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Atmospheric Sciences
Atmospheric science is the study of the atmosphere, its processes, and the interaction of the atmosphere with other systems, including the effects other systems have on the atmosphere and visa versa. Fields in Atmospheric Sciences include Meteorology, Climatology, and Aeronomy. Ask and answer questions about Atmospheric Sciences in this category.
7,660 Questions
What gives us most of our oxygen in the atmosphere?
Most of the oxygen in Earth's atmosphere comes from photosynthesis carried out by plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. These organisms utilize sunlight to convert carbon dioxide into oxygen during this process.
Does a planet need an atmosphere to have weather?
Yes, a planet generally needs an atmosphere to have weather because weather involves the movement and interaction of air masses, which is facilitated by an atmosphere. An atmosphere helps regulate temperature, pressure, and moisture levels, which are all essential for weather phenomena like precipitation, wind, and storms to occur.
Which is the layer of the atmosphere has the jet stream?
The jet stream is located in the tropopause, which is the boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere. It is a fast-flowing, narrow air current that moves from west to east at high altitudes.
Which layer of the atmosphere has increasing temperature?
The stratosphere is the layer of the atmosphere where temperature increases with altitude. This is due to the absorption of ultraviolet radiation by the ozone layer, which heats up the surrounding air.
What does the atmosphere in Macomb at the beginning of the trial show about human nature?
The atmosphere in Macomb at the beginning of the trial in "To Kill a Mockingbird" reflects the town's deeply entrenched racial prejudice and the challenges of confronting systemic injustice. It demonstrates how fear, ignorance, and social pressure can influence human behavior and perpetuate injustice. It also highlights the complexities of navigating moral dilemmas in a society where conformity and tradition often override individual conscience.
How was the early atmosphere different from your atmosphere?
The early Earth's atmosphere was likely composed of gases like carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrogen, and minimal oxygen. It was lacking in oxygen compared to the current atmosphere, which is about 21% oxygen. Additionally, early Earth's atmosphere lacked the protective ozone layer present in our atmosphere today.
The atmosphere is defined as a gaseous envelope which covers the earth. It consists of many layers. These include the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere and thermosphere.
The troposphere extends from the earth to up to 10 kilometer.
The stratosphere extends from 10 to 60 kilometer. In this the temperature is directly proportional to the height.
The mesosphere extends from 60 to 100 kilometer. In this the temperature is not directly proportional to the height.
The thermosphere extends from 6 100 kilometer onwards. In this the temperature is directly proportional to the height.
There is a layer known as the exosphere which is the outermost layer and merges with the space. These layers are separated by the tropopause, mesopause and stratopause. The atmosphere is made up of many gases. It includes the nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide etc. The nitrogen is the most common gas and is inert in nature. It forms around 80 percent of the environment. The oxygen forms around 20 percent of the total gases which is followed by the carbon dioxide and the other inert gases. It also contains the water vapor, gases and dust particles. The stratosphere also consists of ozone layer. It is also known as the ozonosphere. It protects the organisms from the harmful radiations. The air helps in the locomotion of animals, birds and bats. It provides the oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen. It helps in the dispersal of seeds, fruits and spores. It helps in the aviation transport and transmission of the sound among animals. The circulation of air plays a vital role in changing the climate conditions. They also play an important role in the water cycle. The use of manmade satellite is multipurpose. It is used in the communication, monitoring of the weather and in the research. They keep an eye at the high altitudes. The ionosphere has multiple ions and electrons. They reflect the radio waves back to the earth. The pollution has an adverse effect on the environment.
What things are found in the ionosphere?
The ionosphere contains charged particles such as ions and free electrons. It also includes layers of the atmosphere where ionization occurs, leading to phenomena like auroras and radio wave propagation. Additionally, the ionosphere plays a crucial role in reflecting radio signals back to Earth.
What is the outer layer of the thermospherer?
The outer layer of the thermosphere is called the exosphere. It is the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere and extends beyond the thermosphere. The exosphere is where gas particles are extremely sparse and can travel long distances without colliding with each other.
How much does an astronomer make a month?
