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Mining

Mining for coal is something that is widely known, but did you know that diamonds, uranium, copper, and other non-renewable natural resources are also mined? There are two types of mining; surface and subsurface. Questions about the methods and types of mining, what ores are mined, and related questions should be asked in this category.

4,677 Questions

What must be mined smelted and refined before they could be processed into useful everyday materials?

Metals such as iron, copper, and aluminum must be mined, smelted, and refined before they can be processed into useful everyday materials like steel, wires, and aluminum cans. This multi-step process involves extracting the raw metal from ores, melting it down into a purer form, and refining it to remove impurities.

What is the three steps to smelting iron ore?

The three steps to smelting iron ore are:

  1. Preparing the raw materials - iron ore, coke (a type of coal), and limestone are mixed and crushed into small pieces.

  2. Heating the mixture in a furnace - the mixture is heated to extremely high temperatures in a blast furnace to extract molten iron.

  3. Extracting the iron - the molten iron is then poured into molds to form ingots or further processed into steel.

How is phosphorescence's helpful for mining eucryptite?

Phosphorescence can help in identifying eucryptite during mining because eucryptite exhibits a characteristic bright green fluorescence under ultraviolet light. This property allows miners and geologists to easily distinguish eucryptite from other minerals present in the ore, aiding in its extraction and separation.

What country owns most gold?

No one knows for sure, but Africa has the more gold mines than any other country in the world.

Production of pig iron from iron ore?

Smelting is a major industrial process, known of from early times. It involves the recovery of metal (say) from its ore, using perhaps coke , high grade coal, or charcoal. Done in an oxidizing atmosphere to remove as much impurity as possible, and accompanied by a flux material such as limestone. The flux reacts with many of the impurities and becomes a waste material.

Today, electric arc furnaces are often used to smelt iron and other metals.

Do iron ore have streak?

Yes, iron ore does have a streak. The streak color of iron ore is typically reddish-brown due to the presence of iron oxide. This streak test can help identify the mineral when rubbed against an unglazed porcelain plate.

What happens in winding house of mine?

That is where the machinery and engines are to pull the ropes need to lower the lift up and down the mine shaft.

Is charcoal inorganic?

Charcoal starts as wood- or in the case of bone charcoal, animal bones. Since both wood and bone are organic, and they are heated without air to make charcoal, they are still organic (once living) in nature.

What state of the us has a public diamond mine?

Arkansas is home to the only public diamond mine in the United States, the Crater of Diamonds State Park. Visitors to the park can search for diamonds and other gemstones on the 37.5-acre plowed field, keeping any treasures they find.

Why is it important to separate metal compound from ore?

Separating metal compounds from ore allows for the extraction of pure metals, which are used for various industrial applications. This process helps to maximize the value of the mined material and reduces the environmental impact of mining by minimizing waste and improving resource efficiency.

What is a process to melt and separate unwanted materials from a metal?

One common process is smelting, in which the metal is heated in a furnace along with a flux to separate impurities such as slag or other metals. Another method is electrolysis, where an electric current is passed through a molten metal to extract impurities. These processes help to purify the metal and separate unwanted materials.

Why is coke added to the iron ore in a bast furnace?

Coke is added to the iron ore in a blast furnace because it is used as a fuel to provide the high temperatures needed for the chemical reactions to occur. When coke is burned, it produces carbon monoxide, which acts as a reducing agent and helps to remove oxygen from the iron ore to produce molten iron.

Why is chotanagpur plateau rich in minerals?

The Chotanagpur Plateau is rich in minerals because it has undergone geological processes like volcanic eruptions, tectonic movements, and sedimentation over millions of years. These processes have contributed to the accumulation of various minerals in the region, making it a significant source of minerals such as iron ore, coal, mica, bauxite, and copper.

How are metals processed once an ore is mined?

Once an ore is mined, it is crushed and milled to extract the metal from the rock. The ore is then smelted to remove impurities and extract the desired metal. Finally, the metal is purified through various methods such as electrolysis or chemical processes to obtain a high-quality product.

How do you extract fluoride in mining?

