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There were 202 countries competing in Athens: Afghanistan (suspended in 2000) Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Cook Islands Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia International Olympic Athlete (East Timor in 2000) Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati (NOC recognized in 2003) Korea, North (DPR of Korea) Korea, South Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia, Former Yugoslav Republic of Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia, Federated States of Moldova Monaco Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar (Burma) Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands Netherlands Antilles New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia and Montenegro (Yugoslavia) Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan (Chinese Taipei) Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand The Bahamas The Gambia Timor-Leste (participated under IOA in 2000) Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom (Great Britain) United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Vietnam Virgin Islands Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe More input: * Puerto Rico and Guam are not countries. Both are territories of the United States of America. Puerto Rico and Guam are NOT COUNTRIES - they are part of the United States. Therefore, they should not be included in the list of participating countries * 202 Countries Participating. Puerto Rico and Guam are territories of the United States but are listed as countries participating in the Athens 2004 Olympics. When you are watching the Olympics you will see PUR and GUM with their flag next to it. They also have an Olympic Committee. * I notice that both Gambia and the Bahamas are not included in the list. They both have webpages talking about their respective olympic teams. * Here's a list, in the order they entered in the Parade of Nations: http://www.athens2004.com/Files/pdf/NOC_marching_order.pdf The Greek alphabet can be seen here: http://www.ancientscripts.com/greek.html So, for example, Saint Lucia becomes, roughly, Agia Loikia; San Marino becomes Agios Marinos; Cape Verde is Prasino Akrotirio; France is Gallia; and so on. * The UN has 191 full members. The US recognizes those 191 plus Vatican City as nations. Only the Vatican and two others, both in the Pacific, Tuvalu and the Marshall Islands, did not send teams. (By population, Vatican is the world's smallest nation, Tuvalu second, and Marshall Is. ninth.) That makes 189 nations at Athens. You may be wondering about the difference between 189 and the "202 participating countries" at Athens. Athens also had Taiwan ("Chinese Taipei"), Palestine, and 11 dependencies/territories take part: Bermuda, Cayman Is., & British Virgin Is. (all British), Guam, Virgin Is., Puerto Rico, & American Samoa (all US), Aruba & Netherlands Antilles (Dutch), Cook Is. (NZ), and Hong Kong (Chinese) * What about the Northern Mariana Islands? Again they are not an independent country but like Guam and Puerto Rico they competed independently with their own flag Puerto Rico is an independent country (free associated state to the USA, but independent) Puerto Rico is not a "territory" of the USA (so far). American Samoa is an USA protectorate (The USA take care after it but it is not part of the USA. Therefore, it is somehow "independent" since it is not a "territory" of the USA.

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He did not. He was protesting but not to that extent.

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The Olympic Flag has rings of Blue, Yellow, Black, Green, Red in order from left to right, on a white background.
The Olympic flag has a white background, with five interlaced rings in the center: blue, yellow, black, green and red. It represents the five inhabited continents of the world, united by Olympism, while the six colors are those that appear on all the national flags of the world at the present time.
Depends on what ring.

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The games in Athens will have three more NOC's competing than Sydney: Afghanistan, Kiribati, and Timor-Leste

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There have been two winter Olympic games held in Japan. In the winter Olympics in Nagano in 1998, US women won four (4) gold medals. Three (3) individual gold medals and a team gold for the ice hockey. The total of gold medals won by Americans was six. US men won two (2). See the Related Link for "US medals at Nagano 1998" more more on the answer.

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The benefits of hosting the Olympic Games are:

- increased employment - lots of workers needed for construction of facilities etc.

- increased tourism - the host nation is put on show to all the world

- better infrastructure - transport, security etc. are all improved

- feel-good factor across the host nation

The Olympics usually are very expensive (London 2012 budget is somewhere around £9 billion) and so host nations have to weigh up the pros and cons.

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Take a train from St Moritz to Chur.

At Chur change for a train to Zurich.

At Zurich Hauptbahnhof take a train to the Paris Gare de l'Est.

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here are some i thought of...

