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Galileo
This category is for questions about Galileo Galilei, who was a substantial contributor to various fields of science and philosophy; continuing to be the "father" of many academic subjects today.
1,167 Questions
people are just tempted to believe things like that
Excerpted from; "Why People Believe Weird Things.""More than any other, the reason people believe weird things," says Shermer, "is because they want to. . . .It feels good. It is comforting. It is consoling." Secondly, weird beliefs offer "immediate gratification." People like weird beliefs because they are simple. Weird beliefs also satisfy the quest for significance: they satisfy our moral needs and our desire that life be meaningful. Finally, he says, people believe weird things because weird things give them hope.for full text, see related link.
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Did Galileo Galilei have a middle name?
According to WikiPedia, it is Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei.
Why was Galileo persecuted by the Catholic Church?
Galileo was not truly 'persecuted' by the Church. However, he was told to stop teaching the heliocentric theory of the Universe because it was, at the time, unproven. Even Copernicus, another scientist (and a priest) who predated Galileo in his studies of the heliocentric theory, agreed that it was unproven and could not be proven with the technology of the time. What got Galileo into trouble was his tongue and his pen. He had a very sarcastic temperament and made some very nasty verbal attacks on the pope, who was a close friend and supporter. It might be pointed out that the Church supported Galileo in his work and most Church leaders agreed that the earth was most likely not the center of the Universe. However, no information had been brought forward that could prove this beyond a doubt.
After Galileo's time science advanced to the point where it had to be accepted that the Sun is at the centre and the Earth orbits round it. 200 years after Galileo's death, the German astronomer Friedrich Bessel made observations on a nearby star and found that it moved very slightly one way and the other against the background of distant stars, every six months, in time with the Earth's motion round the Sun.
Galileo was teaching the heliocentric theory of the universe as fact when it was, at the time, unproven. The Church asked him to revise his teaching to reflect that it was not a fact but only a theory or hypothesis. Most Church officials were on Galileo's side but agreed that he should tone down is rhetoric. Galileo had a very sharp tongue and was quite sarcastic in his remarks and that did little to help his case.
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Catholic AnswerGalileo was teaching the heliocentric theory of Copernicus as fact. Cardinal Bellarmine disagreed with him and said that it disagreed with Scripture. Galileo, though, was a personal friend of the Pope at that time. The Inquisition looked into the case and told him that he could teach, but only as a theory until he had some proof - which he didn't. Galileo agreed, then turned around, and ignored his solemn word to the Inquisition, figuring that he knew better, even though he still had no proof, he continued to teach Copernicus theory as fact. The Inquisition arrested him for violating his sworn word, and held him in a rather comfortable accommodation. Galileo berated everybody, including his friend, the Pope. He did not exactly endear himself to anyone, even though everyone was trying to help him! For more of the story, see the link below at the Catholic Encyclopedia.Galileo was tried and sentenced by the Catholic Church for his work promoting the idea of a heliocentric universe. Before mankind became aware that the earth and other planets revolve around the sun, people believed that the sun and stars revolved around the Earth.
The pope who order the inquisition of Galileo?
Both Pope Gregory XV and Pope Urban VIII were involved with Galileo's case
How did Copernicus Galileo and Newton each change people's understanding of the universe?
Scientific advances in astronomy, medicine, and other conflicts continue to have great effects on the way we live and face the world.
What astronamer was imprisoned for agreeing with the heliocentric theory?
There were several. The ones that come to mind are Copernicus and Bruno (who was actually burnt at the stake).
What role did the telescope play in Galileo's contributions to astronomy?
Galileo used his telescope to look into space where he noticed that Nicalous Copernicus was correct in saying that the Earth revolves around the sun. Which Galileo was arrested for believing.
Who was Galileo Galili contemporaries?
Galileo Galilei's contemporaries included Johannes Kepler, René Descartes, and Isaac Newton. These scientists and philosophers made significant contributions to the fields of astronomy, mathematics, and philosophy during the same time period as Galileo.
What personality did Galileo galilei have?
he was probably bright, smart, brilliant, and curious but I don't know the fifth.
Why was Galileo the first astronomer?
He was not the first astronomer; there were plenty before him going back to the Babylonians at least. Galileo, however, was the first to use a telescope.
How much school did Galileo Galilei have?
Galileo attended the University of Pisa. Although his father wished him to study medicine, he was attracted to mathematics instead.
As a professor, Galileo taught at the University in Pisa and in Padua, and also taught art in the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno in Florence.
What did Galileo call the dark flat parts of the moon?
He thought they were seas. He called them maria (Latin for sea). Today scientists still call the dark, flat parts maria. Marias were formed when magma flowed through the surface of the moon. The magma cooled and became flat and dark.
Did Galileo invent anything else?
Yes,
He also invented the a horse-powered pump to raise water, describing the true parabolic paths of cannonballs and other projectiles and confirming the Nicolas Copernican theory of the solar system.
What was Galileo majors achivement?
How did Galileo galili discovered that earth is round in shape?
He did not need to discover that as it was already known by the ancient Greeks.
What year did Charles Darwin go to university?
Charles Darwin attended the University of Edinburgh in 1825 at the age of 16, where he studied medicine. He later transferred to the University of Cambridge in 1828 to study theology.
Does the church offer a way Galileo to receive pardon for his crimes?
On October 31, 1992, Pope John Paul II expressed regret for how the Galileo affair was handled, and officially conceded that the Earth was not stationary, as the result of a study conducted by the Pontifical Council for Culture. In March 2008 the Vatican proposed to complete its rehabilitation of Galileo by erecting a statue of him inside the Vatican walls. In December of the same year, during events to mark the 400th anniversary of Galileo's earliest telescopic observations, Pope Benedict XVI praised his contributions to astronomy.
Yes, Galileo Galilei was a famous astronomer, he also made significant contributions to physics, mathematics and philosophy but he is probably most famous for his work in astronomy.
He was born February 15, 1564 in Pisa, Italy. Among his many achievements in astronomy he suggested that the Earth revolved around the Sun rather than the Sun moving around the Earth which was both the common belief and a matter of Catholic Church doctrine at the time. This brought him into conflict with the Church and nearly resulted in his execution as a heretic.
He is a very significant figure in the history of astronomy and science. Albert Einstein called him the father of modern science.
Did other scientists use Galileo's telescope?
Galileo Galilei worked alone, which was common during his time. He did correspond with other scientists, such as Kepler.
What year did Galileo prove the Aristotle theory wrong?
Galileo challenged Aristotle's belief that heavier objects fell faster than lighter ones.
