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African Violets

One of the best known and recognized of all the common houseplants, African Violets are grown in the windowsills of many kitchens. Questions here include topics such as lighting, watering, proper soil, fertilizing, popularity, and propagation, as well as showing African Violets as a hobby, how to get started and finding shows.

164 Questions

What is chemosinthesis?

Chemosynthesis is a biological process by which certain organisms, primarily bacteria and archaea, convert inorganic compounds into organic matter using chemical energy, rather than sunlight, as their energy source. This process typically occurs in environments devoid of sunlight, such as deep-sea hydrothermal vents, where organisms utilize substances like hydrogen sulfide or methane. Chemosynthesis plays a crucial role in sustaining ecosystems in these extreme environments, forming the base of the food web where traditional photosynthesis cannot occur.

Can you put violets in planters and keep outside for the summer?

Yes, you can plant violets in planters and keep them outside during the summer. Violets thrive in well-drained soil and prefer partial shade, so choose a location that provides some protection from direct sunlight. Make sure to water them regularly to keep the soil moist but not soggy. Additionally, consider bringing them indoors if extreme heat occurs, as they can be sensitive to high temperatures.

Do African violets grow wild?

African violets (Saintpaulia) are native to the tropical regions of East Africa, particularly found in countries like Tanzania and Kenya. While they are primarily cultivated as houseplants, they do grow wild in their natural habitat, often in shaded areas with moist, well-drained soil. However, their wild populations are not as common due to habitat loss and other environmental pressures.

Can you grow Persian Violet outside?

Persian Violet (Exacum affine) is typically grown as an indoor plant because it prefers warm temperatures and high humidity. While it can be grown outdoors in USDA zones 10-11, it is sensitive to cold and frost, which limits its outdoor viability in most regions. If you live in a suitable climate, ensure it has partial shade and well-draining soil for the best growth. Otherwise, it's best to keep it indoors or as an annual in cooler areas.

What does an over watered African violet look like?

An overwatered African violet typically shows signs of yellowing leaves, which may appear droopy or wilted. The leaves may also develop soft, dark spots or moldy patches due to excess moisture. Additionally, the plant's roots can become waterlogged, leading to root rot and further deterioration of the plant's health. It's crucial to allow the soil to dry out between waterings to prevent these issues.

Is an African violet a dicot?

Yes, an African violet (Saintpaulia) is a dicot, which means it belongs to the group of flowering plants that have two seed leaves or cotyledons. Dicots typically exhibit characteristics such as net-like leaf venation and flower parts in multiples of four or five. African violets are known for their vibrant flowers and fuzzy leaves, fitting the typical traits of dicots.

How large can African violets grow?

African violets typically grow to about 6 to 12 inches in height and can spread between 8 to 16 inches in diameter, depending on the variety and growing conditions. Some larger varieties, known as "standard" African violets, may reach up to 12 inches across, while smaller types, called "miniatures," usually stay under 8 inches. With proper care, including adequate light, moisture, and nutrients, they can thrive at their maximum size.

When do wood violets bloom?

Wood violets typically bloom in early spring, usually from March to May, depending on the specific species and local climate conditions. They thrive in wooded areas and can often be found in moist, shaded environments. Their delicate purple flowers are among the first to appear as the weather warms, signaling the onset of spring.

Why choose an African violet?

African violets are popular houseplants due to their vibrant, colorful blooms and lush foliage, making them a delightful addition to any home. They are relatively easy to care for, thriving in moderate light and requiring minimal maintenance. Their ability to bloom year-round adds to their appeal, providing ongoing beauty and a touch of nature indoors. Additionally, they come in various sizes and colors, allowing for personalization in any space.

Do violets have purple seeds?

Violet plants produce seeds that are typically not purple; instead, they are usually brown or black. The color of the seeds can vary depending on the species, but they do not generally match the vibrant purple of the flowers. Violets are more known for their colorful blooms than for the appearance of their seeds.

What causes the leaves of an African Violet plant to turn brown?

Brown leaves on an African Violet can be caused by several factors, including improper watering, such as overwatering or underwatering, which leads to root rot or dehydration. Exposure to direct sunlight can also scorch the leaves, causing browning. Additionally, low humidity levels or nutrient deficiencies may contribute to this issue, as African Violets thrive in humid environments and require balanced fertilization. It's important to monitor these conditions to maintain the health of the plant.

