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Carbon Monoxide

Carbon monoxide is colorless, tasteless, and odorless. In large quantities, it can also be deadly. It has been referred to as a silent killer. Home carbon monoxide detectors became available in the 1990s.

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How does poisonous carbon monoxide affect blood?

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Carbon monoxide, which has a higher affinity for hemoglobin in the red blood cell, displaces oxygen from the hemoglobin molecule, thus decreasing the oxygen level in the bloodstream, and reducing its delivery to the bodily tissues and cells.

Where do you find carbon monoxide at home?

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I advise you to never try to get carbon monoxide, as it is very dangerous and can kill you. You can avoid it by NEVEREVEN IF IT IS JUST A SECOND do not run a grill, generator, or car inside your house. Some appliances like kerosene heaters can cause carbon monoxide poisoning inside your house. Charcoal too gives off that carbon monoxide (CO). If you have a generator, grill, or car, keep it outside of your house, and never run it inside of your house.

What type of bond is present in carbon monoxide?

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One carbon atom and one oxygen atom are connected by a triple bond that consists of two covalent bonds and one dative covalent bond.

How is carbon monoxide formed and destroyed?

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Carbon monoxide, CO is formed when combustion of carbon based materials take placed and there is not enough oxygen to create carbon dioxide. It is a product of imperfect combustion of hydrocarbon fuels (such as oil, gasoline, natural gas, and coal) and is almost always formed to some degree when something is burned because burning anything never results in perfect combustion. On an industrial scale however, carbon monoxide is formed in a completely different reaction, known as steam reformation. In this process methane gas (also known as natural gas) is combined with steam (gas phase water) at high temperature over a catalyst to form hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide: CH4 + H2O --> 3H2 + CO This is how almost all hydrogen gas is generated in the world today. The carbon monoxide is not very useful by itself, and can be further reacted with steam to give more hydrogen gas, in the water gas shift reaction: CO + H2O --> CO2 + H2 Carbon monoxide, is one atom of carbon bonded to one atom of oxygen. Carbon monoxide is dangerous to people and animals because it can bond with hemoglobin in the bloodstream and block the normal absorption of oxygen by the blood. It is invisible and odorless and deadly. Although it is not generally considered a direct greenhouse gas, it does have important effects on global warming. Carbon monoxide is used in the floats of some colonistic animals resembling jellyfish (such as the Portuguese Man-o-War). See the links to the left for more information about CO, the steam reformation reaction, the gas shift reaction, and CO's effect on the atmosphere. The word is monoxide.

It is the product of partially burned carbon ( CO ).

It can be further burned to carbon dioxide ( CO2 ).

It's not stable and is important only because it has an affinity for hemoglobin,

thus blocking the bloods ability to carry oxygen to your tissues. CO

What does carbon monoxide do?

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Answer:

Carbon is an element on the periodic table and mono means 1 and oxide represents oxygen . If you put it all together, it means 1 carbon fused with one oxygen . It is a potentially deadly gas if you inhale too much of it. Answer: If you have CO in your home or business (as measured on a CO meter or alarm, it means that there is a source of incomplete combustion discharging to the area. This should be investigated and corrected

Carbon monoxide poisoning sometimes mistaken as what?

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Although most CO poisoning is acute, or sudden, it is possible to suffer from chronic CO poisoning. This condition exists when a person is exposed to low levels of the gas over a period of days to months.

Why is carbon monoxide a compound?

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Because it is a combination of two elements

What use does carbon monoxide have?

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Large quantities of aldehydes are produced by the hydroformylation reaction of alkenes, carbon monoxide, and H2.

In the Fischer-Tropsch process carbon monoxide is hydrogenated to liquid hydrocarbon fuels. This technology allows coal or biomass to be converted to diesel.

In the Monsanto process, carbon monoxide and methanol react in the presence of a homogeneous rhodium catalyst and HI to give acetic acid. This process is responsible for most of the industrial production of acetic acid.

An industrial scale use for pure carbon monoxide is purifying nickel in the Mond process.

In biology, carbon monoxide is naturally produced by the action of heme oxygenase 1 and 2 on the heme from hemoglobin breakdown. This process produces a certain amount of carboxyhemoglobin in normal persons, even if they do not breathe any carbon monoxide.

Carbon monoxide are burnt to provide heat for manufacturing processes, to heat homes and to separate metals like iron and nickel, from their ores and even to purify them.

In the form of producer gas or water gas, it is widely used as a fuel in industrial operations. The gas is also an effective reducing agent.

Carbon monoxide also reacts with certain metals, especially iron, cobalt, ruthenium and nickel, to form compounds known as metal-carbonyls. Some of the carbonyls have unusual physical and chemical properties that make them useful in industry and catalysis. The highly toxic nickel tetracarbonyl, for example, is used to produce very pure nickel coatings and powders.

Carbon monoxide bonds how?

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Triple bond between the carbon and oxygen.

How can carbon monoxide poisoning be cured?

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Initial treatment would be removal from the poisonous environment and conducting CPR. Following this, the main medical treatment for CO poisoning is administering pure oxygen through a sealed mask; this helps remove the CO from haemoglobin and enable it to function properly.

read below, and try to prevent from happening again!!

The Dangers of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning-

As Reported recently by ABC NEWS

(ABC 6 NEWS) -- Investigators looking into the deaths of two people at a home in rural Freeborn County say that at this point they have not ruled out carbon monoxide poisoning as the cause of those deaths.

But with the weather we've been having so far this winter, the danger of CO poisoning is going up.

