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Pap Smear
The Papanicolaou test (also called Pap smear, Pap test, cervical smear, or smear test) was invented by Georgios Nikolaou Papanikolaou. He was a Greek pioneer in cytopathology and early cancer detection. The PAP test is a screening test to detect possible pre-cancerous and cancerous cells of the endo-cervical canal. A plastic a speculum is used to open the vaginal canal, and an applicator is used to very gently collect cells from the end of the cervix. Special stains are added to the specimen, which is sent to a lab for processing. Cervical cancers are typically caused by sexually transmitted human papillomaviruses (HPV) which most females contract soon after first becoming sexually active. The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and other experts recommend starting screening at age 21 (or between ages 20 to 60, and definitely while sexually active. The test is not painful, though it can be temporarily uncomfortable.
460 Questions
If you have had a clear pap-smear when should you have another pap-smear?
It is recommended that most women have a pap smear every year. Try scheduling it on your birthday, you'll never forget!
If you have a family history of certain cancers or have had HPV you might need to have one more regularly.
Also, if you have many sexual partners, especially if it's unprotected, you should be tested every few months or so.
In the meantime....wear a condom!
Alternate response:
Considering cervical cancers are very slow growing (generally taking around 10 years to develop), pap smears every 2 to 3 years is considered normal practice in most parts of the world.
The United States of America has rather bizarrely associated the use of a screening tool for cancer as a requirement for access to birth control, which has incorrectly lead many women to believe that they require one annually, if not more frequently. That is not the case, as there is no evidence to suggest that cervical cancers in the U.S are any faster growing than cervical cancers in any other population group.
Is it routine for a cultral swab during a pap smear?
yes culture swab not impotent other instruments can be used
gas exchange in the lungs is progressively impaired by the accumulation of phospholipids, compounds widely found in other living cells of the body.
The Pap test is a procedure utilizing?
The equipment needed for a pap smear is the patient drape, speculum, warm water, and the pap collection device.
What is the meaning of no infective organism seen in pap smear impression?
"No infective organism" on a pap smear means there were no obvious signs of trichomonas, yeast, or bacterial vaginosis. It can't be assumed that there is no infection, so if you are at risk or have concerns about infection, contact your health care provider for advice about specific testing.
How do you do a pap smear on a man?
Most men don't get pap smears. Anal paps are sometimes done on some men, but this process is not widespread.
Can you tell if your daughter is a virgin without a pap smear?
Neither a pap smear nor a physical exam can tell you if your daughter has had sex.
A pap smear is a test, not a diagnosis. It doesn't require treatment. There are many different possible results from a pap smear, each requiring different follow-up.
What is an acceptable blood smear?
An acceptable blood smear is one that displays a well-defined distribution of cells, allowing for clear visualization and assessment of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It should have a thin, even layer of cells, with no excessive clumping or overlapping, and should ideally cover about 50-75% of the slide. The edges of the smear should taper off to a feathered edge, and the cells should be adequately stained to observe their morphology. Properly prepared smears facilitate accurate diagnosis and analysis in hematology.
Why you can not use heparin in blood smear?
Heparin cannot be used in blood smears because it acts as an anticoagulant, preventing blood from clotting. This can lead to distorted cell morphology and hinder accurate assessment of blood cell types and structures. Additionally, the presence of heparin can interfere with various staining techniques, further complicating the interpretation of the smear. Therefore, EDTA or citrate is preferred for blood smears to ensure accurate results.
Can a doctor tell if your scard from a pep smear?
Yes, a doctor can often identify scars or signs of previous procedures during a pelvic exam or Pap smear. They may note changes in the cervix or surrounding tissues that suggest previous trauma or scarring. However, the specifics depend on the individual's medical history and the extent of any scarring. If there are concerns, further evaluation may be recommended.
