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Electrostatics

Electrostatics is the branch of physics that deals with the study of charges at rest. A common electrostatic phenomena is plastic wrap sticking to your hand and itself when removed from the box. Everything to do with electrostatics goes in this category.

1,860 Questions

What kind of material generally creates the greatest static charge?

Materials that are poor conductors of electricity tend to create the greatest static charge when they are rubbed together. Examples include materials like rubber, plastic, and certain types of fabrics like wool or polyester.

How is the force between two charges calculated?

F = Qq/4πεr^2

q , Q - two charges

r - distances between charges

1/4πε - the constant of equation which is 9 x 10^9

F = (2 x 10^-4)(8 x 10^-4)(9 x 10^9)/((0.3)^2)

= 16 000 N

Why test antenna in receiving mode?

If you run the antenna under test in the receiving mode, then while it is rotated, you'll monitor signals received by the antenna under test. If you run the antenna under test in the transmit mode, then while you rotate it, you'll monitor signals received by a different antenna on the test range. Either way, the varying signal must be monitored at the receiving end of the link. It's a lot more convenient, and a simpler configuration, to have the signal monitor and the rotation/excitation controls for the antenna under test in the same place, in order to react appropriately to any funny things noted during the test run.

How is an insulated conductor charged by the process of electroststic induction and what is the condition for maximum induction?

An insulated conductor can be charged by bringing a charged object near it, which causes the charges in the conductor to rearrange. To achieve maximum induction, the conductor must be grounded while the charged object is nearby. This allows charges to flow to or from the ground, enhancing the separation of charges and maximizing the induced charge on the conductor.

When a rubber rod is rubbed with wool the rod becomes negatively charged?

When a rubber rod is rubbed with wool, electrons are transferred from the wool to the rubber rod, causing the rubber rod to become negatively charged. This transfer of electrons creates an imbalance of charge on the two materials, resulting in the rubber rod being negatively charged.

Do we need static electricity?

Static electricity is not essential for overall survival, but it is often harnessed for various practical applications in daily life, such as in electronics, printing, and air purification. While it can cause inconveniences like static shocks, it plays a role in many technological advancements.

How do you make a electromagnetic gloves that attract cans?

Well, what I'm doing as far as electromagnetic gloves is making some simple electromagnets (wire coiled around a bolt), and then putting it in a glove. As far as attracting cans, though, you'll have a hard time doing that because most cans nowadays are made of non-ferrous metals, which can't be attracted by magnets.

How does the electrostatic generator work?

An electrostatic generator uses mechanical energy to separate positive and negative charges, creating a build-up of static electricity. This build-up can be stored in a capacitor and then discharged as a spark or electromagnetic radiation. The generator typically involves friction between two materials to transfer electrons and create a potential difference.

How does a barameter have to to with static electricity?

The connection goes like this:

  • The barometer is a device for measuring air pressure
  • As a storm approaches your location the reading on barometer will drop
  • The storm may be a lightning storm
  • Lightning is static electricity

Why doesn't static electricity cause ionic bonding?

I am pretty sure that static electricity doesn't cause ionic bonding, as it is only the hold of electricity in one area. The transfer of the electrons to other elements does not cause ionic bonding, as the electrons are transferred, rather than chemically combined. With this fact, every static electricity transfer plainly transfers electrons, while Ionic bonding, such as NaCl, combines AND transfers them.

Who establish that objects can be charged by rubbing?

Thales of Miletus, an ancient Greek philosopher, is credited with discovering that objects can be charged by rubbing them, around 600 BCE. He observed that amber could attract lightweight objects after being rubbed with fur.

How does static electricity change the charges of an object?

Static electricity is produced by an object rubs up against another object, which in turn transfers electrons from one object to another.
Static Electricity, a motionless electrical charge, as compared to current electricity. Static electricity occurs when an electrical charge builds up because of friction between two different objects, this usually occurs when the two items are not good at conducting electricity. Never confuse static electricity with current electricity. Current electricity should only be handled by qualified personnel.

