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Nuremberg Trials
The Nuremberg Trials were tribunals held by the Allied Forces after World War 2. More than twenty leaders of the Third Reich were tried for the atrocities committed during the Holocaust, as well as other war crimes.
266 Questions
How did the Nuremberg trials end?
The Nuremberg trials ended with the sentencing of top Nazi officials for crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide committed during World War II. Twelve defendants received the death penalty, three were acquitted, and others received various prison sentences. The trials set a precedent in international law for prosecuting individuals responsible for atrocities committed during times of conflict.
Why were the Nuremberg trials held in Nuremberg?
The Nuremberg trials were held in Nuremberg, Germany because it was one of the few cities that remained relatively intact after World War II. It also held symbolic significance as the site of the Nazi Party rallies, making it a fitting location to try Nazi war criminals. Additionally, its courthouse facilities were suitable for the scale of the trials.
How fair were the Nuremberg Trials?
The Nuremberg Trials were the first international trials to hold individuals accountable for committing crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide. While criticized for their retroactive application and Western bias, the trials set a precedent for prosecuting state leaders for international crimes and establishing principles of individual criminal responsibility. Overall, the Nuremberg Trials were a landmark in the development of international humanitarian law.
Who was on trial at the Nuremberg trials?
Top Nazi officials, military leaders, and individuals involved in perpetrating the Holocaust and other war crimes during World War II were on trial at the Nuremberg trials. These trials aimed to hold individuals accountable for their actions and establish principles of international law.
At the Nuremberg trials who were the defendants?
A total of 22 high-ranking Nazis and Nazi supporters were tried by the IMT (or International Military Tribunal). For a list of the 22 defendants and their sentences, please see the Related Link below. See the "Main Trial" section of the Wikipedia article for the information you seek.
What was a result of the Nuremberg trials?
The Nuremberg trials resulted in the prosecution of prominent leaders for their role in war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during World War II. It established the principle that individuals could be held accountable for breaching international law, even if they were acting on behalf of a government. This set a precedent for future international criminal trials.
Why were the Nuremberg Trials held?
The Nuremberg Trials were held to prosecute prominent leaders of Nazi Germany for crimes they committed during World War II, including war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. The goal was to hold individuals accountable for their actions and establish legal precedents for future international criminal trials.
How many witnesses were there at the Nuremberg trials?
There were a total of 360 witnesses who testified at the Nuremberg trials. These witnesses included survivors of the Holocaust, former concentration camp prisoners, and experts on Nazi crimes. Their testimonies played a crucial role in documenting the atrocities committed during World War II.
Who was on trial in the Nuremberg trials?
High-ranking Nazi officials, military leaders, and members of the German government were on trial in the Nuremberg trials. They were prosecuted for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and participation in Nazi atrocities during World War II.
What date where the Nuremberg trials?
In early October 1945, the four prosecuting nations -- the United States, Great Britain, France and Russia -- issued an indictment against 24 men and six organizations. The individual defendants were charged not only with the systematic murder of millions of people, but also with planning and carrying out the war in Europe.
* http://www.courttv.com/archive/casefiles/nuremberg/
The Nuremberg Trials were a series of trials most notable for the prosecution of prominent members of the political, military, and economic leadership of Nazi Germany after its defeat in World War II. The trials were held in the city of Nuremberg, Germany, from 1945 to 1949, at the Palace of Justice. The first and best known of these trials was the Trial of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal (IMT), which tried 24 of the most important captured leaders of Nazi Germany. It was held from November 14, 1945, to October 1, 1946. The second set of trials of lesser war criminals was conducted under Control Council Law No. 10 at the U.S. Nuremberg Military Tribunals (NMT); among them included the Doctors' Trial and the Judges' Trial. This article primarily deals with the IMT; see the separate article on the NMT for details on those trials.
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg_Trials
What important idea came out of the Nuremberg Trials?
