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Modification of Old Electrical Work

Electrical and building codes have changed over time and new methods proscribed for safety. Converting the old to the new leads to lots of questions.

4,592 Questions

What wire size in a 20 amp 250 volt circuit?

The wire rating for a # 12 wire is 20 amps. If you are going to continuously load the circuit you need to de-rate the wire by 80%. This brings the current down to 20 x .8 = 16 amps. The wire rating of a # 10 wire is 30 amps. 30 x .8 = 24 amps.

Can a double pole 15 amp breaker help?

No. In North America a double pole breaker is used to obtain a voltage of 240 volts from the distribution panel. What ever the amperage rating stamped on the handle of the breaker is, that is the amperage that the breaker will trip at.

Can 110V circuit with 2 wire size of 10 and a ground be converted to 220V after changing the outlet and breaker?

It depends on the amount of current (Amps) your breaker is rated for. If you boost your voltage the current will go down proportionally. 10 guage wire has an allowable ampacity of 30A. so if you are not drawing more than 27A you should be ok.

What is wire size for 5 amp 120VAC load?

For a 5 amp load at 120VAC, you can use a 18-gauge wire for general use. However, it's always recommended to consult local electrical codes or a professional electrician to ensure proper wire sizing for safety.

How do you wire a ceiling light that doesnt have a black or white wire?

If the ceiling light doesn't have a black or white wire, it may be designed for specific installations or may use different color coding. In such cases, refer to the manufacturer's instructions or consult a qualified electrician to correctly identify and connect the wires. Never attempt to make assumptions or modifications without proper knowledge to avoid safety hazards.

What electrical wire goes with the red and black in your ceiling?

The red wire is typically used for the live or hot wire, and the black wire is commonly used for the neutral wire. The specific wire connections may vary depending on the electrical circuit, so it's important to consult a professional electrician for proper installation.

Can you hook up 20 amp power generator to 15 amp house outlet?

You should never hook a generator to any house outlet, no matter the current. I assume you are looking for a quick and dirty way to connect a generator to your house in a power outage situation. This should only be done through an approved disconnect switch.

Why is it unsafe if the live wire and the neutral wire are the wrong way round?

From a purely electrical perspective, most items will run just fine if the hot wire and neutral are reversed. I like to say the electrons don't care. But any protection built into a piece of equipment is wired into the hot wire and you subvert this protection if you reverse the wiring.

In a light fixture, the NEC requires the neutral wire (usually white) be connected to the screw shell of the socket. This prevents the screw shell from being energized and it is the most accessible part when changing bulbs. If properly wired, the hot part of a socket is the "button" in the very bottom of the socket.

There are some items that require proper wiring and the only way to ensure this is done is to do it right every time.

Another way to explain it is, using a vacuum cleaner as an example, if the wiring is correct, the hot wire goes to the switch and only when the switch is on is the vacuum cleaner energized. If the wiring is reversed, all the wiring in the vacuum cleaner is energized even when the switch is off.

Can you use a 70 watt metal halide lamp in a 150 watt ballast?

No, it is not recommended to use a 70 watt metal halide lamp with a 150 watt ballast. The lamp and ballast wattage should match to ensure proper operation and to prevent damage to the lamp or ballast. It is best to use a compatible lamp and ballast with matching wattages.

Can you use a 20 amp microwave in a 15 amp home?

yes u can by changing the fuse

A more intelligent answerNo! NEVER use a fuse of larger current capacity than the circuit was designed to safely handle. The answer given above will result in a serious risk of fire. A circuit that was designed for 15 amps will overheat if you do as suggested above. Contact a licensed electrician to make the necessary changes to your electrical system so that you can use the larger microwave.

What is the max amps for 0 gauge wire?

The maximum amperage of a 0 gauge wire typically ranges from 150 to 200 amps for automotive applications. However, it is important to consult the specific manufacturer's guidelines and consider factors such as temperature and installation conditions to ensure the safe use of the wire.

What size wire for 25 amp for 420 feet?

For a 25 amp circuit over 420 feet, you would typically need a 10 gauge wire to ensure minimal voltage drop and proper safety. It's always recommended to consult with a qualified electrician to determine the best wire size for your specific situation.

What different eletrical tree-prong plug and two-prong-plug?

The difference is safety. Any appliance or equipment that has metal parts that may be touched by the user will usually have 3 prongs because this provides for safety if those metal parts become energized. Exceptions would be "double insulated" items, such as many power tools, and items without exposed metal parts.

How much current does it take to trip a 30 amp automotive circuit breaker?

In a typical US automobile, a 30 amp fuse will sustain a constant load of 360 watts.

