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Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire was an Islamic empire that, at its height, ruled most of modern day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan. It lasted from 1526 to 1857.

1,601 Questions

Why was Akbar keen on making Rani Durgavati a vassal of the mughal empire?

Akbar was keen on making Rani Durgavati a vassal of the Mughal Empire to expand his territory and consolidate power in central India. Rani Durgavati, the ruler of Gondwana, was known for her valor and leadership, and securing her allegiance would not only strengthen Mughal influence in the region but also provide a strategic advantage against rival states. Additionally, incorporating her kingdom would enhance Akbar's reputation as a unifier and protector of diverse cultures within his empire.

What are the cultural achievements of mughal?

The Mughal Empire is renowned for its remarkable cultural achievements, particularly in the fields of architecture, literature, and the arts. Iconic structures such as the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort exemplify the grandeur of Mughal architecture, blending Persian, Indian, and Islamic styles. Additionally, the period saw a flourishing of literature in Persian, with notable poets and historians like Mirza Ghalib and Abu’l-Fazl contributing to its richness. The Mughal court also promoted miniature painting, resulting in exquisite artworks that captured the empire's history and daily life.

Who composed the famous patriotic song Saare Jahan se acha?

The famous patriotic song "Saare Jahan Se Achha" was composed by the renowned Urdu poet Allama Iqbal in 1904. It celebrates the beauty and unity of India, expressing deep love for the country. The song has since become an anthem of nationalism and pride in India.

How did the Shah Jahan the emperor die?

Well, honey, Shah Jahan kicked the bucket due to a little something called natural causes. The guy was pushing 74 years old when he passed away in 1666, so I guess you could say he had a good run. Just remember, even emperors can't cheat death forever.

How many children was alive Mumtaz Mahal?

Ah, Mumtaz Mahal, a beautiful soul indeed. She had 14 children with Shah Jahan, her beloved husband. Though not all of them survived into adulthood, each one was a precious gift and added to the love and legacy of their family.

Who konsa mulk ha jahan raat nhi hoti?

The country where the sun does not set is Norway. This phenomenon, known as the Midnight Sun, occurs in the summer months when the sun remains visible for 24 hours a day above the Arctic Circle. This unique natural occurrence is due to the tilt of the Earth's axis and the country's high latitude.

Why was humayun's death kept secret till akbar could reach delhi?

Ah, what a gentle question. Humayun's death was kept a secret to ensure a smooth transition of power to his son Akbar. It was a way to prevent any potential unrest or power struggles during such a delicate time. It allowed Akbar to safely reach Delhi and ascend to the throne without any complications, ensuring a peaceful continuation of leadership.

What was sulh-i-kul?

"Suhl-i-kul" literally means "peace with all" in Persian. The term is associated with the Mughal Emperor Akbar the Great, who integrated many Hindus into high positions in his Empire and removed many of the civil disibilities to which Hindus had been subject in his empire. He also encouraged and participated in debates between authorities of various religious traditions, and started his own synchretic religious cult.

Did Father Monserrate write about Akbar in an objective manner?

Father Monserrate's writings about Akbar were generally objective, but he did express some criticism regarding the Mughal emperor's policies towards Christians. Monserrate highlighted Akbar's tolerance towards different religions but also mentioned his efforts to convert people to his own syncretic faith.

Which was emperor akbar's favourite flower?

Ah, Emperor Akbar's favorite flower was the beautiful rose. Just like how each petal of a rose comes together to create a stunning bloom, Akbar saw the beauty in all things coming together harmoniously. It's lovely to think about how he must have found peace and joy in the simple elegance of a rose.

How did Babur become the ruler of Delhi?

Babur, a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan, became the ruler of Delhi through a series of military conquests and strategic alliances. He established the Mughal Empire in India after defeating the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodhi, at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. Babur's victory marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India, which lasted for over two centuries. His military prowess, political acumen, and ability to adapt to local conditions were key factors in his successful establishment of power in Delhi.

What was the source of lighting in Mughal period?

In the Mughal period, lighting was typically provided by candles, oil lamps, and chandeliers. The rich would use more ornate lighting fixtures while the common people would rely on simpler forms of lighting such as oil lamps. Palaces and grand buildings often had elaborate chandeliers to illuminate the spaces.

