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Erosion and Weathering

Erosion is the physical movement of rocks and soil and weathering is the chemical breakdown of rocks. Both natural processes can change earth's landscapes greatly.

5,026 Questions

What is the rock that is made from erosion and deposition of sediments?

The rock that is made from the erosion and deposition of sediments is called sedimentary rock. Examples include sandstone, limestone, and shale. These rocks form from the compression and cementation of layers of sediment over time.

What does the presence of peat in glacial till tell us?

The presence of peat in glacial till suggests that the area was once covered by wetlands or marshes where peat formed. This can give clues about the past environmental conditions and the type of vegetation that was present in that area.

What erosion happens in the piney woods?

In the piney woods, erosion commonly occurs due to factors such as heavy rainfall, topography, vegetation removal, and human activities like logging and agriculture. This can lead to soil erosion, stream bank erosion, and gullying, impacting the health of the ecosystem and water quality in the region. Implementing proper land management practices and conserving vegetation can help reduce erosion in the piney woods.

How does weathering erosion and deposition effect the high plains of Texas?

It effects it because it is moving the sand some place else and then later on there not gonna be more sand to be there not gonna be more sand or dirt left in the high plains.

Where is mechanical weathering most likely to occur?

Mechanical weathering is most likely to occur in areas with frequent temperature changes, such as deserts or mountainous regions. The constant expansion and contraction of rock due to temperature fluctuations can lead to rocks breaking apart through processes like frost wedging and thermal stress.

Is glacial erosion a slow or fast process?

Glacial erosion is generally considered a slow process, as glaciers move slowly over the land, gradually wearing down the underlying rock through processes like plucking and abrasion. However, the rate of erosion can vary depending on factors such as the size and movement of the glacier, as well as the type of rock being eroded.

How do humans contribute to weathering of rocks on earth?

Humans contribute to weathering of rocks on Earth through activities such as mining, construction, agriculture, and deforestation. These activities can lead to physical weathering through the disturbance of rocks and soil, as well as chemical weathering through the release of pollutants that react with and deteriorate rocks. Overall, human activities can accelerate the natural processes of weathering and erosion.

What is the advantage of erosion?

Erosion can help shape landscapes by carrying away soil and rock, creating new landforms and exposing new geological features. It also plays a role in nutrient cycling by moving sediments and minerals to different locations, enriching the soil in some areas. Additionally, erosion can contribute to the formation of beaches and river deltas, supporting diverse ecosystems.

How do wind water and ice change the land?

Wind can erode and shape the land by moving and depositing sediment. Water can carve out valleys and canyons through erosion, as well as deposit sediment to create features like deltas. Ice can mold and shape the land through processes like glacial erosion, carving out valleys and creating moraines.

What are 3 primary agents of weathering?

The three primary agents of weathering are water (via precipitation and erosion), wind, and temperature changes. These agents break down rocks and minerals into smaller pieces over time, leading to soil formation and landscape changes.

Are the factors that affect erosion and deposition slopes the speed of the water and the amount of the water?

Yes, the speed and volume of water are important factors that affect erosion and deposition on slopes. Higher water speed can increase erosion by carrying more sediment, while greater water volume can lead to more erosion and deposition due to increased force and capacity to transport sediment.

Which substance is most resistance to weathering rock or sand?

Rock is more resistant to weathering than sand because of its larger particle size and greater cohesion between particles. Sand is easily transported by wind and water, leading to faster erosion and weathering.

Why is a glacial till not folded?

Glacial till is unconsolidated and consists of mixtures of clay, silt, sand, gravel, and boulders. Due to its loose and poorly compacted nature, glacial till does not exhibit folding. Instead, it is more likely to experience deformation through shearing or faulting under pressure.

Can heavy rainfall cause the soil on the side of a hill to suddenly slip to the bottom of the hill as a landslide caused by erosion?

Yes, heavy rainfall can saturate the soil on the side of a hill, leading to increased pore pressure and reduced friction between soil particles. This can cause the soil to become unstable and slide downhill as a landslide due to the force of gravity and erosion.

What is the definition of erosion and deposition?

Erosion is the process of wearing away rock and soil through natural forces like wind and water, while deposition is the process of depositing sediment in a new location after it has been eroded. Erosion can lead to deposition when the eroded materials are transported and deposited in a different area.

Is the acids from a plants' roots that break up rock an example of mechanical weathering?

No, the acids from a plant's roots that break up rock is an example of chemical weathering, not mechanical weathering. Chemical weathering involves the breakdown of rocks through chemical processes, such as acids dissolving minerals in the rock. Mechanical weathering, on the other hand, involves the physical breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces without altering their composition.

What is it called when water dissolves the rock?

The process is called chemical weathering, where water reacts with minerals in the rock, causing them to dissolve and break down over time.

How can you help prevent erosion?

You can prevent erosion by planting vegetation to hold soil in place, implementing erosion control measures such as retaining walls or terracing, reducing surface runoff by harvesting rainwater, and avoiding activities that disturb the natural landscape.

What does erosion and deposition mean?

Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are moved from one place to another by wind, water, or ice. Deposition is the process by which eroded material is dropped or settled in a new location, leading to the formation of new landforms like deltas, beaches, and sand dunes.

What is the difference between glacial erosion and water erosion?

Glacial erosion is the process by which glaciers cut, scrape, and transport material like rock and sediment as they move, shaping the landscape through actions like plucking and abrasion. Water erosion, on the other hand, is the process by which water wears away rock and soil through processes like runoff, streams, and waves, leading to the formation of features like valleys and river channels. Ultimately, glacial erosion tends to be more powerful and can carve out larger and deeper landforms compared to water erosion.

How does temperature cause mechanical weathering?

Temperature causes mechanical weathering by exerting stress on rocks through the process of thermal expansion and contraction. When rocks heat up, they expand, and when they cool down, they contract. This continuous expansion and contraction can create stress within the rock, leading to the weakening and eventual breaking of the rock into smaller pieces.

What are the steps in bone deposition?

§The initial stage in bone production is the secretion of collagen molecules and ground substance by osteoblasts.

§The collagen monomers polymerize rapidly to form collagen fibers.

§The resultant tissue becomes osteoid

§As the osteoid is formed, some of the osteoblasts become entrapped in the osteoid and become quiescent osteocytes.

§Within a few days after the osteoid is formed, calcium salts begin to precipitate on the surfaces of the collagen fibers.

§The precipitates first appear at intervals along each collagen fiber, forming minute nidi that rapidly multiply and grow over a period of days and weeks into the finished product, hydroxyapatite crystals.

hope thats good enough :)

What are some good effects of erosion?

Some positive effects of erosion include the creation of new landforms, such as valleys and canyons, the formation of fertile soil through weathering of rocks, and the shaping of coastlines. Erosion also helps in the removal and transportation of sediment and nutrients, which is important for ecosystem health.

Is Erratic erosion or depositional?

Erratic refers to a type of glacial deposit that is transported by glaciers and deposited in locations far from their source, often as a result of ice movement during the last Ice Age. Therefore, erratic is associated with depositional processes.