The Nuremberg Trials established the principle that individuals can be held accountable for committing crimes against humanity, even if they were following orders. This set a precedent for international law and established that individuals are responsible for their actions, regardless of their official role.
What happened at the Nuremberg Trials?
The Nuremberg Trials were a series of military tribunals held after World War II to prosecute prominent Nazis for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other atrocities. The trials resulted in the conviction of multiple individuals, establishing important precedents for international law and accountability for wartime atrocities.
What happened in the Nuremberg trials?
The Nuremberg trials were a series of military tribunals held after World War II to prosecute prominent Nazi officials for war crimes. These trials set a precedent for holding individuals accountable for their actions during times of conflict and established the principles of international law. The trials resulted in several convictions and sentences for crimes against humanity, genocide, and war crimes.
Was the Holocaust addressed by the Nuremberg trials?
In the eyes of the Nuremberg Tribunal the most serious charge of all was unleashing World War 2 ('Crimes against peace').
Committing the Holocaust came under the charge of 'crimes against humanity'.
What are Nuremberg trials during the holocaust?
they where certaint laws made up by the Nazis
they where certaint laws made up by the Nazis
No they are not, they are the convictions of the 21 leaders and happend in 1945 to 1949 Nuremberg laws were made by the Nazis not the trials
What did the Nuremberg Trials accomplish?
The Nuremberg Trials held after World War II established a precedent for prosecuting individuals for crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide. They helped bring justice to those responsible for the atrocities committed during the war and set the stage for the development of international criminal law.
How many Nuremberg trials were held?
There was only one 'TRUE' Nuremberg Trial, it was operating from November 1945 to October 1946. The trial was of 22 German principals which was made up of a mixture Generals, and Politicians, who where not fast enough to escape on the Odessa SS escape line, and so were in Allied hands.
I said above, only one 'TRUE' Trial, because there were a number of other trials held during that time, and afterwards, but these were for, so called, minor persons, both male and female, who were captured, and placed on trial for War Crimes against humanity, and though one or two were hung, most were given sentences ranging from one to five years, and most were let out after a short time.
What was the outcome of the Nuremberg trials?
The Nuremberg trials resulted in the conviction of several top Nazi officials for crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes against peace. Many were sentenced to death or received lengthy prison terms. The trials established principles of international law and set a precedent for holding individuals accountable for committing heinous acts during wartime.
When did the Nuremberg trials occur?
The Nuremberg trials occurred between 1945 and 1946 in Nuremberg, Germany. These trials were a series of military tribunals held to prosecute major war criminals of the Axis powers after World War II.
Who was tried during the Nuremberg Trials?
Adolf Hitler, Heinrich Himmler and Josef Goebbels had committed suicide by this time. They were the most notorious of the Nazi war criminals. The following is a list of the most notable of the surviving Nazis tried at Nuremburg.
-Hermann Goering (Leader of Hitler's Luftwaffe, or German Air Force). He was sentenced to death at the Nuremburg Trials, but smuggled a cyanide tablet into his cell the night before he was to be hanged.
-Joachim von Ribbentrop (Hitler's Minister of Foreign Affairs). Sentenced to death by the court, and hanged on October 16th, 1946.
-Wilhelm Keitel (The Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, or the High Commander of the Armed Forces). One of Germany's most senior leaders during the Third Reich, he was sentenced to death and hanged on October 16th, 1946.
-Alfred Jodl (Also an Oberkommando der Wehrmacht). He was the deputy of Wilhelm Keitel (see above). He was found guilty of war crimes and hung on October 16th, 1946.
-Ernst Kaltenbrunner (President of Interpol and an Obergruppenfuhrer, or Senior Group Lead, of the SS). He was the highest-ranking SS to stand trial. He was found guilty of war crimes and hanged on October 16th, 1946.
-Julius Streicher (Nazi propagandist; published anti-Semitic books and newspapers). Found guilty of crimes against humanity, and hanged on October 16th, 1946.
