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Bishops

Bishops refer to a level of leadership within a religion. In some religions they are appointed by the highest authority, in others they are elected.

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Is a Roman Catholic archbishop and a Roman Catholic cardinal one and the same?

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A cardinal is of a higher rank than an archbishop. A: Not necessarily a "higher rank" per se except that Cardinals elect future popes -- the Bishop of Rome.

Clarification:

In many cases a cardinal IS an archbishop.

Who guides the pope and bishops?

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They are guided, we hope, by the Holy Spirit.

Why was Oscar Romero appointed as archbishop?

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Oscar Romero was caught between the rich ruling class and the poor who made up about 99 percent of the population of El Salvador. He demanded an end to the persecution of the poor and a better distribution of wealth. This made him a target of the extreme right-wing death squads that operated in El Salvador to deal with any opposition to the government.

What is the plus sign preceding a bishop's name?

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Some Catholic Bishops affect a "+" in front of their name. It is a cross (a Christian symbol) not a plus sign. The custom derives from the era when medieval bishops would humbly sign their names by prefixing the title "Sinner" or "Sinful Servant." So an Archbishop might sign his letters in this way:

Your Sinful Servant,

Charles J. Chaput, OFM, Cap.

But in modern times, he signs his name as:

+Charles J. Chaput, OFM, Cap.

The cross prefix is merely a symbol of one being a "sinner" - that is one in need of the redeeming cross of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Do archbishops marry?

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No. Neither the Roman Catholic Church nor the Eastern Catholic Churches allow married men to become bishops.

A man who is already a bishop, priest, or deacon cannot get married because once a man has received the sacrament of holy orders, he cannot get married.

What is the name of a bishops territory?

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A "dioceses" is a section of land that the bishop presides over.

What were the archbishops role in Roman Catholic church?

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First of all, there is no "Roman" Catholic Church, it's just the Catholic Church. Secondly, archbishops have always had the same role as they do today, they are bishops of a major diocese which is usually the head diocese of a province

What is the name of the new Archbishop of Philadelphia?

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The Archbishop of the Philippines is Archbishop Arsobispo

What is the origin of the bishop's mitre?

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In around the year 300, the Roman Catholic church was trying to get pagans to join the Catholic Church and become Catholics. One thing they did to try to make this happen was that they took some pagan traditions and tried to "Christianize" them by making them a part of the Roman Catholic religion and associating them with Christian "saints" instead of pagan gods. There was a pagan god worshipped at that time whose name was Dagon. His symbol was a hat shaped like a fish's mouth with a long piece of cloth that draped down over the back of the wearer, which was painted or embroidered to look like the body of a fish. You can see pictures relating to all of this in the Related Links section below. The Roman Catholic church made this hat a part of the attire of their bishops. At first, they even kept the spots on either side of the "fish head" which represented the fish's eyes. This design has been modified down through the ages and now only subtily resembles the fish head.

Was Queen Victoria scared of bishops?

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no she was afraid of panties

Who is more important a bishop or a archbishop?

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Both bishops and archbishops have the fullness of the priesthood, that is, they are empowered to administer the sacrament of Order. Both are bishops; there is no higher RANKING in the priesthood as all bishops are equal.

Those named Cardinal, Archbishop, Apostolic Nuncio,Canon, Monsignor, etc., are Prelates of Honour and their title merely indicates the ADMINISTRATIVE posts which they hold, including the title of Pope or Patriarch. The Pope is acknowledged to be first among equals - that is, first among his brother bishops.

Can a bishop be a woman?

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Roman Catholic AnswerNo they are not, because under religious regulations of the Catholic Church teach it as such. In the New Testament priesthood is the priesthood of Christ Himself. All men who, through the Sacrament of holy Orders, have become priests (or bishops) participate in Christ's priesthood. And they participate in it in a very special way: They act in persona Christi Capitis, in the person of Christ, the Head of His Body, the Church. Christ, of course, was a man; but some who argue for the ordination of women insist that sex is irrelevant, and that a woman can act in the person of Christ as well as a man can. This is a misunderstanding of Catholic teaching on the differences between men and women, which the Church insists are irreducible; men and women, by their natures, are suited to different, yet complementary, roles and functions. We have to face the fact that the ordination of men is an unbroken tradition that goes back not only to the Apostles but to Christ Himself. As the Catechism of the Catholic Church (para. 1577) states: "Only a baptized man (vir) validly receives sacred ordination." The Lord Jesus chose men (viri) to form the college of the twelve apostles, and the apostles did the same when they chose collaborators to succeed them in their ministry. The college of bishops, with whom the priests are united in the priesthood, makes the college of the twelve an ever-present and ever-active reality until Christ's return. The Church recognizes herself to be bound by this choice made by the Lord himself. For this reason the ordination of women is not possible.

