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Oxidation Numbers

An oxidation number is a positive or negative number that indicates how many electrons an atom has gained, lost, or shared to become stable.

1,632 Questions

What is the oxidation number of the elements in group 1 of the periodic table?

Group 1 elements are the most electropositive in nature and have only 1 valence electron.

So, they always show the oxidation state of +1.

What is the oxidation number for S in S 2?

Pure element has zero oxidation number. When forming ions it is equal the charge of ion.

Atomic sulfur has oxidation number of 0. Its simple ion, sulfide carries oxidation status -2. While forming numerous compounds, the oxidation number of sulfur can vary form -2 to +6.

When an element is oxidized what does its oxidation number do?

When an element is oxidized, its oxidation number increases. Oxidation involves the loss of electrons, so the oxidation number becomes more positive in the process.

What is the oxidation number for CN?

The oxidation number for CN is -1. This is because the oxidation number for nitrogen in most compounds is -3 and the overall charge of the CN ion is -1.

What does an oxidation number of 3 plus mean?

An oxidation number of 3 means that the element has a charge within the compound of +3. For example: AlCl3 (Aluminum chloride). Cl has a charge of -1 because it gains 1 electron during bonding to become stable so Al has to have a charge of +3 to balance the overall charge of the compound to zero.

What is the oxidation number of C in CO32-?

The oxidation number of carbon (C) in CO3^2- is +4. This is because the sum of the oxidation numbers in the carbonate ion must equal its charge of -2, and oxygen is typically assigned an oxidation number of -2.

What is the oxidation number of Mg in Mg3N2?

The oxidation number of Mg in Mg3N2 is +2. Each N has an oxidation number of -3, so for the compound to be neutral, the magnesium atoms must have an oxidation number of +2.

What is the oxidation number of oxygen in hydroxide?

Oxygen in hydroxide has the oxidation number -2. This combines with the oxidation number +1 of hydrogen to form an anion with net charge of -1.

What is the oxidation number of oxygen in SiO2?

The oxidation number of oxygen in SiO2 is -2. In this compound, silicon is assigned an oxidation number of +4 since it is a representative element in group 14, so the total oxidation numbers must add up to zero for a neutral compound.

What is the oxidation number of Co in CoSO4?

The oxidation number of Co in CoSO4 is +2. This is because the oxidation number of oxygen is -2 and the overall charge of the sulfate ion (SO4) is -2, so the oxidation number of Co must be +2 to balance the charges.

What is the oxidation number of CoS?

The oxidation number of cobalt (Co) in cobalt monosulfide (CoS) is +2, and the oxidation number of sulfur (S) is -2. This is because sulfur typically has an oxidation number of -2 in compounds and cobalt typically forms compounds with a +2 oxidation state.

How you can find the oxidation number for Ni?

To find the oxidation number for Ni (nickel), you look at the overall charge of the compound or ion it is a part of. For example, in NiCl2, each Cl has an oxidation number of -1, so the sum of the oxidation numbers must equal the overall charge of the compound. Therefore, as NiCl2 is neutral, the oxidation number of Ni must be +2.

What are the oxidation number answers for CS2?

The oxidation number of C in CS2 is +4, while the oxidation number of S is -2. This is because carbon typically exhibits an oxidation state of +4 in compounds with sulfur, and sulfur typically has an oxidation state of -2.

What is the oxidation number of CuFeS2?

The oxidation number of CuFeS2, also known as chalcopyrite, can be calculated by considering the overall charge of the compound. In this case, the overall charge of CuFeS2 is 0 since it is a neutral compound. To find the oxidation numbers of each element, you need to consider that Fe is typically in the +2 oxidation state, S in the -2 oxidation state, and Cu in the +1 oxidation state in this compound.

What is the oxidation number of Br in BrO?

The oxidation number of Br in BrO is +1. This is because oxygen is typically assigned an oxidation number of -2, and the overall charge of the compound is 0 since there are no additional elements present. Therefore, the oxidation number of Br must be +1 in order to balance the charges.

What are the elements with an oxidation number of 1?

Elements with an oxidation number of 1 include alkali metals such as lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), and cesium (Cs). These elements typically lose one electron to achieve a stable electronic configuration.

What is the oxidation number of Mn in Ag2MnO4?

The oxidation number of Mn in Ag2MnO4 is +4. This can be calculated by considering the overall charge of the compound and the known oxidation states of silver and oxygen, combined with the rule that the sum of oxidation numbers in a compound must equal the overall charge.

How do you prove the oxidation number of P is -3?

I don't know if this is what you mean but, you know phosphorus will have an oxidation number of -3 because it has 5 valance electrons. For phosphorus to become stable it needs to gain 3 electrons. This adds 3 negative charges to it and gives it the -3 charge.

Do nonmetals have positive and negative oxidation numbers?

Nonmetals typically have negative oxidation numbers, as they tend to gain electrons in chemical reactions. However, in certain compounds or instances, nonmetals can also have positive oxidation numbers if they lose electrons.

What is a elements oxidation number?

The oxidation number of an element is a measure of the number of electrons that an atom of that element has gained or lost to achieve a stable electron configuration. It is a value that is assigned to an element in a compound to help track the flow of electrons in chemical reactions. Oxidation numbers can be positive, negative, or zero, depending on whether the element has lost, gained, or shared electrons.

What is the oxidation number of chlorite?

The oxidation number of chlorite (ClO2-) is +3. In this ion, the oxygen has an oxidation number of -2 and since there are two oxygen atoms, that gives a total of -4. To balance the charge of -1 for the chlorite ion, the chlorine atom must have an oxidation number of +3.

What is the oxidation number for I in HIO2?

The oxidation number of Iodine (I) in HIO2 is +3. This is because the sum of the oxidation numbers in a neutral molecule must add up to zero, and since hydrogen is typically assigned an oxidation number of +1, and oxygen is typically assigned an oxidation number of -2, the oxidation number of Iodine is +3.

What is the reactant atom oxidation number for H?

The oxidation number for hydrogen in a neutral atom is 0.

What is a maximum oxidation number?

The maximum oxidation number is the highest possible oxidation state that an element can exhibit in a chemical compound. It is typically reached when the element gains or loses electrons to achieve a stable configuration.

What is the oxidation number of AlF6-3 central atom?

The oxidation number of the central atom Al in AlF6^3- is +3. This is because each F atom contributes a -1 charge, and the overall charge of the complex ion is -3, so the Al atom must have a +3 oxidation state to balance it out.