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Ammunition

Ammunition comes in many different forms and sizes. It may be purchased retail or loaded at home. The type of ammunition used in the same firearm can vary greatly depending on the purpose.

3,450 Questions

What makes a bullet fire?

When the triger is pulled, a pin in the barrel behind the cartridge is forced into the end of the cartridge igniting the powder charge. The ignition releases gasses under very high pressure which pushes the bullet out of the cartridge, down the barrel and to the target.

When a rifle is fired horizontally the bullet leaves the barrel and doesnt drop at all for the first 35 meters of flight Is this true?

No, this statement is not true. When a rifle is fired horizontally, the bullet immediately begins to drop due to gravity as soon as it leaves the barrel. The rate of drop will depend on the muzzle velocity of the bullet and the distance it has traveled.

How fast is the fastest moving bullet go?

The fastest moving bullet can travel at speeds of around 4,000 feet per second (1,219 meters per second) for certain rifle bullets. These high velocities allow the bullet to cover a mile in less than two seconds.

Why the spinning bullet is stable?

The spinning motion of the bullet creates gyroscopic stability by resisting changes in orientation. This stability enables the bullet to maintain a straight path and resist tumbling or veering off course during flight. Additionally, the spin helps improve accuracy by minimizing the effects of external forces like air resistance.

If a bullet travels at 1100 fps how far would a 50 caliber travel?

a s.w.50 caliber or ( special weapons ) also known as the snipers weapon and is about 5.45" in length, either it has a red, black, silver or blue tip

That really didn't answer the question. Here is what you need to consider when trying to answer this question. #1 What is the weight of the bullet? If you're talking about a 750 grain .50 BMG, then it would not travel very far. Is this a Beowulf .50 cal or a Browning Machine Gun .50 cal? You can get exterior ballistics software on-line to calculate exactly what your looking for.

How fast does a bullet accelerate when it leaves a gun barrel?

A bullet does not accelerate after it leaves the barrel of a gun. It will decelerate. You could say it accelerates, but the acceleration would be negative. The bullet is accelerated by expanding gas as it moves down the barrel, and after it leaves the muzzle, there is no more acceleration imparted from expanding gas. We also find that air friction (drag) is acting to slow it down. Think this one through and it becomes obvious.

How fast does a 50 caliber bullet travel?

Velocity of .50 BMG (Browining Machine Gun, 660 gr to 720 gr bullet weights ) projectile within 20 feet of the muzzle will between 2750 and 2850 feet per second, depending upon the cartride.
It depends on the weight and shape of the bullet, as well as the amount of powder used, but a good average would be from 2800 feet per second to a little over 3000 feet per second when shot from a rifle. There have been reports of greater speeds (in the 4000 to 5000 fps range) perhaps with sabot rounds.

A hunter aims directly at a target on the same level 100 m away If the bullet leaves the gun at a speed of 200 ms by how much will it miss the target?

The bullet will drop due to gravity as it travels, causing it to miss the target. Using the kinematic equation (s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2) where (s = 100 m), (u = 200 ms^{-1}), and (a = -9.81 ms^{-2}) (acceleration due to gravity), you can calculate the time it takes for the bullet to reach the target. Once you have the time, you can use the equation (d = \frac{1}{2}at^2) to determine how much the bullet will drop vertically and hence how much it will miss the target.

How far does a 9 mm bullet travel?

You do not mention which 9 mm cartridge you are asking about. As the 9mm Luger (parabellum) is the most popular handgun load in the world, I assume this is the one? The maximum listed range is about 2200 metres. Actual distance will vary depending on the grain weight of the bullet (for the 9mm luger, from 100 to 147), barell length, and other factors.

How much will a 30-06 bullet drop at 300 yards?

A 30-06 bullet fired at typical velocities will drop around 8-10 inches at 300 yards depending on the specific load and ballistics. It's always recommended to verify with a ballistics calculator or actual shooting to get accurate results for your specific setup.

What kind of energy is a speeding bullet?

It is KINETIC energy- mass in motion. Prior to being fired, the cartridge has POTENTIAL energy- stored, but not released (yet)

If you shot a bullet straight into the air and it fell to land on your head would you die?

Probably. The bullet would be travelling slower than when it left the gun (see related question) but it would still be travelling fast enough to cause injury. In areas of the world where guns are fired into the air in celebration injury from falling bullets is not uncommon.

Why does a bullet rise in flight?

It doesn't. As soon as a bullet leaves the muzzle gravity takes over and it starts to drop.

ADDING: The bullet only appears to rise because it crosses paths with the line of the sights. A rifle's sights are usually located 1 to 2.5 inches above the center of the barrel. People normally adjust their gun sights so that the sights aim downward to cross the bore line at a point pretty close range (maybe 20 meters). But then while the imaginary straight line of the bore continues into the sky above the target forever, the real bullet, slowed down by air resistance and pulled down by gravity, will eventually drop across that line of sight again. This will be at a much longer range.