-Hjalmar Schacht (Hitler's Minister of Economics and President of the Reichsbank. Also participated in the July 20th plot to kill Hitler). He was imprisoned by the Nazis shortly after the July 20th plot. At the Nuremburg Trials, he was tried and acquitted. He started a prominent German bank in 1953, and never dabbled in Nazi circles again.
-Martin Bormann (Head of the Nazi Party Chancellery, or Parteikanzlei). He was tried at Nuremburg in absentia, meaning he wasn't there. The jury did find him guilty of war crimes, and sentenced him to death. It was argued by the jury however, that they couldn't give a death sentence to a man that was more than likely dead anyway.
His remains were hidden until 1972. On December 1st, a group of Nazi hunters found remains at a construction site in West Berlin. They were confirmed to be Bormann's by dental records.
In addition to the above listed, others were tried.
Out of all the Nazis that were tried...
-24 were executed,
-128 were imprisoned,
-and 35 were acquitted and released.
When was the Nuremberg trials?
The Nuremberg trials were a series of military tribunals held after World War II from November 20, 1945, to October 1, 1946. They were conducted to prosecute prominent leaders of Nazi Germany for war crimes.
What was the purpose of the Nuremberg trials?
Short answer: The punishment of Nazi war criminals.
To bring key Nazis to justice and to show the world what the Nazis had done ... (The alternative considered by the Allies was simply to kill them without trial).
This question is much too extensive to answer here. There was not one trial at Nuremberg - there were a number of them. The first, and best-known one was that of the Major War Criminals (1945-46). There was also a doctors trial, a judges trial, and the list goes on. The Web has many excellent links about the work of the Nuremberg War Crimes tribunal.
You can refer to the related link below regarding the Nuremberg War Trials .
During the Nuremburg Trials (Nuremburg Germany, 1945-46), 24 of the surviving Nazi leaders were tried, most notably:
Hermann Goering - tried and charged with crimes against humanity. The night before he was to be hanged, he killed himself by cyanide tablet.
Joachim von Ribbentrop - Foreign Minister of Germany. Hanged for war crimes.
Wilhelm Keitel - Famed German Field Marshal and Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, or High Command of the Armed Forces. Tried and sentenced to death by hanging as a major war criminal.
Alfred Jodl - Deputy to Wilhelm Keitel. Sentenced to death by hanging.
Ernst Kaltenbrunner - The highest ranking SS officer to be tried, having the full rank of Obergruppenfuhrer, translated as Senior Group Leader. Was tried and executed.
Julius Streicher - Wrote an anti-Semitic children's book, Der Giftpilz. It used the metaphor of an attractive yet deadly mushroom to sway the German people against the Jews. More importantly, he edited Der Stürmer This was a rabidly antisemitic weekly, and from 1941 he called for the extermination of the Jews. Tried and sentenced to death by hanging.
Hjalmar Schacht - Co-founder of the German Democratic Party. Tried, and, ultimately acquitted. He founded his own bank in 1953 and died in 1970. He was against the Nazi regime and was imprisoned by Hitler in 1944.
Martin Bormann - Private secretary to Adolf Hitler. Managed to remain at large during the trials. His remains were found in the 1970's, but not before a 26-year search for him in South America and Europe.
Several other high ranking officers were tried at Nuremburg. In all, 24 were executed, 128 were imprisoned, and 35 were acquitted.
Where did the Nuremberg Trials take place?
The Nuremberg Trials took place in Nuremberg, Germany. They were a series of military tribunals held after World War II to prosecute major Nazi leaders for war crimes.
What were the victims of the Nuremberg Trials?
The victims of the Nuremberg Trials were primarily high-ranking Nazi officials and military leaders who were responsible for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other atrocities committed during World War II. These trials aimed to hold individuals accountable for their actions and establish legal precedents for prosecuting such crimes in the future.
