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Offshore Oil Rigs and Platforms

Offshore oil rigs and platforms are enormous structures set up in the middle of oceans and lakes to drill beneath the earth's surface for crude oil. Ask questions about rigs and platforms — some of the largest movable man-made structures in the world — in this category.

687 Questions

How far offshore do federal waters go?

Federal waters in the United States extend 200 nautical miles (approximately 230 miles or 370 kilometers) from the coastline. This area is known as the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), where the federal government has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources. Beyond the EEZ, the waters are considered international waters, where no single nation has jurisdiction.

Do you need a permit to work on an oil rig?

There are a few mandatory certificates needed to work on an oil rig.

  • Offshore Survival course.
  • HUET (Helicopter Underwater Escape Training) This is not always required but at least 80% of offshore operations do.
  • A safety induction course is required by the oil company that owns the rig. This will be done at an office owned by the oil company.
  • A medical fitness certificate is required. Twice! One for the HUET course and a second time you will be sent by the oil company for a health check.

Once you work on an oil rig, there are permits that have to be initiated before and re-validated during some types of work procedures.

Do you have to be able to swim to work on an oil rig?

Not always. If you get transferred by boat to the rig it might not be a requirement. If you work on rigs where you get transferred by helicopter, you will have to be able to at least swim from a helicopter body from 3 to 4 meters below the water surface to the surface. This might be the only time you will ever need to be able to swim in the unlikely event of a helicopter ditching into the sea. Other times there will always be flotation devices ready.

There is a training course required for operations with helicopter transfers. It is called HUET (Helicopter Underwater Escape Training). During this course you will be placed in a helicopter fuselage and dropped into the water. Once it is submerged and settled, only then can you undo the seat belts and escape via door or window (depending where you sit in the helicopter) to the surface. You are not allowed to inflate a flotation/life vest until you reach the surface.

How do oil rigs dispose of their trash?

Rigs a equipped with trash compactors. Trash is segregated and compacted. It is then loaded onto one of the supply boats and brought back to land for recycling, etc.

What is an oil rig operator?

Oil rig operators run and manage an installation.

The acreage of land that the oil reservoir resides is owned (leased) by the Oil Company. The Oil Company will pay a Drilling Contractor to drill the reservoir. The Drilling Contractor will own the drilling rig and will be the Rig Operator. The Oil Company will also employ Service Companies to perform certain functions on the rig during drilling. With a drilled and completed well the Oil Company may develop the location and install a Platform (if offshore) to produce numerous wells. The Oil Company may operate the platform itself or employ an Operating Company to manage the platform and production. Again, Service Companies may be employed to carry out remedial work on the oil wells from the platform.

What is the hourly pay rate for a underwater oil rig?

An underwater oil rig does not exist, but semi-submersible rigs do. The pay rates are the same as other types of offshore oil rigs.

What is a character rig?

It's a variety of virtual structures for controlling, in groups, the elements that constitute mathematical models, for ease and realism in animation.

Among the various structures available are joints (bones) which can be assembled in hierarchical structures, forming for example: shoulder --> elbow --> wrist --> knuckles; thus controlling the various vertices that compose the arm --> forearm --> palm --> phalanges respectively and through the appropriate "skinning" procedure.

This can be controlled in forward kinematic (FK) transmitting the changes from top to bottom of the list or in inverse kinematic (IK) calculating the rotation of the "bones" from a fixed position. For example, the rotation of the elbow would be calculated from the position of the hand going "inversely" to the elbow (if that's what you order your 3D program to do).

There are also lattices to perform deformations, usually applied for modeling too. Bezier lines for controlling rows of joints (bones) and empty objects to track movement to.

Amazoncom How often must fire drill's conducted on mobile offshore drilling unit's?

CFR 122.524Fire fighting drills and training.

(a) The master shall conduct sufficient fire drills to make sure that each crew member is familiar with his or her duties in case of a fire.

(b) A fire drill must be conducted at least once each month.

(c) Each fire drill must include:

(1) Summoning passengers on a vessel on an overnight voyage to areas of refuge or embarkation stations;

(2) Summoning the crew to report to assigned stations and to prepare for and demonstrate assigned duties; and

(3) Instructions in the use and location of fire alarms, extinguishers, and any other fire fighting equipment on board.

(d) Each fire drill must, as far as practicable, be conducted as if there were an actual emergency.

(e) Fire fighting drills and training shall be logged or otherwise documented for review by the Coast Guard upon request. The drill entry shall include the following information:

(1) Date of the drill and training; and

(2) General discription of the drill scenario and training topics.

What is the function of a company man in an offshore drilling rig?

The company man on an offshore drilling rig has the responsibility to supervise the execution of the approved drilling program, including all revisions made by drilling engineers. He is the top representative of the oil company which has hired or contracted other companies to drill the well.

In the case of the BP oil spill, BP contracted Transocean for the rig and drilling of the well. BP contracted Halliburton to cement in the well. Each of these contractor companies keep the company man informed of what they are doing, and if they have problems, the company man must be informed and has final approval authority.

In BP's case, and generally in most drilling operations, there is a morning meeting between the rig and the land based office, where the days activities are discussed.

In BP's case, if the company man asks one of the contracting companies to do something not agreed upon or considered unsafe, the contracting company can refuse.

The company man has many administrative activities, including compliance to all legal and safety regulations. In this regard, he works very closely with the Offshore Installation Manager, who is the drilling contractor's top manager.

Finally, there are two company men onboard an offshore rig at all times, one for the day shift and one for the evening shift.

What is a catwalk used for on an oil rig?

The catwalk is connected to the rig floor and is used to ease the movement of equipment between the rig floor and pipe deck.

Where do oil rig workers sleep?

In bunk beds in a two men per room type cabin with washbasin and tv ,some space for personal belongings

How do oil rigs get oil from the ocean?

Oil rigs use a drill to penetrate the seabed and reach the oil reservoir beneath it. The oil is then pumped up the drill string to the surface where it can be collected and transported. Additionally, some oil rigs have pipelines that connect to oil storage facilities on land for further processing and distribution.

How many people work on a drilling rig?

The number of people working on a drilling rig can vary depending on the type and size of the rig, but typically ranges from 50 to 100 personnel. This includes roles such as drillers, rig hands, engineers, and safety personnel, among others. Offshore rigs may have more specialized staff due to the complex operations and safety requirements. Additionally, the staffing levels may fluctuate based on the phase of drilling operations.

What causes diamond bit failure when drilling?

Usual cause of failure in diamond core bit drilling is not following the guidelines specially indicated for the tool. It usually used the tool exceed to the preferred used of the tools so the result is breaking the material of the tool itself.

What are the parts of an offshore oil rig?

An offshore oil rig typically consists of several key parts, including the drilling platform, which houses the drilling equipment; the derrick, which supports the drilling apparatus; and the drilling mud system, used to remove cuttings and stabilize the borehole. Additionally, there are living quarters for crew accommodations, a helideck for transportation, and storage facilities for equipment and supplies. Support systems such as the power generation and safety equipment are also crucial for the rig's operation.

How do oil rigs work?

Oil rigs drill into the ground to find oil. They then pump the oil out of the ground to ready it for delivery to places that will refine it. They can be on land or in the ocean.