Still, the argument continues, some traditions are made to be broken. But again, that misunderstands the nature of the priesthood. Ordination does not simply give a man permission to perform the functions of a priest; it imparts to him an indelible (permanent) spiritual character that makes him a priest, and since Christ and His Apostles chose only men to be priests, only men can validly become priests. In other words, it's not simply that the Catholic Church does not allow women to be ordained. If a validly ordained bishop were to perform the rite of the Sacrament of Holy Orders exactly, but the person supposedly being ordained were a woman rather than a man, the woman would no more be a priest at the end of the rite than she was before it began. The bishop's action in attempting the ordination of a woman would be both illicit (against the laws and regulations of the Church) and invalid (ineffective, and hence null and void).

The movement for women's ordination in the Catholic Church, therefore, will never get anywhere. Other Christian denominations, to justify ordaining women, have had to change their understanding of the nature of the priesthood from one which conveys an indelible spiritual character on the man who is ordained to one in which the priesthood is treated as a mere function. But to abandon the 2,000-year-old understanding of the nature of the priesthood would be a doctrinal change. The Catholic Church could not do so and remain the Catholic Church.

Another Answer from the rest of the Christian ChurchAs this question is posed in the 'Christianity' section, I find the above answer, which is only the opinion of some in the Roman Catholic Church as one-sided and does not represent the Christian Church as a whole.

In many denominations - including the Anglican Church, women have an equal right to be bishops along with men. As for 'archbishops' - that is a different matter as an archbishop is simply a bishop that has been elected to be pastor to a group of dioceses known as a province, and is not an ordained position. So, if a woman has the right to become a biishop, then she would automaticallly have the right, if elected, to become an archbishop.

So, we must here concentrate on bishops per se as the bishop is the highest level of the ordained ministry, and also on the priesthood - as all bishops are alo priests.

This consectarion of women bishops in the Christian Churches that have bishops (apart from the RC Church) was not decided by the teaching of an organisation that has based its theology only partially on scripture, but mostly on the tradition of the Church teaching, some of which is fabricated and non-Biblical. Instead it was based on scripture and the practice of the early Church.

In the early Church women played as much of a role as men. In Paul's letters several women church leaders are mentioned - Priscilla and Lydia as examples. Taking Lydia, she was a prosperous businesswoman and dealer in purple cloth and head of her household. When she became a Christian, all her household were baptised and she became the church leader there. This would have meant presiding at the Eucharist as, even in the Early Church, we hear that the earliest Christians met to 'break bread as Our Lord requires'.

The origin of bishops was that of overseer. The Greek term for 'bishop' in the New Testament was modelled upon the manager of a household - and thee were invariably women. For the first two centuries, Christianity was a religion practised primarily in the private space of the household rather than the public space of the temple. These household churches would have often found themselves under the practical leadership of a woman.

Within the catacombs in Rome, frescoes of the early Church show women presiding at the Eucharist in a priestly role. The 'Fractio Panis' (Google it!) is a fresco from a Christian catacomb showing clearly a Eucharist taking place - with the priestly celebrant very clearly anatomically female.

More that this, Paul also speaks of other women leaders such as Junia (Rom 16:7) whom, with her husband, he calls "eminent among the apostles". And there is a great deal of evidence that she too was an overseer in the early Church - and hence what we would now term a 'bishop'.

It wasn't until much later that the male of the species took over the running of the Church under the pretext that women have a 'special' role.... ('special', as long as it was subservient to the men).

There is an argument that the priesthood is 'Christ's priesthood' - in other words, the priesthood went back to the sacrifical nature off the priest in the Temple. Catholics still believe in this sacrificial role of the priest as they believe in the mass as a resacrifice of Christ's body and call the table on which the Eucharist is placed an 'altar' as per the sacrificial altar in the Temple. However, when Christ came he removed that sacrificial necessity, dying on the Cross once and for all for everyone. So the sacrificial nature of the priesthood is removed for ever. The priest's role was not 'redefined' by Protestant Churches, as the priestly function of sacrifice has never been there since the Cross. Yet some Catholics fail to recognise this. In scripture we are told that all people who turn to Christ are completely clothed with Christ (see below) - not just men. And not just men who have been ordained.

So, in many denominations that base their theology on scripture and the early Church, women are allowed full rights to become priests and bishops. Many African Churches have women bishops as well as priests, as does the Episcopalian Church, Reformed Church and Methodist Church. The Church of England has had women priest since the 1990s and has just voted to appoint women bishops.

