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Atmospheric Sciences

Atmospheric science is the study of the atmosphere, its processes, and the interaction of the atmosphere with other systems, including the effects other systems have on the atmosphere and visa versa. Fields in Atmospheric Sciences include Meteorology, Climatology, and Aeronomy. Ask and answer questions about Atmospheric Sciences in this category.

7,660 Questions

What is the action that would contribute to a positive family atmosphere?

Regular communication, showing appreciation, and spending quality time together can all contribute to a positive family atmosphere. Understanding and supporting each other's needs and feelings also play a crucial role in fostering a harmonious environment within the family.

How is carbon returned in the atmosphere?

Carbon is returned to the atmosphere through processes like respiration by living organisms, decomposition of organic matter, and combustion of fossil fuels. When organisms respire, they release carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere. Decomposition of dead organic matter also releases carbon dioxide, while burning fossil fuels releases carbon that has been stored underground back into the atmosphere.

What forms 79 percent of the air?

Nitrogen constitutes 79% of the air we breathe. Oxygen accounts for about 21% of the atmosphere, while trace gases like argon, carbon dioxide, and others make up the remaining 1%.

What forms 20 percent of air?

Oxygen makes uo 20% of the air we breath.

What happens in ionosphere?

In the ionosphere, solar radiation causes ionization of gas molecules, creating a layer of ions and free electrons. This layer plays a critical role in reflecting radio waves, allowing for long-distance communication, and also influences the behavior of the Earth's magnetic field. The ionosphere is important for radio communication, navigation systems, and studying space weather.

Can light destroy clouds?

Light itself cannot destroy clouds. However, intense sunlight can increase evaporation, causing clouds to dissipate as the water droplets that make up the clouds turn into water vapor. Additionally, strong sunlight can also help to disperse clouds by breaking up their formation.

How would you describe the atmosphere?

The atmosphere is the layer of gases surrounding Earth that is held in place by gravity. It protects life on Earth by absorbing most of the harmful radiation from the sun and regulating temperature through various processes. It is composed mainly of nitrogen and oxygen, with trace amounts of other gases.

Why are jet streams more prevalent on certain days when the actual flight schedules remain constant?

What you really want to know is: Why do the flights always take the same time

to cover the route even though the jet streams change ?

The answer is that commercial passenger aircraft are not always flying flat out,

pedal to the metal, spheres to the wall, as fast as they can. They slow down, get

in line, wait their turn, and regulate their speed along the way in such a way as to

keep their place in the huge pattern that is modern air transportation. The average

jet stream is figured in when the schedules are written, and the aircraft can easily

add some more throttle, or back off some, to compensate for whatever the actual

jet-stream is doing today, in order to stay on schedule.

What things are seen in the atmosphere?

In the Earth's atmosphere, you can see clouds, the sun, the moon, stars, airplanes, birds, and sometimes precipitation like rain, snow, or hail.

What period did the formation of the oxygen atmosphere occur?

The formation of the oxygen atmosphere on Earth occurred about 2.4 billion years ago during the Great Oxidation Event in the Proterozoic Eon. This period marked a significant increase in atmospheric oxygen levels due to the photosynthetic activity of early cyanobacteria.

Do Meteoroids have Atmospheres?

No, meteoroids do not have atmospheres. They are small rocky or metallic bodies that travel through space. When a meteoroid enters Earth's atmosphere, it becomes a meteor due to the friction and vaporization caused by its high-speed entry.

Why cant all the wavelengths enter the earth's atmosphere?

The Earth's atmosphere acts like a filter, allowing certain wavelengths of light to pass through while absorbing or reflecting others. Wavelengths such as ultraviolet and X-ray radiation are absorbed by gases like ozone and oxygen in the atmosphere, protecting life on Earth from harmful radiation. This selective filtering ensures that only specific wavelengths necessary for life and the environment reach the Earth's surface.

