Nobel Prize Winners

Sir Charles Scott Sherrington won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1932.

Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1929.

Irving Langmuir won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1932 for his work in surface chemistry. He was recognized for his research on surface phenomena, which had important applications in fields like catalysis, chemical reactions, and adhesion.

George Bernard Shaw won The Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925.

Thomas Mann won The Nobel Prize in Literature in 1929.

Rudyard Kipling won the Nobel Prize for "in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author".

Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1908.

Mario Vargas Llosa won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2010 for his exceptional literary work, which includes novels, essays, and plays. The Swedish Academy recognized his influential writing that combines political and social commentary with innovative storytelling techniques, making him one of the most important contemporary writers in the Spanish language.

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904.

Joseph John Thomson won The Nobel Prize in Physics in 1907.

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007 was awarded to Doris Lessing that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny.

Richard Axel won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2004 for his pioneering research on the organization and function of the olfactory system, specifically for his work in identifying the genetic basis of the sense of smell in mammals. His research provided fundamental insights into how the brain processes olfactory information, leading to a better understanding of sensory perception and behavior.

Harold Pinter was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2005 for his influential and innovative body of dramatic works that capture the essence of human existence with sharp insight, biting wit, and a unique sense of language and rhythm. His plays are known for their exploration of power dynamics, violence, and the complexities of human relationships, making him one of the most important and distinctive voices in 20th-century theatre.

Gunter Grass won The Nobel Prize in Literature in 1999 for his "frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history" through his novels, which combine a broad perspective on social conditions with a self-critical outlook. His works, most notably "The Tin Drum," were seen as innovative and thought-provoking contributions to world literature.

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1925 was awarded to George Bernard Shaw for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty.

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1945 was awarded to Gabriela Mistral for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world.

Derek Walcott won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1992 for his poetic work that merges a powerful literary style with deep insights into post-colonial identity and the complexities of Caribbean history. His poems address themes of cultural heritage, racial injustice, and the intertwined nature of personal and political identity. His unique voice and profound reflections on the human condition were recognized by the Nobel committee.

Wole Soyinka won The Nobel Prize in Literature in 1986 for his wide literary output and his mastery of dramatic writing which incorporated African traditions and modernism. Additionally, his work reflected a deep concern for social and political issues in Africa.

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1984 was awarded to Jaroslav Seifert for his poetry which endowed with freshness, sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man.

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1985 was awarded to Claude Simon who in his novel combines the poets and the painters creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition.

Eyvind Johnson won The Nobel Prize in Literature in 1974 for his broad oeuvre, which combines narrative, poetry, and essays. His works delved into social and political issues while also exploring the complexities of individual psychology. Johnson's rich storytelling and use of language earned him this prestigious recognition.

Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1978 for his efforts to negotiate peace between Egypt and Israel, leading to the Camp David Accords and the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty. His willingness to engage in diplomacy and seek a peaceful resolution to the Arab-Israeli conflict was seen as a significant and courageous step towards promoting peace in the region.

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1970 for his literary work exposing the Soviet labor camp system and denouncing the totalitarian regime in the Soviet Union. His courage in revealing the harsh realities of life under Stalinist rule and his contribution to the freedom of expression were key reasons for this recognition.

Albert John Lutuli won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1960 for his non-violent struggle against apartheid in South Africa. He was the president of the African National Congress and played a significant role in advocating for racial equality and justice in the country.

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1966 was divided equally between Shmuel Yosef Agnon for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people and Nelly Sachs for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israels destiny with touching strength .