Salaries for astronomers can vary depending on experience, education, and location. On average, astronomers in the United States earn between $5,000 to $8,000 per month. However, this can vary significantly based on the specific employer and level of expertise.
What happens in the trmperature in the atmosphere as you go up through the troposphere?
The temperature typically decreases as you go up through the troposphere. This decrease in temperature with altitude is known as the lapse rate, and is usually around 6.5°C per kilometer of altitude.
How does the gravity at the altitude the space shuttle flies compare with the gravity on earth?
if you know earth surface radius and acceleration due to gravity, you can use the following equation to find acceleration at another radius (say geostationary orbit where the communication satellite's are)
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a = k / ((d/r)^2)
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where:
a = required acceleration at goestationary orbit ( ? (m/s)/s)
k = earth surface acceleration due to gravity (9.81 (m/s)/s)
d = geo stationary orbital radius (42 170 000 metres)
r = earth surface radius ( 6 371 000 metres)
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so acceleration at geostationary orbit = 0.224 (m/s)/s
compared to acceleration on earth = 9.81 (m/s)/s
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say shuttle = 25 000 kg
(weight on earth) f= m*a = 25 000 * 9.81 = 245 250 newtons
(weight at orbit ) f=m*a = 25 000 * 0.224 = 5 600 newtons
note: the force on the shuttle in orbit is balanced by the centripetal force created by its motion in a circle, its required velocity can be calculated from:
v = sq.root(a * d)
v= 3073 m/s
Why is the colour of sky blue at night?
at night the sky is usually red due to the less amounts of sunlight the sky is blue in the day because of a process called scattering where the visible spectrum is reflected of of particles called aerosols. this was written by a sixth grader if you dont understand then too bad
Are there shadows made by the sun even at night?
Yes, when it's night here, the sun is shining and making shadows on the other side of the world.
What is the main use of aneroid barometer?
An aneroid barometer is mainly used to measure atmospheric pressure. It can be used to predict weather changes by tracking fluctuations in pressure. This can be particularly useful for activities such as weather forecasting, aviation, and hiking.
Is there less oxygen today than 1000 years ago?
The atmosphere has the same amount of oxygen today as it did 1000 years ago. Although oxygen gets used up in various ways, through fire and through metabolism, oxygen is constantly being released into the atmosphere by green plants.
Which type of waves is not reflected by the ionosphere?
Microwaves are not reflected by the ionosphere because their wavelengths are too short for the ionosphere to effectively reflect them. This is why microwaves are commonly used for satellite communication, as they can pass through the ionosphere to reach satellites in space.
Which is the thickest layer of atmosphere and where is it located?
The thickest layer of the atmosphere is the troposphere, which is located closest to the Earth's surface. It extends up to about 10-15 kilometers above sea level and contains the majority of the Earth's atmospheric gases.
Those are most likely meteors, which are space debris that enter Earth's atmosphere at high speeds. The friction from the atmosphere heats up the meteor, causing it to glow brightly and eventually burn up, creating a streak of light known as a meteor or shooting star.
Does a comet burn when it enters the earth atmosphere?
Yes, a comet experiences intense heating and friction as it enters Earth's atmosphere, causing it to burn and create a bright streak of light known as a meteor or shooting star. This process is due to the extreme speed at which the comet is traveling through the atmosphere.
What layer of atmosphere do helicopters fly in?
Helicopters Can fly in the thermosphere and sometimes into space. I am a professor at Cambridge university and i am an expert in helicopter space flights.Call me at 320-567-5667
^Whoever fking wrote this, I'm laughing so hard rn
When small pieces of rock moving through space enter earths atmosphere and burn up they're called?
When small pieces of rock moving through space enter Earth's atmosphere and burn up, they are called meteoroids.
Does the density of the earth's atmosphere increase with altitude?
The atmosphere becomes less dense with altitude. Atmosphere, thin though it is, has weight, and it is the weight of the air above which compresses the air below it, to greater density.
What orbit high above earth and use instruments to gather data from the upper atmosphere?
Satellites in geostationary orbits are positioned high above Earth and equipped with instruments to collect data from the upper atmosphere. These satellites remain fixed over a specific point on Earth's surface, continuously monitoring weather patterns, atmospheric conditions, and other phenomena.
