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Council of Trent
A series of twenty-five meetings stretched over an 18 year period to discuss the rift created by Protestantism. The stance of the Catholic Church in regards to the beliefs of any other Christian group was carefully defined and codified.
160 Questions
What three traditional Catholic teachings were reaffirmed by the Church in the Council of Trent?
from A Catholic Dictionary, edited by Donald Attwater, Second edition, revised 1957
The Council of Trent
The 19th ecumenical council held at Trent in the Austrian Tyrol, 1545-63, summoned for the purpose of combating Protestantism and reforming the discipline of the Church; the longest and one of the most important of all general councils. It dealt in detail with the doctrinal innovations of the Reformers and with those gross abuses which gave them an opportunity to take root. It was one of the most important events of modern history and has had lasting effect. The principal dogmatic decisions were: the confirmation of the Nicene creed; the authenticity of the Latin Vulgate and the canonicity of all books contained therein and of them only; the definition of the doctrine of Original Sin; the precision of the doctrine of Justification, condemning justification by faith alone and imputation of grace; the condemnation of thirty errors about the sacraments; the definition of the Real Presence and of Transubstantiation as its mode: the precision of the doctrine of the sacraments of penance and Extreme Unction; the declaration that holy communion in both kinds was not necessary for lay-people and clerics not celebrating, Christ being received whole and entire under either species; the precision of doctrine concerning the sacrifice of the Mass and the sacraments of holy Orders and Matrimony; the affirmation of the doctrines of Purgatory, of the invocation of saints, and the veneration of them, their relics and images, and of Indulgences. Far-reaching decrees of reformation in discipline and morals were adopted involving many alterations in canon law, e.g. the decree Tametsi.
What was the goal of the council of Trent?
The Council Of Trent played an important part in determining the outcome of the Counter Reformation. It produced a definite Catholic Doctrine which clearly showed the differences between Catholic and Protestant beliefs. It was called to examine Catholic Doctrine and reform, two separate sections dealt with these simultaneously.
Catholic answer
The 19th oecumenical council held at Trent in the Austrian Tyrol, 1545-63, summoned for the purpose of combating Protestantism and reforming the discipline of the church; the longest and one of the most important of all general councils.
It dealt in detail with the doctrinal innovations of the Reformers and with those gross abuses which gave them an opportunity to take root. It was one of the most important events of modern history and has had lasting effect.
The principal dogmatic decisions were: the confirmation of the Nicene creed; the authenticity of the Latin Vulgate and the canonicity of all books contained therein and of them only; the definition of the doctrine of Original Sin; the precision of the doctrine of Justification, condemning justification by faith alone and imputation of grace; the condemnation of thirty errors about the sacraments; the definition of the real Presence and of Transubstantiation as its mode: the precision of the doctrine of the sacraments of Penance and Extreme Unction; the declaration that holy communion in both kinds was not necessary for lay-people and clerics not celebrating, Christ being received whole and entire under either species; the precision of doctrine concerning the Sacrifice of the Mass and the sacraments of holy Orders and Matrimony; the affirmation of the doctrines of Purgatory, of the invocation of saints and the veneration of them, their relics and images, and of Indulgences.
Far-reaching decrees of reformation in discipline and morals were adopted involving many alterations of canon law, the decree Tametsi. One English bishop, Boldwell of St. Asaph, and three Irish, O'Hart of Achonry, MacCongail of Raphoe, and O'Herlihy of Ross, took part in the council; and Cardinal Pole, afterwards of Canterbury, was a presiding legate at the opening. From a Catholic Dictionary, Edited by Donald Attwater, 2nd ed, Revised.
The Council of Trenty ended in 1563, it decrees were published by the Holy Father, and it joined the ranks of the Councils of the Church as one of the more important ones having a lasting effect into our times.
Answer To examine and make clear the beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church.
The purpose of the Council of Trent was to refute and condemn the Protestant beliefs that were contradicting Catholic Christian beliefs.
