Biotechnology

Monsanto has been a leader in developing genetically modified crops that aim to increase yield and resist pests, contributing to global food security. They have also invested in sustainable agricultural practices and research to help address farming challenges like climate change. Additionally, Monsanto has supported various education and community initiatives to promote agriculture awareness and innovation.

Biotechnology has massively contributed to medicine by enabling the development of advanced therapies like genetically modified organisms for insulin production, personalized medicine through genetic testing, and biopharmaceuticals like monoclonal antibodies for treating diseases such as cancer. It has revolutionized drug discovery, diagnostics, and treatment methods, leading to better healthcare outcomes and improved patient care.

1. Bacteria: useful for producing enzymes, antibiotics, and biofuels.
2. Yeast: commonly used in fermentation to produce beer, wine, and bread.
3. Algae: used for producing biofuels, food supplements, and pharmaceuticals.
4. Fungi: important for producing antibiotics, enzymes, and food products like cheese.

Electrophoresis is used to separate molecules based on size and charge. Since biotechnology depends on knowing what you are working with, electrophoresis of proteins, DNA and RNA is a tool used by biotechnologists.

The full form of PEG is "Polyethylene Glycol." It is a polymer compound commonly used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food products.

There are 10% of beneficial microorganisms and 10% of bad microoganisms exist in the world, the rest 80% will be neutral.

If either side of microorganisms dominant than the other, then the result will be one sided.

The founder of Beneficial Microoganisms Dr Teruo Higa, from Japan has vast research on beneficial microorganisms. He discovered many types of microbes, that benefit many industries such as agriculture, livestock, aquaculture, environment and household. Different microbes perform different work for industries.

Recent pharmaceutical company used E coli, a single cell microbe to produce vaccines for many purposes. The technique of cultivation of microbes in big scale by bioreator is commonly practice by many countries. The products produced were used in pharmaceutical industries.

Immortality, ideal figure and faces, superhuman might and strength, deleting diseases from genes, extra abilities for people like fast memorization, or sharp eyes.

For example - not so far scientists insert some bacterias into cat's egg cell and make em glowing in the dark. If use this technology perhaps it could be panacea from AIDS

On average, the human body can release about 4 kilocalories of energy per liter of oxygen consumed through the process of cellular respiration while metabolizing a typical diet. This energy is derived from the breakdown of macronutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the presence of oxygen.

In biotechnology, vectors can include plasmids, bacteriophages, and viral vectors. These vectors are used to transfer genetic material into host cells for various applications such as gene cloning, gene therapy, and protein production. Plasmids are commonly used in recombinant DNA technology, while viral vectors are often used in gene therapy.

No, trees do not emit a bluish light pulsating throughout their branches. This phenomenon is more likely associated with artificial lighting or special effects. Trees do not naturally produce such light.

1. Genetic engineering: altering an organism's DNA to achieve desired traits.
2. Pharmaceutical biotechnology: using biotechnology to develop new drugs and therapies.
3. Agricultural biotechnology: modifying crops for increased yield or resistance to pests.
4. Environmental biotechnology: using biological systems to clean up pollution or waste.
5. Industrial biotechnology: using biological systems to produce goods like biofuels or bioplastics.

Yes, it is possible for them to have DNA. But in most cases the part that would have held the DNA will have disintegrated. If hair or skin and other organs are preserved by cold or some other process it is possible to obtain DNA. We have gained knowledge about Dinosaurs and Mammoths through this sort of DNA.

There are many researchers in biotechnology as it is a multidisciplinary field. Some well-known researchers include George Church, Jennifer Doudna, and Feng Zhang who have made significant contributions to areas such as gene editing and synthetic biology.

Dr. Ananda Chakrabarty, an Indian-born American microbiologist, is often referred to as the "father of biotechnology" for his groundbreaking work in genetic engineering. However, the use of the term "mother of biotechnology" is not commonly attributed to any specific individual. The field of biotechnology has been shaped by contributions from many scientists and researchers around the world.

Biotechnology has various applications in areas such as medicine (developing vaccines and treatments), agriculture (genetically modifying crops for improved yield), environmental conservation (bioremediation of pollutants), and industrial manufacturing (production of enzymes and biofuels). These applications help advance healthcare, food production, sustainability, and more.

To make a collage of biotechnology, collect images related to key biotechnological processes like genetic engineering, DNA sequencing, and bioprocessing. Use a collage-making tool or software to arrange the images creatively, adding labels or descriptions to explain each process. Consider including images of biotechnological applications in various fields like medicine, agriculture, and environmental science to showcase the breadth of biotechnology.

Ascorbic acid, also known as Vitamin C, is used in DNA extraction to prevent DNA degradation by acting as an antioxidant. It helps to protect the DNA sample from damage caused by reactive oxygen species that can break down the DNA molecules. This ensures the integrity and stability of the DNA during the extraction process.

1. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs): Altering the genetic makeup of an organism to achieve desired traits or characteristics.
2. In vitro fertilization (IVF): Assisting in human reproduction by fertilizing an egg outside the body and implanting it into the uterus.
3. Gene therapy: Introducing genetic material into a patient's cells to treat or prevent genetic disorders.
4. DNA fingerprinting: Identifying individuals based on unique genetic markers for forensic or medical purposes.
5. Cloning: Creating genetically identical copies of an organism using biotechnological methods.

Biotechnology Products:

Bt cotton

Round-up Ready corn

Enbrel and other drugs

Aspartame

Genetically engineered papaya

Types of biotechnology include:

1. Medical biotechnology - involves the use of living cells and cell materials to research and produce pharmaceutical and diagnostic products (e.g. genetically engineered drugs, gene therapy).
2. Agricultural biotechnology - involves applying scientific tools and techniques to alter living organisms or parts of organisms to improve plants, animals, and microorganisms used in agriculture (e.g. genetically modified crops).
3. Industrial biotechnology - focuses on the use of biological systems and organisms to develop products and processes (e.g. biofuels, bioplastics).
4. Environmental biotechnology - involves the use of biological systems to address environmental issues such as pollution control and waste management (e.g. bioremediation).

Predict future trends! Anything els can be answered! Let me know if this helped!

In a ligation reaction, the speed of the reaction is determined by the concentration of the substrate. PEG in a ligation reaction is a complex hydrophobic molecule that takes up most of the space in the reactions crowding the aqueous DNA and ligase. The less space available for DNA and ligase makes the reaction much more efficient.

Some common techniques used in biotechnology include polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for amplifying DNA, recombinant DNA technology for gene manipulation, gel electrophoresis for separating DNA fragments, and CRISPR-Cas9 for genome editing. Each technique plays a crucial role in various applications within the field of biotechnology.

The discovery of the structure of DNA by Watson and Crick in the 1950s revolutionized biotechnology. This breakthrough laid the foundation for understanding how genetic information is stored and passed on, leading to advancements in genetic engineering and biotechnology.