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Igneous Rock

Igneous rock is formed from cooled magma or lava. The magma turns solid as it cools, and eventually becomes rock. It is sometimes crystallized.

1,149 Questions

How can quartz be useful for someone lost in the woods?

Yes, quartz can easily be used by someone lost in the woods. Quartz is very helpful because it can be used to start a fire, which will help a person lost stay warm as well as cook any game that has been caught.

Are igneous rocks found near volcanoic?

Yes, igneous rocks are commonly found near volcanic areas because they are formed from the solidification of molten magma. Volcanic eruptions bring magma to the surface, where it cools and solidifies to create igneous rocks like basalt and rhyolite.

What is an igneous rocks color mainly determined by?

The color of an igneous rock is mainly determined by the minerals present in the rock. Different minerals exhibit different colors, such as feldspar being pink or white, while olivine is green. Additionally, the texture and size of mineral grains can also affect the overall color of the rock.

Is lignite a igneous rock?

No, lignite is not an igneous rock. Lignite is a type of coal formed from compressed peat. Igneous rocks are formed through the solidification of molten magma or lava.

Did basalt form slow or quick?

Basalt typically forms relatively quickly, as it is created from lava cooling and solidifying on the Earth's surface. The exact amount of time can vary, but it generally happens within days to weeks, depending on factors like temperature and thickness of the lava flow.

Does gabbro cool fast or slow?

Gabbro typically cools slowly beneath the Earth's surface, allowing large mineral crystals to form. This slow cooling process results in a coarse-grained texture in gabbro rocks.

Is all igneous rock formed from lava that cooled on Earths surface?

No, not all igneous rock is formed from lava that cooled on Earth's surface. Some igneous rocks are formed from magma that cooled below the surface, and these are called intrusive igneous rocks. These rocks cool more slowly than lava, allowing for larger mineral crystals to form.

Are olivine and pyroxene most likely to be found in felsic rock?

No, olivine and pyroxene are more commonly found in mafic rocks due to their high iron and magnesium content. Felsic rocks, on the other hand, typically contain minerals like quartz, feldspar, and mica, which have lower iron and magnesium content.

What do you expect the velocity of hard basalt in seismic investigations explain in detail?

In seismic investigations, the velocity of hard basalt is expected to be high due to its dense and strong nature. Basalt typically has high seismic velocities because of its mineral composition and compactness, which allows seismic waves to travel quickly through it. Understanding the velocity of hard basalt helps geoscientists interpret subsurface structures and properties, such as identifying boundaries between different rock layers or the presence of faults.

What process breaks down granite into sediment?

One of the processes that breaks down granite into sediment is weathering. This can occur through physical weathering, where rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by mechanical forces like wind, water, or ice. Additionally, chemical weathering can also break down granite through processes like oxidation or hydrolysis.

What is the best clue to tell in extrusive igneous rocks from in instrusive igneous rock?

Extrusive igneous rocks have smaller crystals due to rapid cooling on the Earth's surface, while intrusive igneous rocks have larger crystals due to slower cooling beneath the Earth's surface. This difference in crystal size can help distinguish between the two types of rocks.

What is the profit margin on granite counter tops?

it depends where you live and what type of stone you buy. expect $40 to $80 a square foot with install. More dependent on the type of edging and backsplash you choose

Another answer: It goes as low as $19.00 per square foot in Texas, currently being sold for as little as $25.00 installed here in Oklahoma. A basic grainite with a bullnose edge goes for around $40.00 per square foot.

When igneous rock forms what does magma and lava do?

Magma is molten rock beneath the Earth's surface, while lava is molten rock that flows onto the surface during a volcanic eruption. When magma cools and solidifies underground, it forms intrusive igneous rocks, such as granite. When lava cools and solidifies on the surface, it forms extrusive igneous rocks, such as basalt.

When molten lava hardens and turns to rock?

When molten lava cools and solidifies, it becomes igneous rock. The specific type of igneous rock that forms depends on factors like the chemical composition of the lava and the rate of cooling. Examples of igneous rocks formed from solidified lava include basalt, andesite, and rhyolite.

Is magnesium an igneous rock?

No. Magnesium is not a rock; it is a metallic element. It is present in some of the minerals found in igneous rocks. It does not occur naturally in its elemental form.

Which characteristic provides the best evidence that his pegmatite solidified deep underground?

Large crystal size is the best evidence that a pegmatite solidified deep underground. This is because slow cooling at depth allows sufficient time for minerals to grow into large crystals before solidification.

Does quartz occur naturally?

Yes it does. The quartz countertops that you see in houses are engineered, but quartz also occurs in nature, and is actually pretty common.

How do you know if a rock is an igneous rock?

Igneous rock is magma (or lava) that has cooled, hardened, and solidified. It is recognized by it's generally smooth texture, high mass (basically a rock a certain size will weigh more than you'd expect just by looking at it), and wavy form-remember, it is solidified magma.

Does hot lava become rock or soil?

It cools to form igneous rock, which over time may be eroded down to become a component of the soil. The larger contributor to rich soil around volcanoes is the ash which settles after an eruption.

Can you give me a acrostic for igneous?

Igneous rocks form from the cooling of magma or lava, often deep within the Earth's crust. They can have a crystalline or glassy texture, depending on the rate of cooling. Igneous rocks play a crucial role in the rock cycle and can provide insights into the Earth's geological history.

Is glassy igneous rocks intrusive or extrusive?

Glassy igneous rocks are typically extrusive, meaning they form at the Earth's surface from rapidly cooling lava. Intrusive igneous rocks form underground from slowly cooling magma and generally do not have a glassy texture.

Is magma molten rock formed in the asthenophere?

Yes, magma is indeed molten rock formed in the asthenosphere, which is a layer of the Earth's mantle. Due to the high temperature and pressure in the asthenosphere, rocks can partially melt to form magma. This magma can then rise through the Earth's crust and eventually reach the surface as lava during volcanic eruptions.

How do igneous rocks form and how are they classified?

Igneous rocks are formed by the cooling of lava (above Earth's surface) or magma (below). Rocks in general are classified by their mineral composition, texture, and origin. Igneous rocks all have the origin of molten material, there are two categories within this: intrusive and extrusive. Intrusive rocks formed below earth's surface and extrusive rocks above. Their mineral composition varies greatly and depends on each individual rock. The classification of igneous rocks in texture is linked to their origin. The texture of a rock is defined by its grain: can you see and feel the little rocks that make it up? If you can, that rock has a coarse grain, if you can't see the bits, it is fine grained. Intrusive igneous rocks are usually fine grained; extrusive, coarse grained.

What is the earth made up of molten rock or magma?

The Earth's outer core is made of molten rock, or magma, but the Earth's mantle and crust are mostly made of solid rock. Magma is formed when rocks located deep in the Earth's mantle melt due to high temperatures and pressures.