What are the the oxygen concentration on top of Mount Everest?

The oxygen concentration at the summit of Mount Everest, which is approximately 29,032 feet (8,848 meters) above sea level, is about one-third of that at sea level. This thin air makes it extremely challenging for climbers due to the reduced oxygen available for breathing, resulting in altitude sickness and other health risks.

How the ionosphere is useful to man?

The ionosphere is useful to man because it reflects and refracts radio waves, allowing long-distance communication via radio, television, and GPS signals. It also plays a crucial role in enabling the propagation of shortwave radio signals across continents. Additionally, the ionosphere helps protect the Earth's surface from the harmful effects of solar radiation by absorbing and scattering high-energy particles from the sun.

What gas do animals produce that puts carbon back into the atmosphere?

Animals produce carbon dioxide gas through respiration. This process involves taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide as a byproduct, therefore putting carbon back into the atmosphere.

What signals can bounce off the ionosphere and are sent back to earth?

Radio waves with frequencies below 30 MHz can bounce off the ionosphere and be sent back to Earth. This phenomenon is known as skywave propagation and is commonly used for long-distance communication. The ionosphere reflects these signals back to Earth, allowing them to travel beyond the line of sight.

Why it is important to have an encouraging working atmosphere in the workplace?

An encouraging working atmosphere fosters employee morale, motivation, and overall job satisfaction. It helps boost productivity, creativity, and collaboration among team members. A positive work environment also reduces turnover rates and enhances employee well-being.

Is the aurora borealis dangerous to the earths atmosphere?

No, the aurora borealis is not dangerous to Earth's atmosphere. It is a natural phenomenon caused by solar particles interacting with the Earth's magnetic field and atmosphere, resulting in beautiful light displays in the sky. The aurora borealis poses no harm to the Earth's atmosphere.

Which temperature layers are not contained within the ionosphere?

The troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere are not contained within the ionosphere. The ionosphere is located within the thermosphere and parts of the exosphere, which are layers above the mesosphere.

What is the mood or atmosphere in harrypotterbook 1?

The mood in Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone is mostly mysterious and magical, with a sense of wonder and adventure as Harry discovers the wizarding world for the first time. There are also moments of danger and suspense, especially as Harry and his friends uncover the mystery surrounding the Philosopher's Stone.

What does water have to do with the atmosphere?

Water in the atmosphere plays a critical role in the weather and climate. It can exist in various forms such as water vapor, clouds, and precipitation. Water vapor acts as a greenhouse gas, trapping heat in the atmosphere. It also influences cloud formation and contributes to the hydrological cycle by transporting water around the Earth.

Why does the sky appear blue in the day time?

The color blue is the result of a particular wavelength of light (it is in the shorter wavelength part of the visible spectrum). Different wavelengths bounce off air molecules, or pass around air molecules without bouncing off, depending upon their wavelength, whether it is larger or smaller than the size of an air molecule. As a result the atmosphere alters the light that passes through it. Blue is scattered, making the sky appear blue, while leaving more of the longer wavelengths in the sunlight that reaches the Earth, giving it a warm golden color. This phenomenon is officially known as Rayleigh Scattering.

What is the name of the uppermost layer of the atmosphere?

The uppermost layer of the atmosphere is called the exosphere. It extends from about 500 km (310 miles) above the Earth's surface to the edge of space. It is where the atmosphere gradually transitions into the vacuum of outer space.

How does air pressure change with altitude in the atmosphere?

Air pressure decreases with increasing altitude in the atmosphere. This is because the weight of the air above decreases as you go higher up, leading to lower air pressure. The rate at which air pressure decreases with altitude is not constant and depends on various factors such as temperature and weather conditions.

What is the altitude range of the exosphere?

The exosphere typically starts around 500 kilometers (310 miles) above Earth's surface and extends out to about 10,000 kilometers (6,200 miles). This is where the atmosphere transitions into outer space and where satellites orbit.