answersLogoWhite

0

🏢

Alkaline Earths

The Alkaline Earth Metals are the second group of the periodic table of the elements. They are highly reactive and share many properties with each other. In this category, there are ANY questions that have to do with the alkaline earths, or their elements: Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium, and Radium.

621 Questions

What is the colour of methyl orange when amounts of alkali are added?

When alkali is added to methyl orange, the color changes from red in acidic conditions to yellow in alkaline conditions.

What are the 4 properties of an alkali?

The four properties of an alkali are: 1) Bitter taste, 2) Caustic or corrosive to skin, 3) Turns red litmus paper blue, and 4) Reacts with acids to form salts and water.

What is the alkali earth metal with only 2p and 3p electrons?

Calcium. You can check other orbitals for other elements using ptable.com and clicking on the tab at the top labeled "orbitals". It gives you electron configurations for all elements.

What does adding an acid to an alkali produce?

Adding an acid to an alkali produces a salt and water through a neutralization reaction. The H+ ions from the acid react with the OH- ions from the alkali to form water, while the anion from the acid combines with the cation from the alkali to form a salt.

Is beryllium fluoride ionic or covalent?

Beryllium fluoride is an ionic compound. Beryllium, a metal, forms cations while fluoride, a nonmetal, forms anions, resulting in a transfer of electrons and the formation of ionic bonds.

How do you get more alkali in your body?

You can increase the alkali levels in your body by consuming alkaline foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and legumes. Limiting the intake of acidic foods like processed foods, sugar, and caffeine can also help maintain a more alkaline balance in your body. Staying hydrated by drinking water and reducing stress levels can further support a more alkaline environment.

Would you use a strong or weak acid to neutralise left over alkali in hair?

A weak acid like citric acid or vinegar would be more suitable for neutralizing leftover alkali in hair, as it is gentle and less likely to cause damage or irritation to the scalp and hair. Strong acids can be too harsh and may lead to further damage to the hair.

What statement best describes the Alkaline-Earth metals?

Alkaline-Earth metals are found in Group 2 of the periodic table and include elements like calcium and magnesium. They are known for their high reactivity and tendency to form ionic compounds. They are typically shiny, silvery-white metals and have two valence electrons.

What Alkali reacts with air?

Alkali metals such as lithium, sodium, and potassium react with air by forming oxides or peroxides. These reactions can release heat and hydrogen gas, and may also cause fires or explosions. It's important to handle alkali metals carefully to prevent accidents.

What do all the elements in the alkaline earth metals have similar properties?

Alkaline earth metals have similar properties because they all have two valence electrons, which makes them highly reactive and inclined to form ionic compounds. They are shiny, silvery-white in appearance, and have low densities and melting points compared to other metals. Additionally, they are good conductors of electricity and heat.

What colour does alkali turn in litmas paper?

Alkalis turn litmus paper blue. Litmus paper is used as an indicator to determine whether a substance is acidic or alkaline based on the color change it undergoes.

Is caustic an alkali?

Yes, sodium hydroxide (the modern term for the archaic "caustic soda") is a base (not quite the same as an alkali, but close and much more clearly defined).

What is the charge on the ion formed from an alkaline earth metal?

The ion formed from an alkaline earth metal, such as calcium or magnesium, is typically a 2+ cation. This means it has a charge of +2 due to losing two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.

Which alkaline earth metal is most important for you teeth and bones?

Calcium is the most important alkaline earth metal for teeth and bones. It helps to strengthen bones and teeth, and is vital for maintaining overall bone health and density. Calcium is also essential for muscle function and nerve transmission.

What are the benefits of chlor-alkali to human kind?

Chlor-alkali products such as chlorine, caustic soda, and hydrogen are essential for industries like water treatment, paper manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals. They help sanitize water, produce paper, and manufacture various goods, contributing to public health and economic growth.

Why NAOH is a strong alkali?

NaOH, or sodium hydroxide, is a strong alkali because it dissociates almost completely in water to form hydroxide ions. These hydroxide ions are very reactive and can quickly neutralize acids, making NaOH a strong base. Additionally, NaOH is highly soluble in water, which allows it to release a large amount of hydroxide ions into solution.

What is the by product of cocoa processed with alkali?

The by-product of cocoa processed with alkali is known as alkalized cocoa powder, or Dutch-processed cocoa powder. This process results in a darker color and milder flavor compared to natural cocoa powder.

What is chlor-alkali process?

The chlor-alkali process is a method used to produce chlorine gas, sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), and hydrogen gas from brine (a solution of sodium chloride in water). The process involves the electrolysis of the brine solution in an electrolytic cell to break down the sodium chloride into its constituent elements. These products are widely used in various industries such as chemicals, food processing, and water treatment.

Why is beryllium a good conductor of heat and electricity?

Beryllium is a good conductor of heat and electricity because it has a high thermal and electrical conductivity due to its crystalline structure and the free movement of electrons within the material. Beryllium's low atomic weight and high melting point also contribute to its excellent conductivity properties.

How do you use the periodic table to recall the ionic charge of an alkali metal an alkaline earth metal or aluminum?

The ionic charge depends on the number of valence electrons. Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and aluminium have 1, 2 and 3 valence electrons respectively and will hence form ions with +1, +2 and +3 charges respectively.

Would beryllium or sodium have properties like to magnesium?

Sodium would have properties more similar to magnesium than beryllium. This is because sodium and magnesium are both in the same group/family (group 2) of the periodic table, known as the alkaline earth metals, whereas beryllium is in group 2. Sodium and magnesium share similar chemical behavior, such as forming similar types of compounds and reactions.

What is the formula and name for compound formed between beryllium and phosphorus?

The compound formed between beryllium and phosphorus is beryllium phosphide. Its chemical formula is Be3P2.

What is the atomic mass number beryllium?

Berilium is a non metal element. Atomic mass of it is 209.

Why are alkaline earth metals used for fireworks?

Alkaline earth metals, such as magnesium and calcium, are used in fireworks because they produce bright and colorful flames when burned. Their high reactivity allows them to quickly release energy in the form of light, creating spectacular visual effects in fireworks displays.

What are produts of chlor alkali?

The main products of the chlor-alkali process are chlorine gas, sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), and hydrogen gas. These products are produced through the electrolysis of a sodium chloride (salt) solution.