What was the name of Jahangir's eldest son?

Khusrau Mirza was the eldest son of Jahangir. Manbhawathi Bai, the first wife of Jahangir, gave birth to Khusrau Mirza.

Where did the mughal spread?

The Mughal Empire originated in Persia and spread to parts of present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. They established a powerful empire that encompassed a large territory in the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th centuries.

Where did humayun lived?

Humayun lived primarily in India, particularly in Delhi and Agra. He was the second Mughal emperor and ruled during the 16th century. He also spent some time in exile in Persia before regaining his throne in India.

What areas did the Mughai Empire rule?

The Mughal Empire ruled over a vast area in the Indian subcontinent, including parts of present-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan. Some of the major cities under their control were Delhi, Agra, and Lahore.

What role did the Yamuna play in the layout of the new Mughal city at Shahjahanabad?

The Mughal city of Shahjahanabad was built on the side of the River Yamuna and the Emperor's palace commanded the river front. Only special nobles like Dara Shukoh (his eldest son) was given access to the river. Others had to built their homes away from the River.

What was the district called during mughal period?

During the Mughal period in India, administrative regions were known as "sarkar" or "subah" rather than districts. These were further divided into smaller units like parganas and tehsils for efficient governance.

When the Mughal Empire fell in 1857 it became a colony of what continent?

The Empire became a colony of the British Empire (United Kingdom), so technically it was a colony of Europe.

What was the location of the Mogul Empire?

The Mogul Empire was located in the Indian subcontinent, primarily in present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The empire was founded by Babur in 1526 and reached its peak under rulers like Akbar the Great.

How was the mughal empire geography?

Location: Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan

Geographic coordinates: 20 00 N, 77 00 E

Map references: Asia

Area:

total: 3,287,590 sq km

land: 2,973,190 sq km

water: 314,400 sq km

Area - comparative: slightly more than one-third the size of the US

Land boundaries:

total: 14,103 km

border countries: Bangladesh 4,053 km, Bhutan 605 km, Burma 1,463 km, China 3,380 km, Nepal 1,690 km, Pakistan 2,912 km

Coastline: 7,000 km

Maritime claims:

contiguous zone: 24 NM

continental shelf: 200 NM or to the edge of the continental margin

exclusive economic zone: 200 NM

territorial sea: 12 NM

Climate: varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north

Terrain: upland plain (Deccan Plateau) in south, flat to rolling plain along the Ganges, deserts in west, Himalayas in north

Elevation extremes:

lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m

highest point: Kanchenjunga 8,598 m

Natural resources: coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land

Land use:

arable land: 56%

permanent crops: 1%

permanent pastures: 4%

forests and woodland: 23%

other: 16% (1993 est.)

Irrigated land: 535,100 sq km (1995/96 est.)

Natural hazards: droughts, flash floods, severe thunderstorms common; earthquakes

Environment - current issues: deforestation; soil erosion; overgrazing; desertification; air pollution from industrial effluents and vehicle emissions; water pollution from raw sewage and runoff of agricultural pesticides; tap water is not potable throughout the country; huge and growing population is overstraining natural resources

Environment - international agreements:

party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling

signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Geography - note: dominates South Asian subcontinent; near important Indian Ocean trade routes

Where was the Mughal Empire located?

The Mughal empire was an Islamic imperial power that ruled the Indian subcontinent which began in 1526, invaded and ruled most of Hindustan (South Asia) by the late 17th and early 18th centuries, and ended in the mid-19th century. The Mughal Emperors were descendants of the Timurids, and at the height of their power around 1700, they controlled most of the Indian Subcontinent---extending from Bengal in the east to Balochistan in the west, Kashmir in the north, and to the Kaveri basin in the south.

Where did the mughal empire expand to?

The Mughal Empire expanded across much of the Indian subcontinent, including present-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and parts of Afghanistan. Its empire reached its peak in the 17th century under Emperor Aurangzeb's rule, covering a vast territory through conquest and alliances.

Which mughal ruler tried to use urdu as state language?

Mughal Emperor Akbar the Great attempted to promote Urdu as a state language during his rule in the 16th century. He encouraged the fusion of Persian and local languages to create a new language that would facilitate communication among the diverse populations of his empire.