What is the maximum distance a bullet can travel?

The maximum distance a bullet can travel depends on factors such as the type of ammunition, angle of fire, and environmental conditions. In general, bullets fired from rifles can travel several miles before losing velocity and dropping to the ground. However, firing a bullet over long distances increases the likelihood of accuracy being affected by external forces.

How is bullet propelled?

A bullet is propelled by the controlled explosion of gunpowder in the cartridge. When the gun's firing pin strikes the primer, it ignites the gunpowder, which rapidly expands to create gas pressure that propels the bullet down the barrel and out of the gun.

If you drop a bullet and it hits the ground will it explode?

No, a dropped bullet will not explode upon hitting the ground. The impact may cause the bullet to deform or potentially discharge if it is struck in a specific way, but it will not explode like a firework.

How far will a 9 mm bullet travel when fired?

The distance a 9mm bullet can travel when fired depends on various factors such as the muzzle velocity of the firearm, the angle at which it is fired, and environmental conditions. On average, a 9mm bullet can travel up to 1.5 miles when fired from a handgun and up to 2.5 miles when fired from a rifle.

What is bullet ballistics?

Bullet ballistics refers to the behavior of a bullet in flight, including factors such as velocity, trajectory, and accuracy. It involves studying the impact of various variables like distance, wind speed, and bullet design on the bullet's performance upon firing. Understanding bullet ballistics is essential for precision shooting and hunting.

How does the grain of the bullet affect the accuracy of the shot?

The grain of a bullet refers to its weight. Heavier bullets typically have better stability and accuracy compared to lighter ones, as they are less affected by wind and other external factors. However, the specific gun, barrel length, and shooting conditions also play a significant role in determining accuracy.

Shoot a 30 30 bullet straight up how far does it go?

When a .30-30 bullet is shot straight up in the air, it can reach an altitude of around 1 to 2 miles before losing momentum and falling back to the ground. The actual height depends on factors such as the angle of the shot, the bullet weight, and environmental conditions.

A bullet is fired from a gun. The speed of the bullet will be about the same as the speed of the recoiling gun if the mass of the bullet equals the mass of the gun?

The mass of a bullet is nowhere near the mass of a gun. A bullet weighs at most a few hundred grains. Most guns weigh at least a couple of pounds, some weigh several pounds (talking about handguns and rifles).

What makes a bullet spin?

The barrel of the gun has lands and grooves (grooves and ridges) cut in a spiral. The bullet molds to these and starts to spin as it moves down the barrel. The bullet just continues to spin after it leaves the barrel.

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Correct. The ridges are known as 'lands'. It is possible to calculate how fast a bullet will spin if you know the twist rate of the barrel and the velocity of the bullet. My AR15 has a twist rate of 1-in-8 ie for every eight inches the bullet travels down the barrel, the bullet is rotated once. It fires a .223 round at approx 2,800 feet per second so... The formula is (bullet velocity x 720)/twist rate so... (2,800x720)/8 is an incredible 252,000RPM!

Does a bullet train travel faster than a bullet?

bullet trains travel at 96.5 percent the speeed of a bullet

No it doesn't. A bullet train does around 190mph normally and can reach 275mph. Depending on calibre, a rifle bullet travels at 1,500-2,000mph. So on average, a bullet train travelling at normal speed travels at between 9.5 and 12.6% of the speed of a rifle bullet.

How do you measure bullet size?

Bullet size is typically measured by its diameter in inches or millimeters. This measurement is taken at the widest point of the bullet, known as the caliber. It is important to accurately measure bullet size to ensure proper fit and function in firearms.

How does a hollow point bullet work?

When a hollow-point hunting bullet strikes a soft target, the pressure created in the pit forces the material (usually lead) around the inside edge to expand outwards, increasing the axial diameter of the projectile as it passes through. This process is commonly referred to as mushrooming, because the resulting shape, a widened, rounded nose on top of a cylindrical base, typically resembles a mushroom.

The greater frontal surface area of the expanded bullet limits its depth of penetration into the target, and causes more extensive tissue damage along the wound path. Many hollow-point bullets, especially those intended for use at high velocity in centerfire rifles, are jacketed, i.e. a portion of the lead-cored bullet is wrapped in a thin layer of harder metal, such as copper or mild steel. This jacket provides additional strength to the bullet, and can help prevent it from leaving deposits of lead inside the bore. Incontrolled expansion bullets, the jacket and other internal design characteristics help to prevent the bullet from breaking apart; a fragmented bullet will not penetrate as far.