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Mountains

A mountain is a natural elevation of the earth's surface having considerable mass, often steep sides, and a height greater than that of a hill. Part of the geography of every continent, they are most often found in a long group called a range Some mountain ranges are Alps, Andes, Himalayas, and Rocky Mountains, though there are dozens more.

17,824 Questions

Which mountain range is more likely to have active volcanoes the Andes or Rockies?

The Andes mountain range is more likely to have active volcanoes than the Rockies. The Andes have a higher concentration of active volcanoes due to tectonic activity along the South American plate boundary, whereas the Rockies are older and inactive in terms of volcanic activity.

What type of plate boundary is found a volcanic mountain range?

A volcanic mountain range is typically found at a convergent plate boundary, where two tectonic plates are colliding. This collision can lead to the subduction of one plate beneath the other, resulting in the formation of magma that rises to the surface and creates volcanic activity.

Is erosion that wears away mountain tops constructive?

No, erosion that wears away mountain tops is considered a destructive force because it breaks down and wears away the landform over time. This can significantly alter the landscape and potentially lead to the loss of valuable habitats and resources.

Why does one side of the mountain usually have more precipitation than the other?

This is due to the orographic effect, where moist air is forced to rise over the mountain, cools, condenses and forms clouds, and then releases precipitation on the windward side. As the air descends on the leeward side, it warms and dries, leading to a rain shadow effect where this side receives less precipitation.

Would you expect a folded mountain range at a mid ocean ridge?

Of course! Mountain ranges can be underwater! Right?...

How are rocks at the top of a mountain different from the ones at the bottom?

Rocks at the top of a mountain may be more weathered and exposed to extreme conditions like freezing temperatures and strong winds, leading to physical and chemical changes. They may also be younger due to erosion and geological processes that bring younger rocks to the surface. Rocks at the bottom of a mountain may be more protected from these processes and can be older and more stable.

How do bits of rock from a mountain get to the sea?

Bits of rock from a mountain can reach the sea through processes such as erosion, weathering, and transportation. These processes involve factors like wind, water, and ice breaking down and carrying the rock particles from the mountain to rivers or glaciers that eventually lead to the sea. Once in the sea, these rock particles may contribute to the formation of beaches or seabed sediments.

Compressional stress is the major factor that forms?

Compressional stress is the major factor that forms folded mountain ranges, such as the Himalayas. It occurs when tectonic plates collide, leading to the crust being pushed together and uplifted. Over time, this results in the crust being folded and deformed into mountain structures.

Are the atlas mountains fault block volcanic or fold?

The Atlas Mountains are primarily a result of folding due to the collision of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates. While there may be some volcanic activity in the region, the overall formation of the Atlas Mountains is attributed to tectonic forces causing folding and uplift of the Earth's crust.

What are formed where an oceanic plate is forced underneath another plate?

Subduction zones are formed where an oceanic plate is forced beneath another plate, typically a continental plate. This process typically leads to the formation of deep oceanic trenches, volcanic arcs, and seismic activity due to the subduction of the oceanic plate into the mantle.

How the Alaskan range formed?

The Alaska Range was formed by the collision of tectonic plates along the boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate. This collision led to the uplift and folding of the Earth's crust, creating the rugged mountains that make up the Alaska Range. The range continues to be shaped by ongoing tectonic forces, erosion, and glaciation.

How do erosions and deposition affect a mountain range?

Erosion wears down a mountain range by processes like weathering and mass wasting, reshaping its features over time. Deposition occurs when eroded material is transported and then settles in different locations, potentially creating new landforms. Together, these processes can sculpt and change the overall shape and appearance of a mountain range.

What do all types of mountains have in common?

All types of mountains are characterized by high elevation, rugged terrain, and steep slopes. They are usually formed through tectonic plate movement, volcanic activity, or erosion processes. Mountains also play a crucial role in shaping climate patterns and ecosystems.

What type of force creates sharp jagged mountain peaks?

Tectonic forces, such as continental plate collisions or volcanic activity, can create sharp jagged mountain peaks through processes like folding, faulting, and uplifting of Earth's crust. These forces generate intense stresses that deform and elevate the crust, shaping rugged mountain landscapes over millions of years.

Why is normal farming not possible in mountain region?

Several factors, for one, if you're on the wrong side of the mountain you could have a desert climate on your side. If you're on the other side you get a lot of water. Farming on the mountain itself is difficult because of the change in altitude and how cold it gets. The higher up on a mountain you go the less vegetation you'll find.

How can weathering affect a mountain?

Weathering can break down the rocks of a mountain through processes like freeze-thaw cycles, erosion by wind and water, and chemical breakdown. This can lead to the creation of slopes, valleys, and peaks, ultimately shaping the overall appearance of the mountain over time.

What is the highest point on earth and where are they located?

The highest point on Earth is the summit of Mount Everest, which sits at an elevation of 29,032 feet (8,848 meters) above sea level. Mount Everest is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and China (Tibet).

What movements cause earthquakes volcanoes and mountain ranges?

Earthquakes are caused by the movement of tectonic plates along faults in the Earth's crust, while volcanoes are formed by the movement of magma from the mantle to the surface through eruptions. Mountain ranges are created by the collision of tectonic plates, causing uplift and deformation of the Earth's crust.

Explain Why large boulders are present in steep mountains streams?

Large boulders are present in steep mountain streams because they act as stabilizers, helping to slow down the flow of water and prevent erosion of the streambed. These boulders also create turbulent flow patterns that add oxygen to the water, benefiting aquatic life. Additionally, they provide habitat and shelter for various stream-dwelling organisms.

What is the highest peak's name of Waziristan hills?

kuttay ji qabber is name of highest peak in waziristan hills , pakistan

What kinds of evidence found in the alps give validity to plate tectonics?

Evidence found in the Alps supporting plate tectonics includes the presence of different types of rocks that were formed at different depths and temperatures, the folding and faulting of rock layers, and the alignment of mountain ranges parallel to plate boundaries. Additionally, the discovery of marine fossils at high altitudes in the Alps suggests that the region was once submerged under the sea, supporting the theory of continental drift.

Why does the windward side of the mountain have a wet climate?

As moist air is pushed up the windward side of a mountain, it cools and condenses, leading to cloud formation and precipitation. This process, known as orographic lift, causes wetter conditions on the windward side of a mountain.

What is the process of pushing layers of rock together and upward creating mountain ranges?

The process is called mountain building or orogenesis. It occurs when tectonic plates collide, causing intense pressure on the Earth's crust. This pressure pushes the layers of rock together and forces them to move upward, forming mountain ranges over millions of years.

What is Mount Everest part of which mountain range?

Mount Everest is part of the Himalayas mountain range, which spans across several countries in Asia including Nepal, India, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan. It is the highest mountain in the world, standing at 29,032 feet above sea level.

Which earth's layers contains the highest mountains and the deepest oceans?

The Earth's outermost layer, the lithosphere, contains the highest mountains such as Mount Everest. The deepest parts of the ocean, including the Mariana Trench, are found in the Earth's oceanic crust, which is part of the lithosphere that lies beneath the oceans.