Answer Additionally, Trent formally established the Catholic view of the Biblical canon.
To examine and make clear the beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church.
Direct the reform of the Catholic Church
Catholic Answer
The "Counter-reformation" is the name that protestants and secular historians give to the Catholic movement of reform and activity which lasted for about one hundred years beginning with the Council of Trent, it is better known as the Catholic Reform, as it actually had its roots before the protestant revolt. The Council of Trent was the 19th Ecumenical Council of the Church:
from A Catholic Dictionary, edited by Donald Attwater, Second edition, revised 1957
The Council of Trent
The 19th ecumenical council held at Trent in the Austrian Tyrol, 1545-63, summoned for the purpose of combating Protestantism and reforming the discipline of the Church; the longest and one of the most important of all general councils. It dealt in detail with the doctrinal innovations of the Reformers and with those gross abuses which gave them an opportunity to take root. It was one of the most important events of modern history and has had lasting effect. The principal dogmatic decisions were: the confirmation of the Nicene creed; the authenticity of the Latin Vulgate and the canonicity of all books contained therein and of them only; the definition of the doctrine of Original Sin; the precision of the doctrine of Justification, condemning justification by faith alone and imputation of grace; the condemnation of thirty errors about the sacraments; the definition of the Real Presence and of Transubstantiation as its mode: the precision of the doctrine of the sacraments of penance and Extreme Unction; the declaration that holy communion in both kinds was not necessary for lay-people and clerics not celebrating, Christ being received whole and entire under either species; the precision of doctrine concerning the sacrifice of the Mass and the sacraments of holy Orders and Matrimony; the affirmation of the doctrines of Purgatory, of the invocation of saints, and the veneration of them, their relics and images, and of Indulgences. Far-reaching decrees of reformation in discipline and morals were adopted involving many alterations in canon law, e.g. the decree Tametsi.
What are 3 reforms of the council of Trent?
The Council of Trent was called to fight back against Protestantism. The Nicene creed was confirmed. The council defined the doctrine of Original Sin, condemned justification by faith alone, thirty errors about the sacraments were condemned, it upheld the validity of the seven sacraments, and reasserted the Church's sole power to interpret the scriptures.
What did the council of Trent say about Martin Luther?
The Council of Trent condemned the teachings of Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation, declaring them as heretical. It reaffirmed traditional Catholic beliefs and practices, emphasizing the authority of the church and the importance of good works for salvation.
Was the Council of Trent against the protestants?
Essentially yes, Protestants were branded as heretics.
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Catholic AnswerThe Council of Trent had a two fold aim:1) to address the errors in the Church's discipline at that time, and to reform them.
2) to combat protestantism, and to return the people to the Church.
The Council was very successful in its first goal, not so much in the second, in that the people who were lead astray have not been returned to the Church yet.
from A Catholic Dictionary, edited by Donald Attwater, Second edition, revised 1957
The Council of Trent
The 19th ecumenical council held at Trent in the Austrian Tyrol, 1545-63, summoned for the purpose of combating Protestantism and reforming the discipline of the Church; the longest and one of the most important of all general councils. It dealt in detail with the doctrinal innovations of the Reformers and with those gross abuses which gave them an opportunity to take root. It was one of the most important events of modern history and has had lasting effect.
What composer responded to the reforms of the Council of Trent in an exemplary fashion?
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina is often cited as a composer who responded to the reforms of the Council of Trent by composing sacred music that embodied the desired principles of clarity, reverence, and textual clarity. His compositions are considered exemplary in their balance of polyphony and clarity of text setting, which aligned well with the Council's objectives for liturgical music.
Were priests allowed to marry in the conclusion of the Council of Trent?
The Council of Trent seemed to affirm the practice of the Latin church requiring celibacy of its major orders (understood then as presbyter, deacon, and subdeacon). Minor clerics were allowed to be married, but consider second-class compared to celibate clerics.
