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Kilauea

Kilauea is an active volcano in the Hawaiian islands on the big island of Hawai'i. Kilauea means "spewing" in Hawaiian and it is one of the most active volcanoes in the world and a frequent area of study for volcanologists.

299 Questions

What was the date in 1983 that Kilauea erupted?

It wasn't very Big , the side of the volcano split open and lava went everywhere.

But compared to Pompeii It was nothing.

xxx

What type of eruptions does mount kilauea have?

There are several different types of volcanic eruptions, such as Strombolian, Vulcanian, Vesuvian, Pelean, and Hawaiian. The eruption of Kilauea in Hawaii in 1959 was an "Hawaiian eruption", also known as a fissure eruption.

Hawaiian eruptions eject volcanic matter (ash, lava, etc) through a linear fissure or fracture, or through a central vent. Kilauea erupted through a central vent, and this style of eruption is usually characterised by fiery lava fountains that extend hundreds of feet into the air.

How tall is mont kilauea?

Mount Kilauea is approximately 4,190 feet (1,277 meters) tall. It is one of the most active volcanoes in the world located in Hawaii.

Is Mt Kilauea located on a subduction zone?

No, Mt. Kilauea is not located on a subduction zone. It is a shield volcano located on the southeastern side of the Big Island of Hawaii, formed by a hotspot in the Earth's mantle, not by tectonic plate subduction.

What happened before kilauea eruption?

Before the Kilauea eruption in 2018, there were increased seismic activity and ground deformation around the volcano, indicating that magma was moving underground. This period of unrest led to lava flows and fissures opening up in the lower East Rift Zone of the volcano, eventually culminating in the eruption.

Is kilauea volcano a hot spot?

Yes, Kilauea volcano in Hawaii is considered a hot spot volcano. This means it is formed by a mantle plume beneath the Earth's crust, creating a source of heat and molten rock that erupts to the surface.

What is the nickname of mount kilauea?

Actually, Mount Kilauea doesn't have any nicknames. They're mostly all fake but Hawaiians often call it "Hot Spot."

What is name of volcano the most recent eruption was in 1984?

Major volcano eruptions in 1988 included Nevado del Ruiz in Colombia, Kilauea in Hawaii, and several in Indonesia including Anak Ranakh, Banda Api, Kiebessy, and Slamet volcanoes. .

Has the kilauea volcano stopped flowing lava?

As of my last update, the Kilauea volcano in Hawaii has not stopped flowing lava. It has been continuously erupting since 1983, with periods of more and less activity. It's important to check the latest updates from official sources for current information.

What are types of past eruptions have come from Kilauea?

Kiluaea has had several different types of eruptions throughout its recorded and studied history.

  1. Lava Flows - The most familiar type of eruption style this volcano has is also the reason it gets its designation. The lava flows the kilauea produces as well as most other shield volcanoes are extremely fluid and will travel great distances down the slopes of the volcano, this fluidity gives the volcano their appearance of the broad shield. This style of eruption is often times spectacular to watch and is also very placid in nature.
  2. Phreatic Eruptions - If an outbreak of lava happens close enough to the coast it can cause a phreatic eruption. This type of erupion occurs when super heated magma makes contact with sea water underground. This interaction generates a lot of steam almost on immediate conact and will cause a phreatic explosion at the vent, these explosions are often times small in nature and send the lava into the air as a very fine layer of dust.
  3. Explosive Eruption - The caldera at the summit of Kiluaea has caused major explosive eruptions before. Largest known to date is the eruption of 1790, this eruptive column of volcanic rock and ash reached the same altitude of the 1980 Mt. St. Helens eruption. These eruptions are believed to occur when the summit caldera of Kilauea is extremely deep allowing for explosive decompression of the magma reservoir when the magma makes contact with water in the caldera.

What was kilaueas most violent eruption?

