and contamination, ultimately reducing the soil's ability to support plant growth and ecosystem functions.