Nobel Prize Winners

Pearl Buck won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938 for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces. Her masterpiece "The Good Earth" was particularly influential in winning her the award.

Salvatore Quasimodo won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1959 for his lyrical poetry that reflects a profound sensitivity to human suffering and a deep connection to the history and culture of Sicily. His works were known for their evocative use of language and innovative poetic form.

Sinclair Lewis won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1930 for his powerful and satirical portrayal of American small-town life and social issues in his novels. His works demonstrated a keen insight into the complexities of human nature and sparked important conversations about the changing American society of the time.

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1901 was awarded to Sully Prudhomme in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect.

The Nobel Prize in Literature 1902 was awarded to Theodor Mommsen the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, A history of Rome.

Andrew Z. Fire won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2006.

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1988 was awarded jointly to Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion and George H. Hitchings for their development of drugs that could specifically target certain diseases.

Nelly Sachs and Shmuel Agnon were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1966. They were recognized for their outstanding literary works that explored Jewish tradition and the human experience.

Karl von Frisch won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1973.

Otto Heinrich Warburg won The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1931.

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Edward Calvin Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, and Philip Showalter Hench were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1950 for their discoveries related to the hormones of the adrenal cortex.

William Butler Yeats won The Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923.

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 was awarded to Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, and Howard Florey for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect on various infectious diseases.

{| ! scope="col" | Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann | Germany b. 1862

d. 1946

"primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art" |}

In 1920, the Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Knut Hamsun, a Norwegian author known for works like "Hunger" and "Growth of the Soil." He was recognized for his epoch-making literary achievements.

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1905 was awarded jointly to Robert Koch and Alphonse Laveran. Robert Koch received the prize for his work on tuberculosis, while Alphonse Laveran was recognized for his discovery of the malaria parasite.

Albert Michelson in Physics.

Eduard Buchner in Chemistry.

Charles Laveran in Medicine.

Rudyard Kipling in Literature.

Ernesto Moneto and Louis Renault shared the Peace Prize.

No, not everything is capitalized and punctuated correctly in the sentence. It should be: "Her short story entitled 'The Shower' won the first prize in the writing contest."

Coretta Scott King did not win the Nobel Peace Prize. However, her husband, Martin Luther King Jr., was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.

Jean-Paul Sartre, a French philosopher, and Boris Pasternak, Russian writer, both refused to accept the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1964 and 1958 respectively. Sartre rejected the award because he did not want to be institutionalized and constrained by any external honors, while Pasternak declined due to pressure from the Soviet government.

Rigoberta Menchu was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1992 for her work in advocating for indigenous rights and social justice in Guatemala. She was recognized for her efforts to promote dialogue and reconciliation in the country's civil war. Her tireless work on behalf of marginalized communities made her a symbol of peace and human rights activism.

The Nobel Peace Prize winner receives a medal, a diploma, and a monetary award. The monetary award varies each year but is typically several million Swedish kronor.

No, John von Neumann did not win the Nobel Peace Prize. He was a Hungarian-American mathematician and physicist known for his work in game theory, quantum mechanics, and computer science, but he did not receive the Nobel Peace Prize during his lifetime.

Winston Churchill won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953 for his historical and biographical works as well as for his oratory skills.