Fluoride is usually found in minerals such as fluorite, fluorspar, and cryolite. In mining, fluoride can be extracted through processes like froth flotation, gravity separation, or leaching with acids. Once extracted, the fluoride can be further processed to obtain pure fluoride compounds for various industrial purposes.

Is this true or false but the process of extracting a useful substance from an ore involves concentrating and recycling?

Basically it is true, concentrating the ore makes it easier further down the when the ore is treated either by chemicals or thermal process to extract the mineral required, but remember that the material left behind called tailing's still have some of the ore present but in much less concentration and becomes very hard to extract the mineral, having said that a lot more tailing are processed.

Recycling does go on in various industry's to recover the various objects made. Therefore without going into this issue in great detail the answer is true and false depending on which industry you pick on, some are extremely good and some are sorry to say are poor.

Iron can be extracted from its ore using carbon. What type of reaction is this?

The extraction of iron from its ore using carbon is a reduction reaction, specifically a redox reaction. Carbon reduces the iron oxide in the ore by donating electrons to the iron, resulting in the formation of elemental iron and carbon dioxide.

The minimum concentration factor necessary for profitable mining of an ore deposit depends on?

The Minimum Concentration Factor (MCF) depends on the minimum % for exploration. This means the minimum % of valuable ore needed to make mining profitable. For a mine to be profitable it needs to take in enough profit to pay for the amount of money needed for energy to retrieve ore and pay for all other costs related to mining (machinery, land costs, employees, etc).

The minimum % for exploration divided by the % percent in the crust yields the MCF. This value is very low for ore that are plentiful and easy to obtain, and get progressively higher for ore that are harder to mine and are not as plentiful in the crust.

What is the ore of gold and siver?

Gold is typically found in its native form as a metal, often mixed with quartz or other minerals. Silver is most commonly found as a compound with other elements, such as in silver sulfide or silver chloride minerals. Both gold and silver can also be extracted from various ores such as pyrite, galena, or sphalerite.

Why do miners use light?

Because there is no light in an underground mine- you have to use artificial lights, such as a miner's cap lamp. It allows you to see what you are doing, but have your hands free to work.

They have atificial lighting in the marjority of mines strung to the roof (the top of the tunnel) however, at the "face" (working areas) there is very little light from these as there is no light reflected then a head lamp is used as it shines directly in the dircetly the minors head is facing.

What mineral is mined at Weipa?

Bauxite is the main mineral mined at Weipa, which is one of the world's largest bauxite mine locations. Bauxite is the primary source of aluminum and is used in industries such as construction, transportation, and manufacturing.

Why did the early mining companies fail to protect the miners from the lead in the gold dust?

Early mining companies failed to protect miners from lead in gold dust due to a lack of understanding about the health risks associated with lead exposure. Additionally, there were limited regulations and safety standards in place during that time to address these issues, leading to negligence and inadequate protection measures for the miners.

Is iron a reactive metal How difficult is the metal to extract from its ore What method of extraction is used?

Yes Iron is a reactive metal but it is not an 'energetic' metal. The energy required to get a reaction started is low compared to something like Gold, and the amount of energy you get from a reaction is also low compared to something like Aluminum or Magnesium. So it is easy to get Iron to react but because the energy you get in return from the reaction is low the reaction does not progress quickly - it doesn't feed itself so to speak.

It is relatively easy to extract iron from its ores. The Iron age was well under way by 1000BC. However it is not as easy as Copper and Tin, which is why the Bronze age preceded the Iron age.

In refining Iron from its ore you put the iron ore in an oxygen deprived environment. This is done by surrounding the ore with coal so that the Carbon in the coal 'robs' the oxygen off of the Iron to foster its own oxidation. This gives the iron not chance to re-oxidize.

How is coppper exstracted from its ore?

Copper is extracted from its ore through a process called smelting, where the ore is heated to high temperatures in a furnace with carbon, which reduces the copper oxide to copper metal. The molten copper can then be cast into shapes or further processed to purify it.

How is phosphorescence helpful in mining eucryptite?

Phosphorescence can be useful in mining eucryptite because it can help identify the presence of this mineral in the ore. Eucryptite typically exhibits phosphorescence under ultraviolet light, making it easier to distinguish from other minerals. This property can aid miners in locating and extracting eucryptite from the surrounding material.