There are several contenders for the most violent eruption of Kilauea, however they were all before recorded records on the island and have only been able to be extrapolated from the evidence left on the volcano. The one that is most understood of the explosive eruptions was the 1924. This explosive eruption from the summit caldera was most likely caused by a shallow interaction of super heated magma and ground water, as the caldera in that time was much deeper and the water table was a litle higher. This combination of a high water table and a deep caldera make Kiluaea prone to steam driven explosions from the summit. The Smithsonian Institute of Global Vlcanism has this eruption rated as a V.E.I. - 2. The eruptive column from the summit reached the altitude of the 1980 Mt. St. Helens eruption.

Another contender for the largest explosive eruption took place in or around 1790. This eruption was like the 1924 eruption driven by water and magma interaction, but seemd to be significantly more powerful. However without further evidence the true power and nature of the eruption will not be understood. Smithsonian Institute of Global Volcanism has the eruption rated at a V.E.I. - 4.

How much lava does Mount Kilauea produce?

Mount Kilauea produces approximately 250,000-650,000 cubic yards of lava per day during its active eruptions.

What are 10 vocabulary words for the famous volcanic eruption of Kilauea?

  1. Lava
  2. Ash
  3. Pyroclastic flow
  4. Volcanic plume
  5. Caldera
  6. Lahar
  7. Vent
  8. Tephra
  9. Fissure
  10. Geothermal activity

How many people died from Kilauea's eruptions?

over 200 bodies were found dead while climbing Kilauea volcano

What was the day of the most recent eruption of kilauea?

The most recent eruption of Kilauea began on December 20, 2020.

Is mt kilauea's a tourist attraction?

Yes, Mauna Loa is a popular tourist attraction in Hawaii due to its active volcano status. Tourists can visit the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park to witness the volcanic activity and learn about the geology of the area.

What type of damage did kilauea cause in its first eruption?

Kilauea's first eruption in 1983 caused damage to over 200 homes, covered 9.4 square miles of land with lava, and displaced many residents in the surrounding area. The eruption also destroyed roads, utilities, and agricultural land.

What makes the volcano Kilauea famous?

Kilauea is famous for being one of the most active volcanoes in the world, located on the Big Island of Hawaii. Its ongoing eruptions, especially the 2018 eruption that led to the collapse of the summit crater and massive lava flows, attracted global attention. Kilauea's accessibility and frequent activity make it a popular destination for scientists and tourists alike.

What cities and towns have been destroyed by mount kilauea?

The most recent eruption of Kilauea that began in May 2018 primarily affected the residential community of Leilani Estates and the town of Pahoa on the Big Island of Hawaii. Several neighborhoods in these areas were destroyed by lava flows and volcanic activity.

What was the date of Kilauea volcanoes last eruption?

Kilauea is erupting now. The current eruption started on January 3, 1983 and has continued to this day with only a few brief interruptions.

How many tourists visit Kilauea?

The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park was established in 1916. The park has more than 1.6 million visitors per year.

How tall is the Kilauea Lighthouse?

The Kilauea Lighthouse stands at 52 feet tall. It was constructed in 1913 and is located on the northern coast of Kauai in Hawaii. The lighthouse is now part of the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge.

Is mt Kilauea dangerous?

Yes, Mount Kilauea in Hawaii is an active volcano and can be dangerous. It has a history of eruptions that can result in lava flows, ash plumes, and volcanic gases. Visitors should heed warnings from local authorities and stay informed about any potential hazards.

What type of magma is produced in the Kilauea?

Kilauea volcano typically produces tholeiitic basalt magma, which is low in silica content and flows easily. This type of magma is associated with shield volcanoes like Kilauea, known for their gentle eruptions and copious lava flows.

Is mauna kilauea volcano a hot spot?

Yes, Mauna Kea is considered a hotspot volcano. It is a shield volcano located on the Big Island of Hawaii. Its formation is attributed to the movement of the Pacific tectonic plate over a hotspot in the Earth's mantle, resulting in a long history of volcanic activity.