What does African violet symbolize?

African violets symbolize love, loyalty, and devotion. Their delicate blooms and vibrant colors often represent the beauty of nurturing relationships and the importance of emotional connections. Additionally, they are associated with the idea of bringing joy and positivity into one’s home, making them popular houseplants.

Should you re pot the African violet from a 4 inch pot?

Yes, repotting an African violet from a 4-inch pot is advisable if the plant has outgrown its container or if the soil has degraded. Signs that it needs repotting include roots growing out of the drainage holes or if the plant appears top-heavy. Use a pot that is only slightly larger, around 5-6 inches, and ensure you use a well-draining potting mix specifically formulated for African violets. Repotting can help promote healthier growth and flowering.

What kind of environment does a violet grow in?

Violets typically thrive in moist, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter, such as compost. They prefer partial shade, often growing under the canopy of trees, where they receive dappled sunlight. These plants are commonly found in woodland areas, meadows, and along the edges of forests, enjoying cool temperatures and high humidity. Regular watering is essential to maintain their vibrant blooms and lush foliage.

Does african violet reproduce asexually?

Yes, African violets can reproduce asexually through methods like leaf cuttings and division. Leaf cuttings involve cutting a healthy leaf from the plant and propagating it to grow new plants. Division involves separating the plant into smaller sections with roots to create new plants.

Where can African violets grow?

African Violets need a lot of attention. They are particular about their environment and handling. Being indoor plants, they thrive on a constant temperature, not too hot nor too cold. They need bright, indirect sunlight in order to grow and produce flowers. Direct sunlight will burn their delicate leaves. For watering, they should be watered from a bottom tray, never from the top of the pot. Especially don't get the leaves wet as this will cause molds and kill them. Watering should be done once a week, from the tray, and more frequent during the warmer summer months. If they begin to wilt, water them and they should revive, but don't let them go too long without water.A water-soluble fertilizer can be used during the flowering months. My African Violets bloom late summer through early spring. Pruning of the plants help them to grow. Brown and dead leaves, as well as spent flowers, should be clipped with sharp scissors. This will encourage new growth. Occasionally, these violets will fall prey to insect pests, mealy bugs, aphids, spider mites. It is difficult to eradicate them as the leaves of the violets should not get wet with pesticides. If possible, through the infected plant away and start over, or cut a leave and propagate it to begin a new plant. Propagation of a leaf will take 3-4 weeks before roots will begin to grow. At this point it may be planted in the appropriate substrate, one that holds water but has good drainage.

What temperature should you grow African violets?

African violets thrive inside with temperatures between 68 and 85 but can survive hotter temps if there is a fan blowing or air conditioning, please note: they cannot survive direct sun they will burn up.

Where do wild violets grow?

Wild violets grow well in full to partial shade. They will spread nicely.

Which kind of biologist studies cactus plants and African violets?

Botanists and Horticulturists are biologists who study cactus plants [Cactaceae family] and African violets [Saintpaulia spp].

How large do African violets grow?

A traditional basket of African violets costs between $50.00 and $60.00. try and Google it yourself they are really expensive.

You can find African violets online and on eBay as little as .99 cents but you really need to be careful when purchasing them. Certain varieties can bring a pretty penny. Anywhere from .99 to $100.00

Is African violet a bisexual flower?

Yes, A hibiscus flower is a bisexual & complete flower as it has all 4 whorls present [calyx, corrola, stamen & carpel]

What is a miniature African violet?

The African violet's botanical name is Saintpaulia and it originated from Africa where it is very tropical. African violets grow as single stemmed multiple stemmed plants. Some trailing varities trail over the pot. Flowers come in an array of colors of: yellow, peach, rose, pink, fushia, purple, plum, lavender, blue, white and many colors en between. Blossoms come in single, semi doub, double, wasp (looks like an insect), Chimera or pinwheel, multicolored blossoms. Its very interesting to grow African violets.

What does a African violet look like?

To put it simply a violet looks like a purplish blue color with square, triangle shaped leaves.

What is the amount of sunlight needed to grow African violets?

African violets do not like direct sunlight because the leaves will be burned and unsightly spots will appear. They do need good light from the north or east window. They require 8 to 10 hours a day to bloom well. You can also grow violets using flourescent lighting. Give enough water to keep violets moist (not soaking wet) all the time.