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Hermit Crabs

Hermit Crabs acquire empty shells to protect themselves from predators. Hermit Crabs can be popular aquarium pets because they feed on algae and debris. Questions regarding care of pet hermit crabs are welcome here.

1,632 Questions

How long does it take a hermit crab to pick a new shell once it leaves its old one?

Generally, a hermit crab will not leave it's old shell until it has a good option in it's claws. If your crab leaves it's shell and does not pick up a new one right away, there is likely another issue going on that you should be concerned about.

The abdomen of the crab is very delicate and soft. The abdomen also requires moisture to keep it supple and healthy, and the crab keeps water in it's shell just for this. The crab will not risk exposing it's abdomen for long unless there is a very real issue going on.

There are several reasons a crab may leave it's shell and won't pick up a new one.

One reason may be that the crab has been in a shell that has a sharp ridge or an irritant in it that has caused injury to the abdomen over time. If a crab has an injury that prevents if from picking up a new shell, it is likely he will die, as he will think that every shell he puts on has an irritant in it, when actually it is the injury to the abdomen.

Another reason may actually be that an irritant has gotten into the crab's shell, and in this case, you should remove the shell the crab has dropped, boil it for a few minutes in dechlorinated water, rinse and cool it off, then spray a little ocean salt water into the opening and place it with the hole up so he can easily slide in if he chooses. Don't be concerned if he tips the shell over and gets substrate in it, he can clean it out himself at this point.

Please note that while painted shells may be fun to look at, they can be a health hazard for your crab. With the moisture that a crab must keep in his shell, paint that may have gotten inside the shell when it was painted will become wet, then dry, causing the crab's abdomen to be permanently stuck within the shell. This always leads to death. The crabs are always forced into these shells, so there could be an irritant inside that the crab would have avoided to begin with, but he was forced to take the shell he has. Painted shells should be strongly discouraged. Do not purchase painted shells for your crabs. The paint is also possibly toxic for them. It may be non toxic for humans, but has never been tested on crabs.

Another reason he may leave his shell is because he has suffered heat damage at some point in the past few weeks. This can happen by using heat rocks (a definite no-no in a hermit crab tank) as they can heat up to over 100*F, which is a dangerous temperature for a hermit crab. It will also dry him out if he is sitting on it, also killing him. This can also happen if you are using an under tank heater without a thermostat attached to control the temperature. If you use an under tank heater, use a probe type thermometer to take the temperature of the substrate over the center of the heating mat. If it is over 82*F, you should unplug it until you can get a thermostat to maintain the temp below 82*F. A crab burrowed down over a too-hot heating pad will also "cook", and the symptoms may not be apparent for several weeks. A crab does not recover from heat damage, it is permanent and deadly.

Do not try to force your crab into a new shell. If you really must encourage him to take a new shell, place several clean shells spritzed with ocean salt water in the openings into a container and place your crab in the container with them. Then set the container into the crabitat so the temp and humidity are good for him, and just leave him alone. It may be best to cover his part of the tank so that outside movement does not startle him. he is extremely stressed, or he would not be out of his shell without picking up another to begin with.

How long does it take baby hermit crabs to hatch?

Land hermit crabs can live many years if properly cared for. I have had one for over 11 years now. If your crab dies after three months- or worse, one week!- then you either bought a sick crab or you're doing something very wrong. something wrong meaning feeding too much or to little not wetting the sponge very often, changing the water every day or giving them baths

and i have one too and it dies lastnight or today. we have him for 5 months.

Do hermit crabs live underwater?

Marine hermit crabs live underwater and can sometimes be found in tidepools. Land hermit crabs do not live in the water but need fresh and salt water to survive.

What does a crab's mouth look like?

Crab's mouths are either in the middle of their head or just under their shell below their eyestalks. Each species has a slightly different mouth, but the majority have mandibles and maxillae that cover other internal mouthparts.

How do the hermit crabs have babies and where do they have them?

Though it is impossible in captivity, wild land hermit crabs have babies. The female lays eggs in the ocean that hatch into small zoea that live in the tide for several weeks until they emerge on shore and find their first shell.

How do you keep a baby hermit crab alive?

Flooring

The ground of a hermit crabs tank should include sand, a little dirt, rocks and broken coral pieces (all store bought only or can carry mites or diseases). Maintaining clean sand isn't really a problem because hermit crabs aren't really messy.2-3 inches or sand is required for burrowing of the crabs.

Housing

I have 6 healthy hermit crabs living in a ten(10) gallon tank. Size differences will not be a problem because hermit crabs get along well. It is highly recommended that your crabs have cage mates because in the wild there pack animals.