Football

Billiards

Cricket

Water Polo

Basketball

Baseball

Hockey

Lacrosse

Volleyball

Track

Soccer (Football)

Rugby

Swimming

Wrestling

Boxing

UFC (Or whatever its called...ultimate fighter?)

Kickball

Ultimate Frisby

Arena Football

Lots of stuff in Olympics

Bobsledding

Tennis

Racquet Ball

Golf

Birdey (Or whatever its called where you hit that thing called a birdey?)

Skating

Surfing

Snowboarding

Racing (Racecars)

Cards?

Biking

Gymnastics

Dog Fighting (Micheal Vick?)

Skiing

tetherball

Ice Skating

Skibob

Tug of war

Chess

Dodgeball

Tennis Polo

Softball

Wheelchair sports?

Horseshoe

Scubadiving?

Paragliding?

Dancing?

Sailing

Flying (Red Bull, you know)

Fishing

Bowling

Marbles

Checkers

Connect Four

Badminton

Rock Climbing

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curling

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According to the CIA Worldbook there are 192 independent states and 70 dependencies, areas of special sovereignty, and other miscellaneous entities. The IOC recognizes 201 national Olympic committees (NOC) so there is a difference of 61 between the two figures. However the 201 NOC's are spread onto all five continents and in that sense the Summer Olympics are truly global. However the Winter Olympics are marginally less global due to the sports that are included are somewhat more localized to colder areas of the World. However efforts are being made to bring the Winter Olympics to a wider audience (it was at one stage part of the Summer Olympics) - the most notable being Jamaica, a country in the Caribbean, who has a bobsleigh team that regularly competes (a film was made about their first Olympics - Cool Running) - Jamaica has no or very very little snow and no bobsleigh track. To answer the question in a slightly different way - the global TV audience is in excess of one billion (and this doesn't include the Internet viewers or other forms of media).

To what extent are the winter and summer Olympic Games truly global events?

Introduction

The goal of the Olympic Movement is to contribute to building a peaceful and better world by educating youth through sport practiced without discrimination of any kind and in the Olympic spirit, which requires mutual understanding with a spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play.

The Olympic Movement is based around the sporting events held every 4 years in differing locations throughout the world and aims to be the pinnacle of competition for athletes from every corner of the globe.

The Olympic Games aims to be global event in helping build a better world through participation, allowing anyone in the world with enough talent to have an equal chance of success. The Olympic Games can also be seen by a range of spectators throughout the world, both in stadia and through extensive media coverage. The Olympic Movement therefore encourages sport to bridge gaps and heal rifts within communities, this is recognized as the �Olympic spirit.

An investigation to whether this is valid will take into account: Locations Participation Success of various participants. The involvement of media Business Politics. The extent to which the Olympic Games can be considered global can only be determined every 2 years when they occur, and the evidence we use can only come from past events or the planning of future events.

The Olympic Games has historically been held in the worlds most developed countries, the Winter Games in particular has been restricted to the countries with enough snow and alpine territory to host the sports of the Winter Games. Ten out of the eighteen Winter Olympics have taken place in the European Alps, with just Sarajevo the surprise hosts of 1984, an obvious anomaly. The Summer Games has very few limiting factors on where they can take place, but still more economically developed countries (MEDCs) have had the lion's share of hosting (Figure 1). No less economically developed country (LEDC) has ever hosted the Games, however a few recently industrialized countries have been able to finance the hosting post war such as South Korea and Mexico. Seoul 1988 was not just important economically for South Korea, it also highlighted the success of the democrat South Korea compared to the Communist regime of North Korea. By the 2000 Sydney Olympics the two nations of Korea entered under one flag.

Figure 1

The next Winter Olympic Games, 2006, are also to be held in the European Alps in Turin and the 2010 Winter Olympic Games will be hosted by Canada for the second time. The 2008 Summer Olympics will be in China for the first time in Beijing. For China the 2008 Olympics will be a showcase to demonstrate their emergence as an economically prosperous country and �about 745,000 job opportunities will be created. Between 2004 and 2013, the most popular specialties in Beijing will be Urban Construction and Administration, Information Technology and Management, etc. Information specialized talents and journalism talents possessing comprehensive qualities on flat media, TV media and network media will be urgently needed by Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Even after the 2008 Olympic Games, those Olympic-related specialties such as Public Service Administration, Hotel Management, and Environmental Science will still have very wide development space in China.�

However this hosting of Summer Games by the most prosperous nations looks set to continue with Paris, London and Madrid the frontrunners in the race for the 2012 Olympics.

