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Oxidation Numbers

An oxidation number is a positive or negative number that indicates how many electrons an atom has gained, lost, or shared to become stable.

1,632 Questions

What is the oxidation number of an iron atom in Fe3O4?

This is iron II, III oxide and features iron in both the 2+ and 3+ oxidation states.

What is the oxidation number of O in Fe2O3?

- Oxygen in almost all compounds has an oxidation # of (-2).

- Your solving for the oxidation # of Fe so make this (X)

- Creating an equation with what you know:

There are 2 Fe in the compound, so it would be 2X.

There are 3 O in the compound, so it would be (-2 * 3) = -6

2X - 6 = 0

-Do the algebra:

1) 2X = +6

2) X = +6/ 2

3) X = Fe = +3 oxidation number

Elements that have a single oxidation number?

Elements that have a single oxidation number include group 1 elements (e.g. sodium, potassium) which have an oxidation number of +1, and group 2 elements (e.g. magnesium, calcium) which have an oxidation number of +2.

What is the oxidation number of ch3cooh?

In CH3COOH (acetic acid), the oxidation number of carbon is +3, oxygen is -2, and hydrogen is +1. The total oxidation number for the molecule is 0 since it is a neutral molecule.

What is the oxidation number of group 3 in periodic table?

Group 3 elements have an oxidation number of +3. This is because they have three valence electrons that are typically lost in chemical reactions, resulting in a +3 oxidation state.

The oxidation number of Fe in Fe2S3 is?

The oxidation number of Fe in Fe2S3 is +3. This can be determined by setting up an equation where the total oxidation number of the compound is equal to zero, and solving for the unknown oxidation number of Fe.

How many oxidation numbers in each group?

The maximum oxidation number is theoretically equal to the number of valence electrons. For example the oxidation number of chlorine among different compounds can vary from -1 to +7. An exception for this is fluorine, which only have -1 and 0 as its oxidation numbers.

What is the oxidation number of H2PO3-?

The Oxidation number is found when you divide then multiply the multivascular equation of the H2PO3 proportion and find the percentage of 115 then square your answer and add it to your proportion.

What is the oxidation number of O in the compound Na2SO4?

The oxidation number of oxygen (O) in most compounds, including sulfate (SO4), is typically -2. In Na2SO4, sodium (Na) has an oxidation number of +1. To calculate the oxidation number of oxygen in the compound, you would use the equation: 2(oxidation number of Na) + oxidation number of S + 4(oxidation number of O) = 0. By plugging in the known values, you can solve for the oxidation number of oxygen in Na2SO4.

What are the rules to assign oxidation numbers?

  1. In a pure element, the oxidation number is zero.
  2. In a monatomic ion, the oxidation number is equal to the charge of the ion.
  3. Oxygen is typically assigned an oxidation number of -2, unless in a peroxide where it is -1.
  4. Hydrogen is typically assigned an oxidation number of +1 when bonded to nonmetals and -1 when bonded to metals.
  5. The sum of the oxidation numbers in a neutral compound is zero, and in a polyatomic ion it is equal to the charge of the ion.

What is the oxidation numbers in PO34?

The oxidation numbers in PO43- , phosphorus oxidation number=+5; oxygen = -2

What is the oxidation numbers of ClO4?

In ClO4-, the oxidation number of Cl is +7, and the oxidation number of each O is -2.

What is the Oxidation number of H?

Hydrogen has an oxidation number of +1 in most of its compounds and -1 in metal hydrides and hydrocarbons.

What are the oxidation numbers of the chemical families?

The oxidation numbers of the elements in Group 1 (Alkali metals) are typically +1, in Group 2 (Alkaline earth metals) are typically +2, in Group 17 (Halogens) are typically -1, and in Group 18 (Noble gases) are typically 0 as they rarely form compounds.

What do the oxidation number of plus 2 and -2 imply?

The oxidation number illustrates the number of electrons that a particular atom has partially/completely donated/accepted. +2 stands for donation of two electrons such as magnesium in magnesium salts. The oxidation number of -2 stands for obtaining two electrons such as an oxygen atom in an oxide.

What is the oxidation number of sulphur in sulfate?

In oxygen containing anions that also include a less electronegative element, oxygen is taken to have an oxidation number of -2. A sulfate ion has a charge of -2. The four oxygen atoms of a sulfate ion have a total charge of 4 X -2 or -8; therefore, the oxygen atom must have an oxidation number of +6 to yield the correct value for the charge of the sulfate ions.

What is oxidation number of N2O5?

In N2O5, the oxidation number of N (nitrogen) is +5 and the oxidation number of O (oxygen) is -2.

What should oxidation numbers add up to?

Zero. The oxidation of one compound must be matched by the reduction of another.

What is the oxidation number of CrO4-2?

The oxidation number of Cr in CrO4^2- is +6. This can be calculated by considering the overall charge of the ion (-2) and the known charge of the oxygen ion (-2 each).

What is the oxidation number of sulfur in S4O6?

Regarding the oxidation states of the atoms in the tetrathionate ion: The tetrathionate polyatomic ion is made of four sulfur atoms, each with an oxidation number of +1, and six oxygen atoms each with an oxidation number of -1. Note, this is one of the rare exceptions to the 'rule' that oxygen normally has a minus two oxidation number. Other -1 oxygen compounds are the peroxides. An interesting half reaction is the oxidation of two thiosulfate ions to tetrathionate, in which sulfur has an oxidation number of +2 in the reactant and +1 in the product. Oxygen has an oxidation number of -2 in the reactant, and -1 in the product. 2S2O3-2 ----> S4O6-2 + 2 e-

What is the oxidation number of iron in Fe304?

The oxidation number of iron in Fe3O4 is +2. This is because oxygen is assigned an oxidation number of -2 and the overall charge of the compound is neutral. So, iron must have an oxidation number of +2 to balance out the charges.

How do you find oxidation number of carbon in CH3-CH2-OH?

The oxidation number of carbon in CH3-CH2-OH can be calculated using the formula: sum of oxidation numbers of all atoms in a neutral compound is zero. In this case, the oxidation number of carbon in CH3-CH2-OH is -2.

What is the oxidation number of carbon in glucose?

The oxidation number of carbon in glucose is +4. This is because in glucose (C6H12O6), each oxygen atom has an oxidation number of -2 and each hydrogen atom has an oxidation number of +1, so the carbon atoms must have an oxidation number of +4 in order to balance the overall charge of the molecule.

What trend do the oxidation numbers in group A follow?

The oxidation numbers in group A elements typically increase by one as you move from left to right across the periodic table. For example, group 1 elements usually have an oxidation state of +1, while group 7 elements typically have an oxidation state of -1.