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Arbitration, Mediation, and Dispute Resolution

There are several types of dispute resolution. A couple examples include arbitration and mediation. Arbitration involves a third party reviewing information and coming to a solution to solve a dispute. The two sides agree to be bound by the arbitration decisions. Mediation is similar to arbitration, but allows for negotiation between the involved parties.

423 Questions

What is the difference between alternate dispute resolution and mediation?

Answer

Mediation is a process by which both sides of a conflict are assisted into finding a middle term, mediation is sometimes a negotiation with the difference that it is supervised by a person or authority empowered to oversight and lead the process.

When mediation fails, then the litigation or conflict may be placed under arbitration. This process is fully directed by a person or authority empowered as arbitrator who has in fact the same powers of a judge but limited to the conflict in question. Arbitration is not directed to find a middle term to be agreed by the sides but it is directed to conclude and impose a final decision or resolution of the conflict in the most fair possible way following justice and after hearing and studying the versions of both sides.

During mediation the sides in conflict have part in the final decision while in an arbitration they can only present their claims but have no part in the final decision.

Answer

Arbitration is commonly known as Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). It's a process where both sides come together and agree to follow and respect the decision of the arbitrator. The arbitrator is usually an attorney familiar with the field of law being decided. The decision of the arbitrator is legally binding against both parties.

Mediation is the process by which a neutral third party intervenes between two conflicting parties to promote reconciliation, settlement, or compromise. Mediation is an effective tool for resolving almost all civil (non-criminal) disputes. Mediation provides disputing parties with the opportunity to identify and cope with divisive interpersonal issues not originally thought to be part of the dispute.

Unlike an arbitrator, a mediator does not have the power to render a decision, and determine an award


Arbitration is an alternative means of setttling a dispute by impartial persons without proceeding to a court trial. It is sometimes preferred as a means of settling a matter in ordert to avoid the expense, delay, and acrimony of litigation. There is no discovery and there are simplified rules of evidence in arbitration.

Mediation is a non-adversarial method of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in which a neutral third party helps resolve a dispute. The mediator does not have the power to render a decision on the matter or order an outcome. If a satisfactory resolution cannot be reached, the parties can pursue a lawsuit.
On the face of it 'Arbitration' is just like a regular court with certain exceptions.

An Arbitrator derives his jurisdiction through the agreement of the parties. He has to judiciously decide on matters coming within the scope of the agreement. He has to follow the procedural law and rules laid down in the agreement. His decision on matters in Issue is called an "Award". An Arbitrators Award can be challenged in the court of law. However in most of the Jurisdictions an Award can not be appealed to on grounds of facts.

Mediation is much more informal in nature and a Mediator normally encourages the parties to arrive at a compromise on their own. He doesn't pass any orders etc. The parties finally draw a settlement or compromise agreement with the help and advice of the Mediator and file it in the Court of Law for execution. The final settlement can not be challenged in a court of law except for fraud & misrepresentation.

What is mediation?

Mediation is to serve as a mediator between two or more parties that can't reach an agreement on their own. The mediator listens to the parties involved, then helps them to come to terms on the issue that both sides can agree to. The mediator is one who is unbiased to either party involved in the mediation, therefore, they can suggest or render a fair agreement or compromise to all concerned parties. Mediators are useful in many situations, whether it be divorce, property settlement, business partners, etc.

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What is the government role in protecting children rights?

Citizen's should educate children's about there legal rights. They can teach them to understand and protect their legal rights.

WHEN will marijuana be legal in Missouri?

A small southwest Missouri village has passed an ordinance to allow the use of medical marijuana.

Mayor Joe Blundell said Cliff Village, with a population of about four dozen, wanted to show grass-roots support for Missouri to legalize medical marijuana as 13 other states have.

Cliff Village's ordinance allows someone with a doctor's approval to possess a few ounces of marijuana and grow a few plants.

The ordiance, however, is contrary to State law, which is controlling. Marijuana remains illegal in all parts of the State.

Who was the emperor who wrote mediations and allowed Germans to settle on the frontiers of rome?

I guess that by mediations you mean meditations. Marcus Aurelius (reigned 161-180) was also a stoic philosopher and wrote a book called Meditations in Greek. It dealt with stoic themes such as the preservation equanimity in the midst of conflict and the need to follow nature for guidance. It is still considered an important philosophical work. Marcus Aurelius was nicknamed "the philosopher." However, he did not allow Germanic peoples to settle in the Roman Empire. He spent 14 years of his reign fighting against invasions of the empire from across the river Danube by Germanic peoples. He fought and won the Marcomannic Wars and wanted to invade Bohemia (modern Check Republic) to subdue the Marcomanni, one of these gremanic peoples.

The emperor who allowed a Germanic people (the Visigoths) to settle in the Roman Empire (in the lower Danube area) was Valens. That was much later in history, in 376.

Also note that the Germans did not exist in antiquity. The term which is used is Germanic peoples. Germanic is a language group which includes German, Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English. The Germanic peoples of antiquity were the ancestors of the people who now speak these modern languages and came from the mentioned areas. In that period there were migrating from northern Europe to central and eastern Europe.

When should I use mediation to resolve a dispute?

If both parties agree, certainly! If you look at many business contracts, most of them now include a mediation clause, requiring the parties to go to mediation before they can bring a law suit.

What is a Bus Arbitration?