It is these forward-thinking churches that are carrying Paul's message on to the generations that follow us. As he wrote to the Galatian Church:

"So in Christ Jesus you are all children of God through faith, for all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ. There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise." [Galatians 3:26-29]

Who ordains bishops priest and deacons?

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Only a bishop can ordain.

Who pays the archbishop of Canterbury?

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From The Sun newspaper in 2008: 'DR ROWAN Williams earns £67,790-a-year and lives in a riverside palace. Other perks as the Archbishop of Canterbury include a generous final salary pension and a chauffeur driven car.'

Why do African Methodist Episcopal Church Bishops wear Purple?

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Purple is the liturgical colour for lent and advent. The colour represents preparation, penitence and prayer. Purple can symbolise pain and suffering, and mourning and penitence so it fits the themes of lenten time. It is also the color of royalty so it is also used during Advent as we prepare to welcome the king at Christmas.

Who can ordain a bishop?

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It depends upon the church denomination. In the Roman Catholic Church, the Orthodox Church, The Anglican Church(of which the Church of England is a member) amongst other churches, a bishop does the ordination. Bishops were once priests who have been accepted ionto the third, highest, level of ordination (Deacon and priest being the first two) to become a bishop. The 'consecration' of a bishop is undertakenby other bishops. In most of the above churches, the first stage of ordination is the admittance to the diaconate (being made a deacon), the ordination to a priest being done a year lar after a probationary period. In both cases the bishop performs the ordination by the laying on of hands. In some churches, for example the Methodist Church, other ministers (the Methodist equivalent of a priest) perform the ordination by laying on of hands. Often a senior minister such as a regional leader is involved, along with other ministers from the surrounding area. Other churches have their own practices, but one has to remember that ordination comes from God whoever preforms the visual ceremony - and that other ministers, bishops or whatever are merely acting as channels or representatives of God's Holy Spirit which actually sets the ordinand aside for Chriistian service.

Who are the bishops in the Bible?

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The 12 Apostles were the original bishops.

What is a bishops duty?

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A bishop is the ecclesiastical leader of a Latter-day Saint congregation or ward, and has comprehensive pastoral and administrative responsibility at that level. This differs from other Christian churches in which bishops administer large geographical areas involving a number of congregations.

The word "bishop" comes from the Greek word episkopos, meaning "overseer." He is the pastor or shepherd, and is charged with the care of his flock. In the apostolic period, Paul wrote to the bishops in Philippi (Phil. 1:1), and other letters speak of the bishop's duties and of his sacred role in caring for the Church of God (1 Tim. 3:1-7; Titus 1:7-9).

The bishop's office is a complex priesthood calling. The bishop is president of the ward's Aaronic Priesthood holders and is responsible for all their activities. He is also an ordained high priest in the Melchizedek Priesthood and is the presiding high priest in the ward, responsible for all ward activities and functions (D&C 107:15-17). As the common judge and the presiding high priest, he determines the worthiness of all members of his ward and directs the performance of sacred ordinances (D&C 107:68-76). He is assisted by two counselors, usually high priests, who with the bishop constitute the bishopric and share responsibility for all ward organizations. The bishop and his counselors extend calls to ward members as needed to fill the numerous assignments in the many programs of the ward, encompassing activities for ward members at all ages.

A bishop holds his official position for an indefinite time period. A new bishop is called when an existing bishop is replaced or when a new ward is organized. After prayerful deliberation, the stake presidency proposes a new bishop to the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. The individual nominated must be a member of the priesthood body of the ward. He does not seek nor apply for this position and no theological degree is necessary. A bishop is a lay minister and receives no monetary compensation for his services. Like other local Church officers, he must maintain himself and his family through normal employment. In selecting a bishop, a stake presidency ordinarily considers testimony, judgment, commitment, and charity toward ward members, as well as the virtues of sobriety and integrity and the administrative and teaching skills identified in the New Testament description of bishops:

A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, vigilant, sober, of good behavior, given to hospitality, apt to teach. Not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre; but patient, not a brawler, not covetous. One that ruleth well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity; (for if a man know not how to rule his own house, how shall he take care of the church of God?) Not a novice, lest being lifted up with pride he fall into the condemnation of the devil [1 Tim. 3:2-6].

Receiving a call to be a bishop is often a powerfully spiritual experience for a man as he realizes the awesome responsibility and feels the spirit confirm the importance of the call.

The bishop is sustained by a vote of the congregation, after which he is ordained and set apart to this holy office by the laying-on of hands generally by the stake president under assignment from the First Presidency. After a bishop is released from active duty, he will often be called "bishop" throughout his life because of the love and respect that ward members have for him.

