answersLogoWhite

0

Galapagos Islands

The Galápagos Islands are an archipelago of volcanic islands scattered around the equator in the Pacific Ocean, 604 miles, (972 km) west of continental Ecuador. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site, famous for its variety of wildlife.

901 Questions

Why are the Galapagos Islands a wonder of the world?

The Galapagos Islands are considered a wonder of the world due to their unique biodiversity and the role they played in Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. The islands are home to numerous endemic species, such as the Galapagos tortoise and marine iguana, which have adapted to their isolated environment. Their remarkable ecosystems, ranging from volcanic landscapes to rich marine habitats, showcase the delicate balance of nature. This distinctive combination of natural beauty and scientific significance makes the Galapagos a remarkable destination.

Who discovered the Galapagos Islands and in what year?

The Galapagos Islands were discovered by Spainiard Fray Tomas de Barlanga, the fourth Bishop of Panama while sailing to Peru. There ship was blown off course and they eventually ended up in the Galapagos Islands. While there was no evidence of past life there, some of the animals that currently in habit the islands were first brought there by the Spanish travelers and sailors.

What animals were examined by Darwin on the Galapagos islands?

the animal Darwin examined were finches on the Galapagos islands (at least finches were the main thing he studied)

What are the islands where Charles Darwin observed variation among organisms?

Galapagos Islands are the islands where Charles Darwin observed variation among organisms.

Why is South Island's west coast called the Wet Coast?

The roaring forties bring strong west winds from the Indian Ocean.

South Island's West Coast has earned the nickname the "Wet Coast," because it is exposed to the Roaring Forties and consequently gets a lot of rain. Yet, just on the other side of the Southern Alps, to the east, the climate is the driest in New Zealand.

What accounts for the large number of different species of finches that Darwin observed on the Galapagos Islands?

The varying local conditions on each of the islands. Each group of finches was bred, through natural selection, to have the characteristics that would optimize finch survival on that island. For example, an island might have a unique food source, say a type of nut, so the finches that had more robust beaks and could break these nuts more easily got to eat more food, survived more often, and could provide for their young better, so over time they became more numerous on the island while the less fit ones declined in number until only finches with robust beaks were left. This is the basics of the idea.

Who is known for exploring the Galapogos Islands?

Charles Darwin is famous for his exploration of the Galapagos Islands. It is here that he gained information and samples which would eventually assist him in his theory of evolution.

What famous islands west of Ecuador ere extensively studied by Charles Darwin?

The Galapagos Islands were to my knowledge the only islands studied extensively by Charles Darwin.

What did Darwin notice about the animals on the Galapagos island?

Darwin knew that the birds are the same. since they lived in separate islands, the finches adapted to their environment and had a mutation. all of the birds have a common ancestry. each finch has a separate beak because they needed to get food in a way. if the beak is thin and small, they can take their food from cracks or small areas. each bird had adapted to their environment with their beaks. that's what Darwin noticed. each animal adapts or adjust to their environment around them.

see it, remember it, and know it. important concept of evolution