Bus arbitration means settlement among different modules. Bus arbiter decides which module work firstly. Bus arbitration is a way of sharing the computer's data transferring channels (buses) in an optimal way so the faster devices won't have to wait to be able to transfer and the slower devices (like peripherals) will have a chance to transfer as well. Different methods exist but two main types are the serial and parallel arbitrations. Serials include the daisy chain arbitration and hardware polling. The parallel ones are software polling and independent requesting.

Three main functions of a bank in financial inter-mediation?

The main functions of a bank as part of financial intermediation are:

  1. accepting deposits from customers and paying them interest on the deposited amount
  2. granting/disbursing loans to customers and received interest for the loan amount

What is the most common form of alternative dispute resolution?

Alternative Dispute Resolution (commonly referred to as "ADR") is any means of settling a legal dispute without actually going to court. Mediation is a very common form of ADR, as is Arbitration (binding or not). There are other forms as well, and many courts require that some form of ADR is attempted before the case goes to trial. ADR is especially helpful for simple cases that can easily be decided without a judge and jury. Most mediators/arbitrators (persons acting as the judge and jury in mediation or arbitration, respectively) are themselves retired attorneys or judges. ADR involves many of the same things you would do in court (e.g., filing a brief of your argument), but without the formality and cost.

What is meant by the term alternative dispute resolution?

"Alternative Dispute Resolution Forum" is a forum where civil disputes are heard by by way of mediation, conciliation, arbitration or other customary ways. It is a means of getting an easy way out to the complicated legal procedures and a cost effective way of resolving disputes. The rationale behind resorting to ADR is to maintain the on going relationship between the parties in dispute. By Peterson KEWA (LLB-UPNG)- Trainee Lawyer (LTI -Papua New Guinea)

When is the arbitration method used to resolve?

Arbitration is most commonly used in commercial or labor-management disputes. It is frequently used by consumers and employers because arbitration may be mandated by terms specified in employment or commercial contracts.

What is salary arbitration in baseball?

A player or a club is allowed to submit a dispute over a player's salary to binding arbitration after a certain number of years in service have been accumulated by the player (usually between three and six years). The player's statistics are used as the key arbitration tool. Statistics covering productivity, longevity, potential and comparable worth as compared to like-situated players are used. The arbitrator must use these statistics to decide.

The arbitrator has the authority to choose between two amounts: one submitted by the team, the other by the player. There is no room for compromise. Some have criticized this system as bias towards the player, but in recent years, the teams have been quite successful

What would happen if you dont go to a court orderD mediation meeting?

(In the US) If you don't respond to court in response to a summons/subpoena a bench warrant can be issued for your arrest to compel your attendance.

What are the parties in dispute?

It depends on what kind of case it is. In a criminal case the parties are called prosecutor and defendant; in a civil case they are the plaintiff and the defendant; and in family law they are the petitioner and respondent.

What is daisy chain bus arbitration scheme?

Daisy chain bus arbitration:-

In daisy chain bus arbitration the devices which send request to the controller are connected dependently like a chain. The first device gets the priority to send request until it finishes the requests and then next. This arbitration can be stoped if system falls.It's not fast

What is the difference between conciliation and mediation?

Though the two terms have a number of similarities, there are also some differences between conciliation and mediation, no matter which definition is used. In both cases, a neutral third party seeks to help two, or possibly more, opposing sides find a suitable resolution to a conflict. In some cases, the differences between conciliation and mediation definitions will determine how that neutral third-party acts. No universal definition currently exists for these alternative forms of dispute resolution, but there are still some distinct differences. In some cases and jurisdictions, the differences between conciliation and mediation are determined by the amount of power the third party has. In mediation, the mediator will facilitate a discussion between the parties, and may or may not offer opinions on the strength of each side's argument. When no opinion is offered, it is called facilitative mediation. In cases where an opinion is offered, it is evaluative mediation. Overall, no matter which method is chosen, the mediator still does not have the right to impose his or her will on the two parties.

This could be the major difference based on some definitions of conciliation and mediation. For example, a conciliator will not only offer an opinion on the relative strengths of the case, but also issue a binding opinion, if the parties agree to that ahead of time. The opinion offered is likely to be based on the law, but may factor in other less concrete considerations if the parties agree. This type of dispute resolution process is often more formal, simply because the decision will be binding, at least on a temporary basis.

In some localities, the difference between conciliation and mediation is the same as the difference between facilitative mediation and evaluative mediation. In other words, under this definition of conciliation, the conciliator can still offer an opinion, but that opinion has no legal weight, though it may be based on legal concepts. Therefore, unless the parties agree, the conciliator's opinion makes no difference, but it may be used by one party or the other in court to bolster a case.

No matter what definition is used, the major difference between conciliation and mediation ultimately is the power of the third party. In all cases, conciliation gives slightly more power to the third party than the mediation. Conciliation or mediation may be ordered by the court system as a way of resolving disputes and relieving some of the pressure on court calendars. This is especially true in the case of marriage dissolution in some countries, though it could also be used for labour disputes, or nearly any type of contract disagreement.

What is arbitration in stock market?

Arbitration or arbitrage? There's a huge difference.

Arbitration is a kind of negotiation. Arbitrage is taking advantage of a difference in price between two markets.

So I'm an arbitrageur and work with fresh fruit. I notice the wholesale price of Bing Cherries in Moses Lake, Washington, is $2 per pound. I also notice the wholesale price of those cherries in Missoula, Montana, is $3 per pound. To arbitrage these cherries, I buy 42,000 pounds of them in Moses Lake then simultaneously sell them in Missoula, hire a truck driver to take them to Moses Lake (it's only 300 miles) and pocket the profit.