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Hatshepsut

Hatshepsut is regarded by many as one of the most successful pharaohs in ancient Egypt's history. She was also one of the earliest recorded great female rulers. It appears that there was an attempt to remove her from Egyptian history, and her image has been chiseled out of many monuments and artworks.

455 Questions

How did Hatshepsut tried to keep grave robbers from her tomb?

Hatshepsut attempted to protect her tomb from grave robbers by constructing it in a remote location in the Valley of the Kings, which was less accessible than other burial sites. She also designed her tomb with elaborate traps and concealed entrances to deter intruders. Additionally, she commissioned inscriptions and images that emphasized her divine right to rule, perhaps as a means to invoke protection from the gods against desecration. Despite these measures, her tomb was still ultimately discovered and looted in antiquity.

When did hatshepsuts rule end?

Her time or reign was 1508-1458 BC. She was the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. The mummy was found long ago but it was unidentified until 2014. They found a tooth in the organ jars and it was a match. Her mummy was found at last. Her mummy was found under the instruction of Dr. Hawass.

Which of the gods did hatshepsut say had made her pharaoh?

Thutmose the 1st (her father) died, then Thutmose the 2nd (her husband), and she was left to rule. Her nephew Thutmose the 3rd was to young to rule leaving her as pharaoh.

Why did hatshepsut build hatshepsut's temple?

Answer

Hatshepsut's temple is unique to Egypt. It is quite unlike any other Egyptian temple. It's walls tell the account of Hatshepsut's voyage to "Punt". The only other account we have from ancient Egypt of an African queen visiting a foreign country is the Bible's record about the queen who sheba'd "Ophir" (Auphirah or Africa). In Hebrew, to sheba means to rule and administer.

Hence the Queen "Sheba", as most translations of the Bible name her, who visited Solomon the builder of another unique temple in Jerusalem, looks to be the same one who built Hatshepsut's temple.

Decoding the meaning of "Hatshepsut" we find that it means "The Sign of the ruler/administrator of the South". In the Bible, the "South" refers to Africa as the "East" refers to Babylon and the "North" refers to Assyria or other empires north of Israel. The temple Hatshepsut built thus seems to be a copy of Solomon's. We know that in Song of Solomon the woman in the poem is described as black (i.e., African) and her hair like pharaoh's horses (presumably the hair of their mane). Solomon writes (SoS 2:14), "Oh my dove, you are in the clefts of the rock in the secret places of the stairs." Hatshepsut's temple sits against a cleft-filled cliff-face with secret enigmatic tunnels drilled into the cliff-face and with stairs leading up to the 'Djeser Djeseru" or Holy of Holies which was a secret place reserved for the high priest. This is so unlike standard Egyptian temples that a foreign temple must be the prototype and that would ony be Solomon's. "Punt means the bridge land. Amenhotep III said "When I look to the sunrise, I come to the countries of Punt" and that would be the lands on the other side of the Sinai peninsula (the bridge between Africa and Eurasia) i.e., Israel and Lebanon.

Thus Hatshepsut built this temple to show that she had travelled to Jerusalem, met Solomon and returned to Egypt having converted to worship Solomon's God (Jehovah). Political reality in Egypt meant that she had to decorate the temple with pagan regalia so she set the temple into its current setting in Deir el-Bahari, Egypt, near the valley of the kings, in this fashion as a clue that she was the fabled "Queen of Sheba". In that way she confounded her enemies and effectively managed to tell her history after all. Unfortunately, modern Egyptologists have their chronologies wrong so that Hatshepsut appears to be a 15th century BC (circa 1450 BC) queen rather than a 10th century BC (circa 950 BC) queen. Thus modern Egyptologists have nearly succeeded where her successor (Thutmose III) failed. Fortunately, not everyone has been fooled by the Egyptologists.

Is hatshepsut a boy or girl?

She was a female. Born circa 1508 B.C., Queen Hatshepsut reigned over Egypt for more than 20 years. She lived in the Palace of Ma'at. It was rectangular structure. The capital was Thebes, Amarna, and then again Thebes.

Was hatshepsut intelligent?