Is an electrostatic force stronger or weaker close to the charge?

Electrostatric force on a test charge is stronger when it's closer to another charge.

In exactly the same way, mathematically, that the gravitational force on a test mass

is stronger when it's closer to another mass.

And in exactly the same ratio.

What will happen if you place a positively charged object near as negatively charged object?

The positively charged object will be attracted to the negatively charged object, as opposite charges attract each other. The force of attraction between the two objects will cause them to move towards each other until they come into contact or until the force is balanced by another factor.

Why would a balloon stick to a paper if you rubbed it on your hair or sweater?

Rubbing a balloon on hair or a sweater causes it to accumulate a static charge. When the charged balloon comes near the paper, it can actually induce the opposite charge on the paper, creating an attractive force between the two objects. This is known as static electricity.

What is the unit of coulombs force?

The unit of force in the Coulomb's law equation is the Newton (N).

What is columb law?

It seems like there might be a typo in your question. Perhaps you meant to ask about Coulomb's Law, which describes the electrostatic interaction between charged particles. The law states that the force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Can static electricity other than lgihtning kill you?

Although rare, a buildup of static electricity can potentially cause harm or injury if discharged in large amounts or under certain conditions. However, the amount of energy involved is typically much lower than that of a lightning strike, so the risk of static electricity causing death is very low.

How is a balloon related to electricity?

A balloon can be used to demonstrate the concept of static electricity. When you rub a balloon against your hair or a wool cloth, it gains extra electrons and becomes negatively charged, allowing it to stick to surfaces. This is a simple way to show how objects can become electrically charged through friction.

Can two different equipotential lines cross each other?

No, two different equipotential lines cannot cross each other. Equipotential lines are points in a space at which the electric potential has the same value. If two equipotential lines were to cross, it would mean that the electric potential at that point has two different values, which is not possible according to the definition of equipotential lines.

Who discovered a relationship between charges their separation and the force between the two charges?

Charles-Augustin de Coulomb discovered the relationship between electric charges, their separation, and the force between them. This relationship is described by Coulomb's Law, which states that the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

What is static electricity in terms of movement of electrons?

Here electrons get migrated from one region to the other. Here no contiuous flow of electrons. As electrons get migrated to one region, then negative potential created would oppose further migration of electrons and hence a negativ potential is created. This is what we call CHARGED. A capacitor is a device to store electric charges by following the phenomenon of electrostatic induction.

What is the force repulsion if each sphere is charged double the above amount and the distance between them is halved?

It's very fortunate that the answer doesn't depend on the amount of the original

charge, because I'm really having a lot of trouble reading the above amount.

The answer only depends on the changes, and following the changes you've described,

the force of repulsion between the spheres is unchanged. If the initial force is marked

there in the book you copied the question from, then the final force is exactly the same number.

What is multi band dipole?

Technically, an antenna only works with good safety and efficiency at one single

frequency, or over a narrow band of contiguous frequencies. If you need to operate

over a wide band of frequencies, or in several different bands, with high efficiency,

you'd nominally need several separate antennas. Since that would be a real pain,

several trustworthy, loyal, helpful, friendly, courteous, kind, obedient, cheerful, thrifty,

brave, clean, clever, competent, dedicated, and innovative engineers ... most of them

being obviously ham radio operators ... figured out how to build antennas that would

work well over a wide range of frequencies or on widely separated bands. One such

category of antennas is known as the multi-band dipoles, for the basic design that

they resemble. The 'dipole' antenna is generically one with equal lengths of radiator

extending in two opposite directions from the end of the "feeder" (transmission line),

and it is this design with which tricks may be played in order to derive many wideband

and multiband designs.

What would rubbing against each other will produce static electricity?

Rubbing two different materials against each other can transfer electrons between the materials, causing one to become positively charged and the other negatively charged. This separation of charges creates static electricity.