The IOC tries to promote a better world and influence politics. The IOC have encouraged China to attain a minimum standard of human rights for China by 2006, although if they do not the IOC has little political power to apply sanctions. The IOC wish to celebrate the fact that the 2008 Olympic Games are taking place in a reforming China. For this to be true, the following minimum standards need to be achieved by August 2006 and, where applicable, continue to be maintained until the time of the 2008 Olympic Games. These minimum standards includes guaranteed democracy in Hong Kong moratorium on the death penalty, open talks with the Tibetan government-in-exile, and abolition of the Laogai / Laojiao torture camps.

The nature of sport should allow an equal chance of success. However, the medals tables of Olympics rarely reflect the size of country. Obviously a country with a tropical climate that never sees snow is very unlikely to gain medals at the Winter Olympics but most countries should be able to compete equally in Summer Olympic events, most notably athletics. In Athens 2004, India, with 19% of the worlds population only managed one medal, while Cuba, with a population of 11 million managed 27 medals (Figure 2). This is because India has a quarter of its population living below the poverty line and the Indian government not focusing investment on sporting endeavor. On the other hand in Cuba, Fidel Castro wants to win medals to enhance Cuba's worldwide reputation, Winning boosts a nations image and unifies internal enemies with Cuban boxers in particular not being allowed to turn professional so they can compete in the Olympic Games.

Figure 2 Select Countries from final medal Table, Athens 2004Rankby Gold NOC NOC Name

Tot. Rank by Total1 USA United States 35 39 29 103 111 CUB Cuba 9 7 11 27 1166 IND India 0 1 0 1 =64

The IOC state that sport is human rights, however, the concept of sport would be out of reach for many people across the globe, with 20% of the globe living on less than a dollar a day, leisure pursuits are socially unavailable with living the major concern.

The Olympic Games have been used by others to highlight political controversies across the globe. The Moscow Olympics of 1980 were boycotted by over 50 nations in protest against the Soviet Union communist government, including the USA, who had finished third in the medals table 4 years earlier. The 1972 Munich Games were overshadowed by the murder of 11 Israeli members of their Olympic team by the Palestinian Liberation Organization. This was still an issue in 2000 when the Palestinian Olympic team threatened to boycott the Games in protest against a minute silence in memory of the 1972 murders. More recently, the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996 were marred by a bomb explosion on the Olympic site by an anti-abortion fanatic. The current president of the IOC states the importance of sponsorship and businesses,"Without the support of the business community, without its technology, expertise, people, services, products, telecommunications, it�s financing � the Olympic Games could not and cannot happen. Without this support, the athletes cannot compete and achieve their very best in the worlds best sporting event." 52% of IOC revenue is from broadcasting rights, this would suggest that the Olympic Games could be seen by a large range of spectators as an increasing amount of rights are being bought (Figure 3), but we cannot tell whether the fees are increasing as well. The Olympic Games broadcast rights make up 52% of the IOC revenue . US broadcasters have contributed over $1 900 million dollars for rights to the last three Summer Olympics, this is approximately $150 million more than broadcasters from the rest of the world. This has lead to fears of an American bias in coverage and scheduling of the Olympic Games, with American orientated sports such as baseball, softball and basketball being allowed to be scheduled alone.

Top 14 Official Sponsors of the 2004 Olympic Games (in order of amount given to IOC) Company Country of Origin:

Alpha Bank Greece, Coca-Cola, USA Hellenic, Telecommunications Greece, Heineken Netherlands, Hyundai South Korea, Delta Airlines USA, Kodak USA, McDonald's USA, Samsung Korea, Visa USA, Swatch Switzerland, Panasonic Japan, Xerox USA Sponsorship, list broadcasting falls mainly in the hands of the US. Despite regularly hosting the Games, Europe has very few major sponsors of the Olympics.