In terms of trade, Hatshepsut was not blind to the need of bolstering Egypt's economy' and indeed, the Punt expedition is but the climax of her consistent trading enterprises with Lebanon, Crete, Syria, West Africa, South Africa, Aswan and the reopening of mines in Mt. Sinai. She traded Ivory, gold, silver and other goods for eating.

When did hatshepsut start and end?

Born circa 1508 B.C., Queen Hatshepsut reigned over Egypt for more than 20 years. The queen died in early February of 1458 B.C.

How many responsibilities did hatshepsut have?

1,00's but most were ignored and gold was wasted in the process.

What are the name of the 2 women WHO ruled ancient Egypt?

The names of the two female rulers of Egypt are: Hatshepsut (born c.1508BC; reigned 1479-58BC) and Cleopatra (born 69BC; reigned 51-30BC).

When mentioning ancient Egyptian female rulers, the two names above are the first to come to mind. However, there were several other women who ruled and were more important. There was Ahhotep, who was instrumental in driving the Hyksos from Egypt and acted a regent for her son, Ahmose I. Ahmose in turn, considered his wife, Ahmose-Nefertari a co-ruler. She is also thought to have been regent for her son, Amenhotep I. Nefertiti, the wife of Akhenaten, was considered his co-ruler and some scholars think that she ruled alone after her husband's death.

Who was hatshepsuts parents?

Hatshepsut was the daughter of Thutmose I and his primary wife Ahmes. Her husband Thutmose II was the son of Thutmose I and a secondary wife named Mutneferet, who carried the title King's daughter and was probably a child of Ahmose I. Hatshepsut and Thutmose II had a daughter named Neferure. Thutmose II fathered Thutmose III with Iset, a secondary wife. Hatshepsut was the chief wife of Thutmose II, Thutmose III's father.

Why was hatshepsuts mortuary temple built?

The temple was was built under the direction architect Senemut, for Queen Hatsheput. In addition to being for her burial chamber, it was dedicated to the sun god Amun-Ra the "King of Gods", the supreme deity in ancient Egypt. The Romans sacked Egypt and realizing Amun's power and influence, incorporated Amun into their own supreme god--Zeus, to become one.

How did hatshepsut make a pyramid?

She didn't make a pyramid. She did built the Djeser-Djeseru. We know it as The Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut. It is located at Deir el-Bahri, The Obelisks of Hatshepsut and The Red Chapel.

How do you solve The Red Pyramid Hatshepsut's puzzle?

Sadie went to the shrine and remembered the symbol of life

How did Hatshepsut keep old Egyptian traditions while taking on new traditions?

She builds the Djeser-Djeseru. We know it as The Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut. It is located at Deir el-Bahri, The Obelisks of Hatshepsut and The Red Chapel. She lived in the Palace of Ma'at. It was rectangular structure. The capital was Thebes, Amarna, and then again Thebes. In terms of trade, Hatshepsut was not blind to the need of bolstering Egypt's economy' and indeed, the Punt expedition is but the climax of her consistent trading enterprises with Lebanon, Crete, Syria, West Africa, South Africa, Aswan and the reopening of mines in Mt. Sinai. She traded Ivory, gold, silver and other goods for eating. Hatshepsut's legacy is also extant in the enduring architectural innovations she incorporated into her building program. The design of Djeser-Djeseru is a prime example; although there exists a few doubtful precursors of the terraced template originality of the design cannot be gainsaid.' The thematic structure of the three terraces, from her role as pharaoh, to legitimization of her rule and achievements, to the worship of the deities is indisputably her own invention, as were the ramps linking them, imitating the glory of a sun's ray. Thutmose III modeled his mortuary temple on Hatshepsut's whilst Akhenaten incorporated the design of the ramps into his own buildings. Similarly, the design of Hatshepsut's tomb, with the three successive passageways leading to the burial chamber, her royal sarcophagus, her resting stations for Amun's barque were likewise replicated by her successors. Therefore, Hatshepsut's reign was characterized by a myriad of architectural innovations that became her legacy, to be admiringly integrated into the buildings of the future generations of pharaohs. Extreme prosperity and renaissance in art and building projects mark the beginning of this period. Towards the end of the 19th Dynasty the increasing power of the priesthood corrupts the central government. During the 20th Dynasty tomb robbing is done by officials. The priesthood becomes hereditary and begins to assume secular power. The government breaks down.