Fuses and circuit breakers perform on an "I squared t" rule. For example, a 30 amp fuse will not blow on 31 amps for a very long time. A 20 amp breaker can take anywhere from 10 minutes to two hours to trip on 25 amps. We simply dumb it down so that laymen and technicians need not make mistakes.

Power on seven 100 watt light bulbs simultaneously. That means a circuit suddenly provides 50 amps. 50 amps does not trip a 15 amp or 20 amp breaker, again, due to the "I squared t" rule. A 50 amps load only exists for tens of milliseconds. Not long enough.

A 30 amp continuous appliance will not trip a 30 amp breaker. But a safety margin means limiting 30 amp appliances to 26 amps or less.

Meanwhile, an 18 gauge lamp cord wire typically rated for 10 amps will actually conduct up to 50 amps continuously. Again, that wire is oversized for other safety reasons. And to keep it simple.

These concepts apply to fuses vehicles and structures.

How do you size a generator to operate a pump that draws 7 amps on each leg of a 240 Volt Circuit?

At 240 volts, and 7 amp current, you will have a load of 1680 watts (volts x amps = watts). A 2000 watt generator will sufice, however a 3500 watt generator, if within your budget, will power a few other necessities if required.

What is the minimum number of four-way switches required to control a ceiling-mounted fan from seven locations?

To control a ceiling-mounted fan from seven locations, you would need a minimum of three four-way switches. Each four-way switch allows you to control the fan from three different locations by working in conjunction with two three-way switches.

Does it matter which black wire is connected to red?

Yes, it matters which black wire is connected to red. Ensuring the correct connection is important to avoid electrical issues or malfunctions. Make sure to connect the black wire properly according to the specific instructions provided.

Why does your switch have a red wire?

The red wire is typically used for connecting the live or hot wire in an electrical circuit. It helps to safely transmit power to the switch, allowing for control of the connected device or appliance. It is important to follow proper wiring procedures to ensure the switch functions correctly and safely.

Can you use a 40amp breaker on your 220v welder with 12-3 wire?

NO!

If you're running a 40 amp circuit you must use 8AWG wire. If you attempt to use anything smaller you run a significant risk of burning your house down.

If you are unfamiliar with wiring regulations and practices, contact a qualified electrician to wire the circuit for you.

What gauge wire you would use to wire a 5kw heater hvac?

For a 5kW heater HVAC system, you would typically need to use 10-gauge wire to handle the current load safely. It's important to always consult the manufacturer's specifications or a licensed electrician to ensure you are using the correct wire gauge for your specific setup.

Low volt fuse to high volt fuse?

I'm not sure of your question here. If you are asking if you can replace a fuse with a fuse with a higher voltage rating, the answer is yes, but it probably won't fit in the same terminals. The voltage rating must be the same or higher than the voltage applied.

What wire size is needed to 350 amp load for 100 feet?

#10 wire is good for 30amps; however it is wise and sometimes required to use an 80% load factor. If you need 30amps continuously you would want to use #8 wire, which is good for 40amps. #8 wire could safely run 32amps continuously, 40amps x 80% = 32amps.

What is the difference between iron clad double pole switch and double pole single throw switch?

Answer for USA, Canada and countries running a 60 Hz supply service.

The difference between a double pole switch and a single pole switch is the use of the switch in the installation or equipment. A double pole switch is used when the voltage from two circuits has to be broken. An example of this is a 240 volt supply. A single pole switch is used where there is only a single supply voltage that has to be broken.

How do you change from a three prong to a four prong dryer plug?

Answer for USA, Canada and countries running a 60 Hz supply service.

Buy a new 4 plug cord for the dryer and hook its ground wire up to the drier and hook red to red, black to black, white to white.

Also make sure you remove the copper bonding strap between the white wire terminal and the dryer metal frame. then connect the white wire to the white wire terminal and the green wire to the frame.

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As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.

Before you do any work yourself,

on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,

always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.

IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB

SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY

REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.

How many amps fuse you need for 6000 watts inverter?

You failed to state the input voltage.

To calculate the amps, use the formula:

Amps * Volts = Watts

X * volts = 6000

(If we guess at 12 Volts)

X * 12 = 6000

X = 6000/12

X = 500

Which is a pretty big fuses, but to make matters worse, you would need to add about 10% or more for power lost to the inefficiency of the inverter.

A 600 Amp fuse is an industrial device; hope you're planning on expensive.

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The 6000 watt rating will be the output wattage usually at 120 volts. 6000/120 = 50 amps. If the output is a three wire output at 240 volts the amperage will be 25 amps. For a 50 amp circuit a #6 copper conductor will be needed from a 60 amp breaker. For a 25 amp circuit a #10 copper conductor will be needed 30 amp breaker.

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