Selecting a healthy hermit crab

Some pet stores will allow you to hold or observe their crabs before choosing the one you want. Look for moving antenna noticing your looking inside their cage and if there running away from you. Look for a crab that is a bright red in color, no swollen limbs. If a pet store does not have a giant collection of empty shells in the tank, then don't buy any. Hermit crabs NEED extra shells to switch into and if don't have a big selection of them, are probably not healthy and may die due to stress. Avoid hermit crabs that are just hanging out in the middle or the cage unaware that anything is going on.

Diet

Hermit crabs will eat just about anything from tree bark to other dead crustaceans. This includes leaves (preferably dry and crunchy),peanut butter, popcorn, fruits, vegies, crackers, applesauce, nuts, grass ,fish(dead only), cereal and everything in between. MAKE SURE NOT OF THESE PRODUCTS CONTAIN BUTTER OR SALT BOTH CAN POISON YOUR HERMIT CRAB!!! Remove all food the day after you put them in for in the hermit crabs humid habitat they will rot quickly. All foods found outside should be cleans WITHOUT soap.

Heating

Hermit crabs come from a tropical environment so temperatures should stay around 70-83 degrees daily and night time temperatures should cool to around the high 60s to the low 70s.If your house is colder at night they make inferred bulbs so the animal can think its night because they cant see red and heats them up also it makes nocturnal viewing possible. Commercial goods like the hermit crab heater can be bought at pet stores. A UVA bulb is also required for sun rays.

Water

Hermit crabs do need oxygen as well as they need water. You may think they breath to get oxygen, but no, hermit crabs have gills like fish. Oxygen is assimilated through water in the bloodstream, so it is very important to keep the humidity in your crabs enclosure at least 60 as seen on a humidity gauge. A humidity gauge isn't required as long as your smart enough to know you sprayed their cage enough. I say this because humidity gauges are very pricey, 15$ for a small one. Fresh and salt water is needed in their cage for drinking and salt water transfers calcium and keeps limbs hard and healthy. KEEP A SPONGE IN EACH WATER BOWLS AT ALL TIMES. Without the sponges, your hermit crabs have a very larger chance of drowning. Sponges can be bought at most pet stores. Tap water requires conditioner to take chlorine out and other harmfull materials.

Habitat

Hermit crabs need lots of different hiding spots especially for a colony of crabs in one enclosure. All pet stores that sells anything at all in the reptile region should cover this. Pet stores with this sell artificial and real little tree chunks with a hollowed center or for decoration many sell "hermit hotels", a tall "building" with a hermit crab logo with a welcome sign on the front. For my crabs I found in the aquarium section a sponge bob squarepants and squidward house which i put in their habitat. I found that with those, the windows are small holes which the crabs use to climb to the top of the house.

Behavior and Handling

Hermit crabs are very sensitive animals and have moods. All but one of my hermit crabs have let me hold them and the last one pinched me. WARNING:HERMIT CRAB PINCHES HURT!!! Their rough skin along with rigid edges on the inside of the claw, provide a very hard pinch. When they pinch its either you made them made or there in a bad mood. When I got pinched the little guy wouldn't let go and it took dipping him upside down underwater to get him off. NEVER TRY TO TAKE YOUR HERMIT CRAB OUT OF THEIR SHELL!!! The inner soft tail of the crab is their most sensitive part and the crab will fight to the death to stay in the shell. Rarely you can catch a glimpse of your crab out of there shell which they only do when they molt. I saw it myself and its an amazing sight because they come out for less than 5 seconds about once every two months. To hold your hermit crab place it on for hand flat and if hes in a happy mood he will come out and walk. You will notice the crab will walk around upside down under your hand. Make sure you catch him if he falls. Avoid walking around with your crab because that ticks them off encouraging pinching.

What color are hermit crabs?

The shells can be any color. It depends on what they have available to change into. The crab itself can be a variety of colors, depending on what type they are. Some common hermit crab colors are red, pink, brown, and purple.

How deep do hermit crabs dig in the wild?

They shouldn't be too far out. When I was on the beach in Texas, USA they were all over the beach on in shallow water. But you have to look inside the shell. Unless you see them moving you won't know that they are a hermit crab.

What in general do crabs like to eat?

Most crabs are omnivorous, meaning they eat whatever they can get. They feed mostly on algae but take other food including worms, molluscs and other crustaceans, bacteria, fungi and other organic waste depending on the species and their availability. Most crabs eat both plant and animal matter, but some are specialized to eat plankton or shellfish, and some actually catch fish.

