What is the Latin root 'pen-' in English?
Nearly is the English equivalent of the Latin root 'pen-'. A Latin derivative of the Latin root is the adverb 'paene', which also means 'nearly'. An English derivative is the adjective 'penultimate', which means 'nearly last' or 'next to last'.
What Latin root means 'in front of' or 'occurring before'?
Prae- is one Latin root that means 'in front of, occurring before'. Pro- is another. Either way, both also may function as prepositions in a sentence.
What is the Latin prefix 'carni-' in English?
Pertaining to flesh is the English equivalent of 'carni-'. The Latin prefix derives from the Latin feminine gender noun 'caro', which means 'flesh'. The genitive form, as the object of possession, is 'carnis'.
What is the Latin root of 'delivery'?
Liberare is the Latin root of 'delivery'. The word in Latin functions as a verb in the sentence. It's in the infinitive form, and means 'to set free'.
What is the root word of apparently?
The root word of "apparently" is "appareo," which comes from the Latin word "apparere" meaning "to appear" or "to show."
What are the Latin roots of 'apparition' in English?
Ad and parere are the Latin roots of 'apparition'. The preposition 'ad' is the Latin equivalent of 'to, toward'. The infinitive 'parere' is the Latin equivalent of 'to come into view'.
What is the Latin stem word for 'lunatic'?
Luna is the stem word for 'lunatic'. The word is a Latin noun that means 'moon'. The insane were believed to have been affected adversely by the moon.
What is the Latin prefix 'ad-' in English?
To, Towards is the English equivalent of the Latin prefix 'ad-'. An example of its use may be found in the infinitive 'adiungere', which means 'to join to'. The infinitive is formed from the joining of the prefix 'ad-' to the infinitive 'iungere', which means 'to connect, join, unite'.
What is the Latin derivation of 'coquus'?
The word 'coquus' comes from the Latin infinitive coquere. The Latin verb means 'to cook, prepare food'. So the Latin derivative is a masculine gender noun that means 'a cook'.
What are English derivatives of the Latin root syllables 'duo-'?
The number 'two' is the English equivalent of the Latin root syllables 'duo-'. English derivatives of the Latin root include the adjective dual; the adjective/noun duodecimal; and the nouns duet. Latin derivatives includes 'duodecim', which means loosely 'twelve' and literally 'two plus ten'; and the verb 'duplicare', which means 'to double'.
What is the Latin root of 'gerund'?
Ger- is the Latin root of 'gerund'. A Latin derivative of the Latin root syllable is the infinitive 'gerere', which means 'to carry about'. An English derivative, by way of the preceding Latin derivative, is the noun 'gerund'.
What Latin root means 'to seize'?
Rap- is the Latin root that means 'to seize'. Latin derivatives include the infinitive 'rapere' for 'to seize, snatch'; the adverb 'raptim' for 'violently'; and the noun 'raptor' for 'robber'. English derivatives include the adjectives 'rapt' and 'raptorial', and the noun 'raptor'.
What is the Latin derivation of 'latitude'?
Latus is the Latin word that 'latitude' comes from. The Latin word is an adjective that means 'broad, wide'. The Latin word is a later form of the original 'stlatos'.
What is the Latin derivation of the Latin for 'fish pond'?
Piscina is the Latin equivalent of 'fish pond, tank for fish'. It's a feminine gender noun that also may be translated loosely as 'reservoir' and 'swimming bath [or pool]. It's a derivative of 'piscis', which is the masculine gender noun that means 'fish'.
The Latin word also exists in English. But in English, the noun 'piscina' refers to the sacristy sink into which water is poured. It's the water from the priest's washing of his hands before and after blessing and handing out the wine and the wafer of Mass.
What English words are derivatives of 'familia'?
The noun family and the adjective familiar are English derivatives of 'familia', which means 'family, household'. The Latin word is a feminine gender noun that comes from 'famulus'. As an adjective, 'famulis' means 'servile, serving'. As a noun, it means 'a house servant, slave'.
What English words are derivatives of 'exspectat'?
The verb expect, the adjective expectant, and the noun expectation are English derivatives of 'exspectat'. The Latin verb 'exspectat' is the third person singular form of the present indicative tense. So it may be translated as '[he/she/it] awaits, does await, is awaiting'. It derives from the combination of the preposition 'ex' for 'out' and the infinitive 'spectare' for 'to watch for'.
What words are derivatives of the Latin root word 'classicus'?
The adjectives "classic" and "classical" are English derivatives of the Latin adjective "classicus." Another derivative is the noun "classicism." The Latin root word "classicus" has the original meaning of "relating to the classes into which the Roman citizens were divided."
What is the root word for 'sequence' in Latin?
The syllable sequ- is the root of the English language word 'sequence'. The Latin root means 'to follow' in English. One of its Latin language derivatives is the infinitive 'sequi', which also translates as 'to follow'.
What is the Latin root 'quart-' in English?
The English equivalent of the Latin root 'quart-' is one-fourth. So an English language derivative is 'quarter', which refers to the coin that's one-fourth of a dollar. Latin language derivatives are 'quartus', which means 'the fourth', 'the next after the third'; and 'quartani', which means 'pertaining to the fourth legion'.
What latin root word means great?
The Latin root word "magn-" means great. This root is commonly used in words like magnify (to make something appear larger) and magnanimous (generous and noble in spirit).
Which American products have names that come from Latin?
The American automobile gets its name from the Greek 'auto-', which means 'self'; and the Latin 'mobilis', which means 'easy to move'. The American computer gets its name from the Latin 'computare', which means 'to calculate, to reckon together'. The American refrigerator gets its name from the Latin 're-', which is a prefix that means 'again'; and the Latin 'frigerare', which means 'to cool'. The American stove gets its name from the Latin 'ex-', which is a prefix that means 'out'; and the Greek 'typhein', which means 'to smoke'. The American vacuum cleaner gets its name from the Latin 'vacuum', which means 'empty space'.
What words come from the Latin root for 'to go'?
The Latin root that means 'to go' isi-. The verb that's derived from that root is ire, which is the infinitive form and means 'to go'. English language derivatives include abire, which means 'to go away'; coitus, which means 'a meeting together'; exit, which means '[he/she/it] leaves'; exitus, which means 'departure'; and introit from 'intro it', which means '[he] goes into'.
What is the root for 'ultrasound' in English?
The English equivalent of the root for 'ultrasound' is beyond sound. The English language noun is derived from the combination of two words in Latin. The adverb/preposition 'ultra' means 'beyond'. The noun 'sonos' means 'sound'.
What words include the syllables 'octo-'?
The root syllables 'octo-' are found in Latin adjectives, adverbs and nouns. Examples of derivative adjectives are octogenarius for 'consisting of 80', octogesimus for '80th', and octonarius for 'consisting of eight together'. An example of a derived adverb is octogies, which means '80 times'. Examples of derived nouns are octo for 'eight', and October.
The root prefix also is found in English adjectives. An example of a derivative adjective is octosyllabic for 'having eight syllables'. Examples of derivative nouns are October, octodecillion for '18 million', octogenarian for 'a person between 80 and 90 years old', octogon, octonary for 'a group of eight', octopod for 'any animal having eight limbs', octopus, and octosyllablefor 'a word of eight syllables'.