The 24th Session, in canon 10, anathematized anyone who claimed that marriage was a higher state than virginity or celibacy or who denied that it was better and more blessed to remain in virginity or celibacy than to be married. This applies to all Christians, though, and not just clergy.
What this did was affirm that celibacy was a valid option for priests. Combined with the professionalization of the presbyterate and the formal education now required, the practical effect was that the requirement of celibacy (since Lateran Council I in 1123) was for the first time being universally received and put into practice, because of Trent.
Why is the council of Trent significant?
Catholic Answer
The Council of Trent was extremely important, it made explicit Church teaching that had been around for centuries but never defined infallibly before. It also regulated Church discipline and put in place things like the seminary system for the education of priests which is still used to this day.
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The 19th Ecumenical Council of the Church was summoned for the purposes of 1) reforming the Church, and 2) combating protestantism. The nineteenth ecumenical council opened at Trent on 13 December, 1545, and closed there on 4 December, 1563. Its main object was the definitive determination of the doctrines of the Church in answer to the heresies of the Protestants; a further object was the execution of a thorough reform of the inner life of the Church by removing the numerous abuses that had developed in it. The Council of Trent was called by Paul III who was pope from 1534 to 1549 and it first sat in December 1545.
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from the Catholic Encyclopedia article on the Council of Trent
The Ecumenical Council of Trent has proved to be of the greatest importance for the development of the inner life of the Church. No council has ever had to accomplish its task under more serious difficulties, none has had so many questions of the greatest importance to decide. The assembly proved to the world that notwithstanding repeated apostasy in church life there still existed in it an abundance of religious force and of loyal championship of the unchanging principles of Christianity. Although unfortunately the council, through no fault of the fathers assembled, was not able to heal the religious differences of western Europe, yet the infallible Divine truth was clearly proclaimed in opposition to the false doctrines of the day, and in this way a firm foundation was laid for the overthrow of heresy and the carrying out of genuine internal reform in the Church.
from A Catholic Dictionary, edited by Donald Attwater, Second edition, revised 1957
The Council of TrentThe 19th ecumenical council held at Trent in the Austrian Tyrol, 1545-63, summoned for the purpose of combating Protestantism and reforming the discipline of the Church; the longest and one of the most important of all general councils. It dealt in detail with the doctrinal innovations of the Reformers and with those gross abuses which gave them an opportunity to take root. It was one of the most important events of modern history and has had lasting effect. The principal dogmatic decisions were: the confirmation of the Nicene creed; the authenticity of the Latin Vulgate and the canonicity of all books contained therein and of them only; the definition of the doctrine of Original Sin; the precision of the doctrine of Justification, condemning justification by faith alone and imputation of grace; the condemnation of thirty errors about the sacraments; the definition of the Real Presence and of Transubstantiation as its mode: the precision of the doctrine of the sacraments of penance and Extreme Unction; the declaration that holy communion in both kinds was not necessary for lay-people and clerics not celebrating, Christ being received whole and entire under either species; the precision of doctrine concerning the sacrifice of the Mass and the sacraments of holy Orders and Matrimony; the affirmation of the doctrines of Purgatory, of the invocation of saints, and the veneration of them, their relics and images, and of Indulgences. Far-reaching decrees of reformation in discipline and morals were adopted involving many alterations in canon law, e.g. the decree Tametsi.
How many people were on the Council of Trent?
The Council of Trent was called in 1545 and disbanded in 1563, but it actually met and discussed for only about four and a half years. It started out with 50 theologians and 31 Bishops, by its end it had 270 Bishops, or less than half of the Catholic bishops at that time.
Why wasn't the council of Trent held as one continuous session?
The Council of Trent met between December 13, 1545, and December 4, 1563 in twenty-five sessions for three periods.
The practical reason was that the attendees had a lot of work to do, needed time to reflect and confer, and was interrupted many times due to political and religious disagreements.
What pope convened the council of trent in 1545?
Pope Paul III convened the Council of Trent in 1545.
Where does Council of Trent take place?