How does the hermit crab get its food?

you need to fill up the food bowl/plate/etc. up whenever it empties, wet the sponge with water every time it dries, keep the crabitat warm and humid, etc, and when it's molting, do whatever the answer to that say. DO NOT GIVE IT BATHS.

What are different types of shells?

Paper nautilus, conch shell, whelk shells, british pearl shells, and scallop shells. :)

How do hermit crabs die?

All species of hermit crab need to have access to both freshwater and saltwater. You will need to provide two water dishes for the crabs.

The dishes should be deep enough for your crabs to submerge, but make sure they are able to get out. If you have large and small crabs together, you can put small rocks or a small sponge in the water dishes so that it is deep enough so large crabs can still submerge themselves, but small crabs will not become trapped in the water dish and drown. You can buy aquarium salt for marine fish (not freshwater fish) from most pet stores and a little goes a long way. Never use table salt because the iodine in it is poisonous. Most hermit crab brand salts are also table salts. Use a brand like Instant Ocean, Oceanic, etc. The water needs to be dechlorinated. The chlorine, chloramines and heavy metals in most tap water can kill hermit crabs by causing the gills to blister (causing eventual suffocation). Aging the water will remove the chlorine, but not the chloramines, so dechlorinator is a must if you use tap water. However, Zoomed water conditioner is not effective and should not be used. If you don't want to dechlorinate tap water, you can use spring water instead. However, make sure nothing has been added to the water. For example, Dasani water contains magnesium sulfate "for taste", and that is bad for the crabs.

What can you use as a lid for your hermit crab?

in a ten or five gallon tank, you can use one of the lids especially made for those tanks. Those are the only cages hermit crabs can live in, so if you don't have a glass 10 gallon tank, get one! Make sure the lid has airholes

What if you don't have a new shell for your hermit crab?

It will either stay out of it's shell or have a shell fight with another crab to take its shell.

I do not recommend letting your crab have no shell for very long though, it makes them very vulnerable and stressed out making them a good target for other crabs to harm.

Average size of a hermit crab?

baby hermit crab is usually 1 and a half inches They start out life in the ocean less than the size of a pinhead and swim around for a time before they settle to the bottom and pick up their first shell and move to land.

How do you care for hermit crab eggs?

If your Hermit Crab has babies then leave them. You would hate it if the mother abandoned the babies and they died. Leave the litter for 2 - 4 months atleast until they get a shell and their skeloton hardens. Look after them propoly.

Where can you buy land crabs not hermit crabs?

Pet smart has them I think petco has theme to. or you can try CL someone may have some to re home. do not give your hermit crabs painted shells if you buy a hermit crab with a painted shell it was probly fourced in. sorry about my spilling

How do hermit crabs get pregnant and have hermit crab babies?

Some say they are like snails & can produce with out a mate. Land hermit crabs have them on land & water ones in water.

Hermit crabs need a male & female to make babies. They meet at the shore where they mate. The female then leaves with her fertilized eggs. About a month later, she will return to release her eggs into the ocean where they hatch immediately on contact with the water. The babies float & develop (looking like see-through lobsters for a bit) for about another month or so before coming onshore to have their first molt and shell. Once they have had their first molt on land, they are then unable to be under water for extended periods without drowning & begin their life onshore.

What would happen to the enrionment if the hermit crab went extinct?

the crab will sooner or later die off DO NOT REMOVE THE HERMIT CRAB SHELL if a crab dies out of it dries out and its a slow death so for the sake of the crab DO NOT REMOVE THE CRAB SHELL

Can crabs kill?

Biologists have identified various species with very limited evidence of aging, like some rockfish, lobsters, etc; which feature they might refer to as "limited senescense." There does exist the suggestion that despite the absence of other limiting factors, size itself may impose a limit on the organism's functionality, at some point they will grow too large and be unable to support their own bulk. Anecdotal evidence exists for a dead crab's shell recovered which was several feet across estimated to have lived for hundreds of years.

In many living organisms including humans, a mechanism exists when cells undergo division, wherein the replicated DNA in the nucleus has a specific amount trimmed off the end (telomere), somewhat like the aglet on the end of a shoelace. After a certain number of replications when the maximum amount has been trimmed off the DNA "unravels" and the cell goes into senescence, or the cell self-destructs (apoptosis).

How big can a pet land hermit crab get?

Answer: About the size of a softball at 15 years old.

How long do hermit crabs need light?

Hermit crabs do need a night and day cycle to their lives to remain healthy. If one cannot provide a natural light during the day, one should invest in a light fixture. As for the night cycle one is not needed, but if one needs the extra warmth in the crabitat, one would use a moon glow bulb with a rare phosphorus coating to simulate the moon.