"Carbon monoxide is a tasteless, colorless, odorless gas," explained a well known Fire Chief.

And there are potential sources all around us.

"Like your hot water heater, your stove, furnace, anything that has natural gas, propane, kerosene or anything like that," he added.

And if those appliances malfunction or aren't vented properly, the result can be carbon monoxide.

"Make sure they're serviced annually, your furnaces, your hot water heater, check your chimney," said the Fire Chief.

Part of the problem with CO poisoning is that you might mistake it's symptoms for the flu:

"You might feel sort of nauseous, get a headache, just feel kind of out of the ordinary," explained one expert."It's that time of the year anyway and you don't really put two and two together and then it's too late."

"Carbon monoxide accumulates in the body and pretty soon it can replace the oxygen in the blood, and that's when you have your fatalities," added the Fire Chief.

It could be an investment of a few dollars that helps cut into the estimated 500 people who die of unintentional carbon monoxide poisoning in

the US every year.

What Carbon Monoxide Does to You

Too much carbon monoxide in your blood can and will kill you. Most of us know to try to avoid this. It is also a fact that low-level exposure to this gas also endangers your health.

The side-effects that can result from this low-level exposure include permanent organ and brain damage. Infants and the elderly are more susceptible than healthy adults, as are those with anemia or heart disease. The symptoms of low-level carbon monoxide poisoning are so easily mistaken for those of the common cold, flu or exhaustion, that proper diagnosis can be delayed. Because of this, be sure to see you physician about persistent, flu like symptoms, chronic fatigue or generalized depression. If blood levels of carbon monoxide are found to be high, treatment is important. Meanwhile, it makes good sense to put heating system inspection and maintenance on your annual get-ready-for winter list. Prevention is the best cure.

Using gas:

Natural gas is a clean burning fuel. The fumes produced contain high levels of water vapour leading to more condensation. The vapors also contain chlorides which results in the more corrosive conditions for the chimney flues. This means the chimney flue can either plug up completely or deteriorate quicker than normal.

Using oil:

Oil flues need to be cleaned and checked every year because deposits of soot may build up on the interior walls of the chimney. Soot is made up of carbon therefore if there is any amount of build-up, you are at a higher risk of having carbon monoxide in your home.

It is important to pay attention to your fireplace, no matter what you use to fuel it. Gas and oil may force carbon monoxide into your home. Carbon monoxide is known as the "silent killer" because the symptoms are similar to that of the flu and many people choose to ignore it. Serious effects can be caused by short-term exposure at high levels or by long-term exposure at low levels. . In either case, the situation can be quite serious, therefore all possible preventative measures should be taken to avoid unnecessary exposure.

How to fix the problem-

Quite simply, the best way to eliminate the possibility of carbon monoxide leaking thru your chimney is to re-line the chimney creating a seamless vent up and out of your house. Chimney Liner Depot has all of the tools necessary for the homeowner to save thousands of dollars and do this project themselves. From how to videos on the website to their technical support department, Chimney Liner Depot has made it possible for tens of thousands of homeowners to not only protect their family, but do it in a cost effective way.

What element is carbon monoxide?

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There are two elements. Carbon is one, oxygen is the other. Carbon Monoxide=CO.

Co is cobalt genius.. and carbon monoxide cant be made up of its own element.

One element is carbon, the other is oxygen. That's why its MONoxide. theres only one molecule of oxygen instead of 2 in carbon DIoxide. sheesh

Why is carbon monoxide bad?

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Carbon Monoxide bonds preferentially with haemoglobin compared to oxygen. This means that the more Carbon Monoxide that you breathe in, the more oxygen is displaced in your blood, until you do not have enough oxygen to function properly. For this reason, Carbon Monoxide is referred to as an Agent of Anoxia.

How is carbon monoxide produced?

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carbon monoxide is produced by the burning of many different types of fuels.

Can a dog die from carbon monoxide?

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As a short answer, yes. This however depends on the duration of the exposure, concentration of the gas and health of the individual. As an example for people the OSHA short term exposure limit or a health worker is 100 ppm and the long term exposure limit is 25 ppm. Below these limits there is no effect.

How does carbon monoxide cause pollution?

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Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless and toxic gas. Because it is impossible to see, taste or smell the toxic fumes, CO can kill you before you are aware it is in your home. At lower levels of exposure, CO causes mild effects that are often mistaken for the flu. These symptoms include headaches, dizziness, disorientation, nausea and fatigue. The effects of CO exposure can vary greatly from person to person depending on age, overall health and the concentration and length of exposure.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of carbon monoxide?

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Carbon monoxide (CO) is a poisonous gas that comes from the incomplete combustion of an organic compound, such as methane, propane, tobacco, and gasoline. If a person is exposed to high concentrations of CO in an enclosed area he/she could die.

Can carbon monoxide explode?

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The explosive limits of CO are 12.5% (LEL) and 75% (UEL)

Why is carbon monoxide called a greenhouse gas?

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Carbon monoxide is not usually called a greenhouse gas. It does absorb infrared radiation and trap heat in the atmosphere, which is the definition of a greenhouse gas, but carbon monoxide is very reactive and soluble, so its molecules do not remain in the atmosphere for any significant time.

Carbon Dioxide is a serious greenhouse gas, not Carbon Monoxide.

In what drugs can carbon monoxide be found?

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carbon monoxide is a by-product of combustion which means after burning a fossil fuel it is produced hope this helps samsami

Carbon monoxide a pure substance or mixture?

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Carbon monoxide (CO) is a chemical compound.