"In a world like ours today, which watches with horror the armed conflicts, ethnic cleansing, terrorism and drug trafficking closely linked with hard-to-solve problems like hunger, unemployment and repeated violations of human rights, sport must transform itself into a tool to help resolve these problems." This view by a UN member, which as an organization has partnered the IOC in the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), is shared by the IOC itself. The IOC states as the fifth Fundamental Principle of Olympics that any form of discrimination with regard to a country or a person on grounds of race, religion, politics, gender or otherwise is incompatible with belonging to the Olympic Movement. However this principle has been debated in recent years, with Afghanistan not being allowed entry to the Sydney Games of 2000 whilst under the Taliban regime, but Mugabe's Zimbabwe being allowed to compete at the 2004 Athens Olympics despite the view of the government of Zimbabwe as corrupt and racist.

Conclusion

The Olympic Games strives to be a truly global event through giving equal opportunities to everyone in hosting, participating, viewing and sponsoring the event.The host cities for both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games have invariably been in MEDCs, however, the IOC has to award the hosting of the Games to more prosperous countries as LEDCs would very rarely meet a high standard of government support, public opinion, general infrastructure, security, venues, accommodation and transportation needed from a prospective host city. This is an indication that the event is related very much to business. It is not just a privilege to host the Olympic Games.

In terms of participants and chance of winning it is really an event dominated by MEDCs. This is also the case in terms of the viewers with the ideas of sport and competition beyond many of the worlds poorest people, the Olympic Games a only viewed by 1in 6 people worldwide . The potential political use of the Games is often exercised by MEDC nations attempting to highlight an issue that is important. In all, the Olympic Games could be described as a truly global event for MEDC nations. The Winter Olympics in particular is even more MEDC orientated with snow sports being the pastime of the economically developed nations with a climate with snow and terrain with slopes.

However the Summer Olympics...

The Olympic Games is the most widely participated sporting event in the world. At the Sydney games, 10,651 athletes from 199 nations participated. In Salt Lake City, 2,399 athletes represented 77 nations for the Winter Games.

While the FIFA World Cup Finals is the largest, most publicized sporting event in the world, the Olympic Games is the foremost respected venue for the global sporting community. Although I agree that the Olympic games are a global event, there are some aspects of it which mean not everyone gets to participate. For example, apart from Mexico there have been no other LEDCs which could afford to host the games. This is understandable as money is needed to host such an event. Also, some countries do not allow women to participate in the games for religious reasons. So although it involves a lot of the world, it does exclude some. It is up to the governments whether there country should compete in the Olympics. Although this is not particularly fair if the government is unstable or the country is suffering from conflict.

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Anywhere from a few thousand, to nothing. Some are for fun, other are for cash prizes.

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The US Olympic committee pays $25,000.00 to gold medal winners.

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Everywhere. Always!

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Through the 2008 Games in Beijing, 2.

Lauren Burns won gold in women's flyweight class at the 2000 Games in Sydney and Daniel Trenton won silver in men's heavyweight class also at the 2000 Games.

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• Track & Field events have the most participants. Track and field has the largest venue and the most viewers. The 100 meter sprint is the most prestigious event in the sport.
• Football (aka soccer) is the worlds most popular sport but Olympic football is limited to players under age 25 in effort to make it different from the World Cup.
• Gymnastics
• Figure skating
• Swimming

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Carl Lewis won 10 Olympic medals ... 9 gold and 1 silver.

The gold medals were in long jump (4 - 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996), 100 meter dash (2 - 1984, 1988), 4x100 meter relay (2 - 1984, 1992), and 200 meter dash (1 - 1984). He won a silver in 200 meter dash in 1988.

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1996 - Atlanta, United States

2000 - Sydney, Australia

2004 - Athens, Greece

2008 - Beijing, China

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London, UK in the 1948 Summer Games.

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In the fall of 2000 after the Summer Olympics in Sydney.