The Council of Trent took place in Trento, Italy, between the years 1545 and 1563. It was an important ecumenical council of the Catholic Church that addressed issues related to the Protestant Reformation.
How did the Council of Trent stop reformation?
The Council of Trent was part of the reformation of the Catholic Church, if you are asking how it stopped the protestant revolt, I'm afraid that it did not succeed in that, although it certainly, through education and a thorough understanding of doctrine, prevent more religious from leaving the Church to start their own religions.
The Council of Trent affirmed that faith and good works are both necessary for salvation. This differed from the views of Luther and Calvin, who believed in justification by faith alone, without the need for good works. Luther and Calvin emphasized faith as the sole means of salvation, rejecting the idea that good works played a role in justification.
What did the Council of Trent order the bishop to do?
The Council of Trent ordered bishops to reside in their dioceses, visit their parishes regularly, and work to combat corruption and immorality among clergy members. Additionally, they were instructed to implement reforms to strengthen the administration of the Church and improve the education and training of priests.
How could the Council of Trent affected the music world?
The Council of Trent, while giving the okay to polyphony, they decree that Gregorian Chant (or plainsong) was the proper music for the Roman Rite, and the Mass. Music at that time tended toward the Baroque, and the Council tried to get them back to Plainsong.
What was the results of the Council of Trent?
The Council of Trent reaffirmed many Catholic doctrines questioned by the Protestant Reformation, such as the authority of tradition alongside scripture for religious truth. It clarified and strengthened church teachings on sacraments, morality, and the role of clergy. The Council also initiated reforms within the Catholic Church to address issues of corruption and discipline.
How are censorship and the Council of Trent related?
Censorship when people block out certain media, such as parents blocking all the MA tv rated channels so their kids won't watch it.
At The Council of Trent, they made a a list of certain books that were banned.
The connection between censorship and The Council of Trent is a simple one, some books were censored to the public when people met for the council.
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But most importantly the Council of Trent set up a system where a book particularly the Bible, was reviewed by an expert and approved by a Bishop. Thus anyone could know that a Bible had not been tampered with by one of the new protestant heresies, but was complete and did not contain any unauthorized additions. These are still printed inside the title page to this day and are known as the Imprimatur (bishop's license meaning "let it be printed"), and the Nihil Obstat (diocesan censor approval "nothing hinders [it from being printed]).
The Council of Trent attacked the church music of the Renaissance because it?
The Council of Trent attacked the church music of the Renaissance because it believed that the complexity and secular elements in the music detracted from the religious message. They sought to simplify church music and make it more accessible and reverent for worshippers.
Why was the Council of Trent called the Council of Trent?
The Council of Trent was an ecumenical council convened by the Roman Catholic Church in Trento, the principle city of the Bishopric of Trent, now a part of modern Italy, thus its name. The council had 25 sessions from Dec. 13, 1545 to Dec. 4, 1563. The first 8 session were held in Trent, the next three in Bologna, and the last 14 back in Trent.
Who convinced the Council of Trent to allow polyphony in Mass settings?
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, an Italian composer, helped convince the Council of Trent to allow polyphony in Mass settings through his compositions that demonstrated the beauty and clarity of polyphonic music in sacred settings. His works were seen as a successful balance between the rich harmonies of polyphony and the clarity of the text, addressing concerns raised by the Council regarding the intelligibility of the sacred texts during Mass.
Council of Trent the Sacrament of Confirmation?
ON CONFIRMATION
CANON I.-If any one saith, that the confirmation of those who have been baptized is an idle ceremony, and not rather a true and proper sacrament; or that of old it was nothing more than a kind of catechism, whereby they who were near adolescence gave an account of their faith in the face of the Church; let him be anathema.
CANON II.-If any one saith, that they who ascribe any virtue to the sacred chrism of confirmation, offer an outrage to the Holy Ghost; let him be anathema.
CANON III.-If any one saith, that the ordinary minister of holy confirmation is not the bishop alone, but any simple priest soever; let him be anathema.