The bishop has overall responsibility for all functions of the ward, which are designed to lead each individual member to Christ and eternal life. He is to "watch over the Church" (D&C 46:27). With other ward leaders, he is concerned for the daily physical needs of each ward member, especially the sick, elderly, and handicapped. He is like a father to the ward.

As the presiding high priest of the ward, the bishop presides at Sacrament, priesthood, and ward council meetings, and at all other ward services or activities. By these and other means he watches over both the spiritual and temporal affairs of the ward and its individual members and organizes the activities for preaching the gospel, serving in the temple, and helping ward members become more Christlike.

The bishop is the common judge of his ward. He spends much time visiting with or interviewing ward members. He determines their worthiness to participate in sacred ordinances, to receive the priesthood, to receive calls to serve in the ward and on missions, and to do temple work. He spends many hours interviewing and counseling youth as they become prospective missionaries.

Besides determining worthiness, the bishop must see that all Church ordinances are performed and recorded correctly. His direction or approval is necessary for baptism, confirmation, administration of the Sacrament, blessing and naming of babies, priesthood ordinations, and all temple ordinances for members of his ward.

Where there is need, the bishop may be involved in counseling on a regular basis. He may help ward members establish goals for improvement, or he may impose appropriate discipline. In cases of serious transgression, he may initiate formal disciplinary procedures, which can affect membership, and may be necessary to bring some back to full fellowship.

As the president of the Aaronic Priesthood, a bishop has a specific responsibility to the young men and young women of the ward, ages twelve to eighteen. He is to see that all youth are instructed not only in scriptures and doctrine but also in the principles of charity and honesty, with special training of the young men in the duties of the priesthood, including administration of the Sacrament, home teaching, baptizing, and missionary work. The bishop is automatically president of the quorum of priests in his ward, which generally consists of young men ages sixteen through eighteen. Bishops have similar responsibility for the young women of the ward. He meets monthly with a Bishop's Youth Committee, composed of adult and youth leaders for the young men and women.

Other duties of the bishop include receiving and accounting for the financial contributions of ward members and caring of the needy through the bishop's storehouse and the fast offering fund. He sees that all necessary supplies are at hand for ward functions. He arranges for and conducts funeral services. When it is appropriate and civil laws permit, he may perform marriages.

The bishop, as a father in his own home, as a family provider with a normal occupation, and as a member of the community in which he lives, has many time demands beyond his ecclesiastical calling. He must organize well and delegate and supervise effectively to accomplish all his duties.

The bishop's Sunday schedule usually involves a twelve or more hour day, including attending and conducting organizational meetings, worship services, training sessions; counseling and interviewing ward members; extending invitations or calls to participate in Church service in the ward; visiting the sick in hospitals; and visiting ward members in their homes as needed. He spends many additional hours during the week in meeting ward needs. His counselors and priesthood and auxiliary leaders also spend many hours helping him with these ward responsibilities. However, the overall responsibility for ward members and certain specific duties, such as annual interviewing of individuals for temple recommends and tithing settlement, are not in ordinary circumstances delegated.

Ward members believe that a man called of God, as the bishop is, will be endowed with wisdom, understanding, and spiritual discernment (D&C 46:27). Thus they frequently seek and greatly appreciate his advice and assistance.

What is a bishop's territory called?

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The region under a bishop's control is called a diocese.

Why do they say it was 72 thorns in the crown of Jesus?

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I do not believe there is any significant meaning, except to those who forced it upon Christ's head. Where a crown placed upon the head of a royal person would contain precious jewels, the one place upon Christ would have been done out of mockery through His being proclaimed King of the Jews. The cruel thorns would have added more pain to His already abused body. To some extent it was right that such a humble, though painful crown be placed upon the head of such a humble person.

Who is arch bishop?

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The archbishop is a person like the pope but two steps down and the Bishop himself the arch bishop is one step down and when the Bishop dies the Arch bishop becomes the Bishop

What do we call the bishop's staff?

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The tall hat used by bishops of the Latin rite during the celebration of the Mass and certain other ceremonies is called a "miter." There are other types of headcoverings as well, like the galero, saturno, and zucchetto.

Are Anglican ministers required to marry?

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Yes. There is absolutely no restriction on marriage for both female or male priests in the Anglican Church. My wife has been an Anglican priest since 2001 and I am due to be ordained a priest in 2012.

Within the Anglican Church even homosexual priests (both male and female) are allowed to be in a civil partnership. However, the diocesan bishop sponsoring them for ordination must be satisfied that the partnership is for non-sexual reasons (eg so that a surviving partner inherits as next of kin on the death of the other partner) and that the relationship between them, though loving, is non-sexual.