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Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire was an Islamic empire that, at its height, ruled most of modern day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan. It lasted from 1526 to 1857.

1,601 Questions

Who was the eldest child of Aurangzeb?

Aurangzeb's eldest son was Sultan Muhammad. His mother was Nawab Bai. He died before his father.

What is the name of Mumtaz Mahal's eldest daughter?

Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal's eldest daughter was Begum Jahan Ara. Shah Jahan was very fond of her. She was given the titles of Padshah Begum and Begum Sahib.

Who invaded mughal empire in 1738?

The Afghans invaded the Mughal empire in 1738.

Who established the Mughal dynasty?

Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur established the Mughal Empire in India in 1526.

What is the full name of aurangzeb?

Aurangzeb's full name was Muhi-ud-din Muhammad Aurangzeb (1658-1707). When he ascended the throne in 1658, he took the title of Alamgir, which means World Conqueror. But he is known to us by his real name Aurangzeb.

What was an effect of Mughal nobility not being hereditary?

Local leaders relied more on the emperor for their authority.

What were the social evils that Aurangzeb tried to eliminate?

The Hindu custom of suttee (cremating a widow on her husband's funeral pyre) and the levying of illegal taxes.

Who was the second last Mughal Emperor?

The second last Mughal Emperor was Akbar Shah II. He ruled from 1806 to 1837.

Why is Aurangzeb considered to be one of India's most controversial rulers?

aurangzeb was very much orthodox ruler towards the hindu and his policies towards hindu made him foes with the hindus.. it may not be wrong to say the seeds sown by aurangazeb paved way to hindu muslim disunity

How did marathas under shivaji succeed in destroying the mughal empire?

shivaji created strong base for marathas. aurangjeb started war against marathas in1682 after death of shivaji in 1680.moghul attack from north,nizam and adilshaha fom east and south british from west but marathas defeat moghuls gaining much of territoryof central and southern india.

Who was Nur Jahan?

Begum Nur Jahan (1577-1645), also known as Mehr-un-Nisaa, was an Empress of the Mughal Dynasty that ruled much of the Indian subcontinent. She is an aunt of Empress Mumtaz Mahal, Emperor Shah Jahan's wife for whom the Taj Mahal was made.

Who was the son-in-law of Nur Jahan?

Jahangir's son Prince Shahryar was the son-in-law of Nur jahan. Prince Shahryar was the husband of Nur Jahan's daughter (by her first husband) Ladli Begum.

When was the Mughal empire existed?

The Mughal Empire was founded in India in 1526 by Babur. The Empire was powerful until 1707. Decline of the Empire started from 1707 with the death of the last powerful King Aurangzeb. Absolute decline of the Mughal Empire happened in 1857.

Who were Babur's sons?

Babur's sons were

  1. Humayun
  2. Kamran Mirza
  3. Askari Mirza
  4. Hindal Mirza
  5. Altun Bishik [alleged son]

Who were the wives of Shah Jahan?

Shah Jahan had three wives. In 1607, when he was 15 years old, his father Jahangir betrothed him to Arjmand Banu Begum, a daughter of Nur Jahan's brother Asaf Khan (afterwards Mumtaz Mahal). His first wife was Kandahari Begum, daughter of Muzaffar Husain Mirza, whom he married in 1610. He married Mumtaz Mahal in 1612. Mumtaz was his favorite wife for whom the Taj Mahal was built. The Emperor in weal and woe, in settled residence and travel, never parted with her company (Padshahnama). His third wife was the daughter of Shah Nawaz Khan. His marriage with the daughters of Muzaffar Husain Mirza and Shah Nawaz Khan were purely political alliances.

Who was the last great Mughal emperor?

Aurangzeb Alamgir (1658-1707), the sixth Mughal emperor, was the last of the great Mughals. Aurangzeb ruled the Mughal Empire for 49 years. But, due to his religious intolerance, he faced revolts from the Jats, Marathas, Satnamis. The huge empire break apart after the death of Aurangzeb.

What was the first capital of the Mughal Empire?

The first capital of the Mughal Empire in India was Agra. Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, established Agra as the capital in 1526 after his victory in the First Battle of Panipat. Later, the Mughal capital was moved to Delhi by his grandson, Emperor Akbar, in 1556. Delhi remained the primary capital of the Mughal Empire for much of its existence.

When was the Mughal Empire established?

Babur defeated Sultan Ibrahim Lodi In the first battle of Panipat and established the Mughal Empire in India (1526).

When did the Mughal Empire collapse?

The classic period of the Mughal Empire starts with the accession of Jalaluddin Mohammad, better known as Akbar the Great, in 1556 and ends with the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, although the Empire continued for another 150 years. Info. Source- Wikipedia

Why was babur important?

Babur was the first who came to India from Samarkhand (Uzbekistan) and established the Mughal empire.

What was the capital of the Mughal empire during Babur's reign?

His capital when he attacked was Kabul, then Peshawar. After defeating the Lodis at Panipat in 1526, Babur set up his capital in Delhi. It was located in the area near what is today Pragati Maidan.

Which leader of the Mughal Empire was very curious but illiterate and displayed religious tolerance to the extent that he took one wife from every of the four major religions?

The Mughal Emperor Akbar, who reigned from 1556 to 1605, was known for his curiosity, religious tolerance, and policy of marrying women from different religions to promote harmony and unity among his subjects. Despite being illiterate, Akbar was a visionary leader who sought to create a diverse and inclusive empire.