What were Hatshepsut's three major accomplishments?

In terms of trade, Hatshepsut was not blind to the need of bolstering Egypt's economy' and indeed, the Punt expedition is but the climax of her consistent trading enterprises with Lebanon, Crete, Syria, West Africa, South Africa, Aswan and the reopening of mines in Mt. Sinai. Hatshepsut's legacy is also extant in the enduring architectural innovations she incorporated into her building program. The design of Djeser-Djeseru is a prime example; although there exist a few doubtful precursors of the terraced template originality of the design cannot be gainsaid.' The thematic structure of the three terraces, from her role as pharaoh, to legitimization of her rule and achievements, to the worship of the deities is indisputably her own invention, as were the ramps linking them, imitating the glory of a sun's ray. Thutmose III modeled his mortuary temple on Hatshepsut's whilst Akhenaten incorporated the design of the ramps into his own buildings. Similarly, the design of Hatshepsut's tomb, with the three successive passageways leading to the burial chamber, her royal sarcophagus, her resting stations for Amun's barque were likewise replicated by her successors. Therefore, Hatshepsut's reign was characterized by a myriad of architectural innovations that became her legacy, to be admiringly integrated into the buildings of the future generations of pharaohs.

What did hatshepsut trade?

She traded cloth, Nile water, frruit from the Nile banks, crops, silt for planting, and slaves.

When did hatshepsut become regent?

After tutmoses 11 died, tutmoses 111 was too young to rule. She put on the fake beard and ruled as a man and she was good at that. Since Thutmose III was too young to assume the throne unaided, Hatshepsut served as his regent. Initially, Hatshepsut bore this role traditionally until, for reasons that are unclear, she claimed the role of pharaoh. Technically, Hatshepsut did not 'usurp' the crown, as Thutmose the III was never deposed and was considered co-ruler throughout her life, but it is clear that Hatshepsut was the principal ruler in power. He was her nephew.

How do you build temple hatshepsut?

Senenmut was, without doubt, the most important man in Hatshepsut's life. Twenty-five statues of Senenmut have so far been discovered, more than almost any other non-royal individual in the history of ancient Egypt. When Neferure was still a child, Hatshepsut's architect Senmut was her tutor. The actual nature of his relationship with Hatshepsut is unknown, but he was one of her strongest supporters, probably even one of her top advisers. During his career, he gained over 40 titles, including "chief architect." He disappeared some time before the end of Hatshepsut's reign, and it is unknown what actually happened to him. The architect Senmut designed the temple with rows of colonnades that reflect vertical patterns displayed by the cliff backdrop. In this way the temple is a successful example of architectural harmony between man and nature. A ramp connects the three levels of the temple, and on either side of the lower end of the incline were T-shaped papyrus pools. On the ground level the ramp was in antiquity lined with 200 sandstone statues of sphinxes with Hatshepsut's head. The third level is decorated with 22 life size statues featuring Hatshepsut in the Osirde shape. It was a matter of fashion.

Is there a pyramid built in Hatshepsut honor?

There was no pyramid but Hatshepsut meaning Foremost of Noble Ladies; was the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. Under Hatshepsut's reign, Egypt prospered. Unlike other rulers in her dynasty, she was more interested in ensuring economic prosperity and building and restoring monuments throughout Egypt and Nubia than in conquering new lands. She built the temple Djeser-djeseru ("holiest of holy places"), which was dedicated to Amon and served as her funerary cult, and erected a pair of red granite obelisks at the Temple of Amon at Karnak, one of which still stands today. Hatshepsut also had one notable trading expedition to the land of Punt in the ninth year of her reign. The ships returned with gold, ivory and myrrh trees, and the scene was immortalized on the walls of the temple.

How did queen hatshepsut connect the nile?

i dont know but i really need someone to answer it for ny social studies project. Can someone help me