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Comets

Comets are small solar system bodies that orbit around the Sun. They have a tail (trail of light) when traveling in space.

1,186 Questions

How should you describe a comet?

Beginning about 1950, the accepted astronomers definition of a comet was a "dirty snowball". That's still not bad, but more recent research has revealed that comets have many more solids and "tholins" (very basic organic compounds) than previously thought. Hence, the "improved" definition of a comet today is a "snowy dirtball".

What to do when baby eats comet cleaner?

If a baby has ingested comet cleaner, seek immediate medical attention. Call poison control for guidance and keep the product container for reference. Do not induce vomiting unless advised by a healthcare professional.

What are the 4 differences between the comet's orbit and those of most of the planets?

A comets orbit is highly eccentric, spending most of its time far out on the edge of the solar system and occasionally coming in closer to the sun. Planets orbits are more regular, closer to a circular orbit.

A comets orbit also crosses the paths of planets, while each of the eight planets have their own orbit and don't cross paths.

A comet does not usually orbit the sun on the same plane as the planets. Each of the planets orbits the sun more or less on the same plane.

Due to the varying distance from the sun, the orbital speed of a comet varies greatly. Closer to the sun it travels quickly, far out on the edge of the solar system it will move much more slowly.

Does an asteroid have nucleus?

Asteroids vary a lot from one to another - basically, objects less than 10 meters across are called meteorites, larger objects are called asteroids. But they may also be much larger - up to thousands of kilometers in diameter. Similarly, they may have large differences in other aspects.If the asteroid is large (several hundred or thousand kilometers across), you can expect it to have a layered structures - i.e., it would also have a nucleus.

What does the comets consist of?

Comets are made of rock, dust, ice, and frozen gases. When comets approach the Sun, the frozen gases explosively sublime, forming the comet's coma (nebulous central mass) and scattering dust and ice into the solar wind. Lighter dust and photo-dissociated water molecules create the "tail" of the comet, which solar photons push outward in the direction away from the Sun.

Samples were retrieved from the comet 81P/Wild (Wild 2) by NASA's Stardust mission in 2006.

How do comets catch fire?

Comets do not catch fire at all, since comets are generally regarded as "dirty snowballs" in space. Their light is caused by the interaction of water vapour and dust particles with the solar wind and no combustion is taking place.

How did hale-bopp get its name?

Comets such as this are in long drawn out eccentric orbits around the sun. It is likely that this comet was once in a slow distant orbit around the sun, on the edge of our solar system around the orbit distance of Pluto, or further. It may then have been knocked into it's current orbit through a collision with another object.

Is a falling star a meteor or meteorite?

A falling star is a meteor. A meteorite is a meteor that has hit the ground.

What part of a comet vaporizes after many trips around the sun?

After many trips around the Sun, the ice in the comet's nucleus has completely vaporized and all that is left is the dust and rock, which are spread throughout the orbit of the original comet.

Why did they name Shoemaker levy nine with a 9?

Shoemaker-Levy 9 was named after the team of scientists who discovered it: Eugene Shoemaker, Carolyn Shoemaker, and David Levy. The "9" refers to the fact that it was the ninth periodic comet discovered by the team.

What happens if a comet hits another planet besides Earth?

There would be a huge collision, upsetting the surface and atmosphere of the planet. Since the mass of the comet would be many times smaller than the planet, the planets orbit would not be significantly effected.

How do breeders get away with legally docking tails?

In the UK it is illegal to dock a dog's tail unless it will be used for work - and even then the dog will not be allowed in show rings. Some breeders dock puppies in other countries and send them to the UK, but the dog's are still barred from shows.

What are particles around the comet?

Particles around a comet usually include dust and gas that are released as the comet approaches the sun. These particles form a glowing cloud called a coma which envelops the nucleus of the comet. As the comet gets closer to the sun, the solar wind pushes on the particles in the coma, creating the tail that points away from the sun.

What is smaller Halley's comet or the moon?

Halley's comet is tiny compared to the moon. The irregularly shaped comet is about about 5 by 10 miles wide while the moon's diameter is over 2000 miles.

Does a comet's tail always point 180 degrees away from its direction of travel?

Yes, a comet's tail always points away from the sun due to the solar wind. As the comet travels in its orbit, the pressure of the solar wind pushes the gas and dust in the tail away from the sun, creating the iconic tail that points in the opposite direction of the comet's movement.

What two comet tails originate from?

What DO comet tails originate from? They are formed when the sun causes gas and dust to leave the comet, and are then swept away by solar winds. This is why that no matter which direction a comet is traveling, it's tail is always pointed awY from the sun.

Are comets and asteroids surrounded by hydrogen cloud?

Some comets develop a cloud of hydrogen gas around them when they get close to the sun, due to the sun's radiation breaking apart water molecules in the comet's icy nucleus. This creates a temporary hydrogen cloud known as a coma. Asteroids generally do not have hydrogen clouds since they are composed of rock and metal, lacking the icy material that comets have.

What parts make up a comet and what are they made of?

A comet is composed of a nucleus, coma, hydrogen cloud, dust tail, and ion tail. The nucleus is primarily made of ice, dust, and rocky materials. The coma is a cloud of gas and dust that surrounds the nucleus, while the dust and ion tails are made up of dust particles and ions that are released from the nucleus as the comet gets closer to the sun.

How do you know comets are made of mostly ice?

Yes, they are nick-named 'dirty snowballs' and also contain rocks. What you see as the comet's tail is the ice melting because of the sun. When the comet returns to outer space the tail is no longer present. Gradually, the comets reduce in size because of this melting.

When comets occasionally come close to the sun creating a bright?

When comets come close to the sun, they heat up and release gas and dust, creating a bright tail that is visible from Earth. This process is known as outgassing. The brightness of the comet depends on its size, composition, and proximity to the sun.

Does the solar wind blow away or toward the sun?

The solar wind blows away from the sun in all directions, carrying charged particles and magnetic fields with it.

Why is a comets orbit considered a cycle?

A comets orbit is considered a cycle because a comet circles back in an elliptical orbit.

When will howie's comet come back to earth?

Halley's Comet is expected to return to Earth's vicinity in the year 2061. It follows a periodic orbit around the sun, coming close to Earth roughly every 76 years. The last time it was visible from Earth was in 1986.

Where did Edmond Hally discovered Hally's Comet?

Edmond Halley did not discover Halley's Comet. The comet was actually named after him because he was the first person to calculate its periodicity and predict its return in 1758. The comet has been observed for centuries before Halley made his calculations.