Isa sa mga tula na sinulat ni Emilio Jacinto ay ang "Katapusang Taon ni Kristo." Sa tula na ito, ipinahayag niya ang kanyang damdaming relihiyoso at pananampalataya kay Kristo. ginugol ang kanyang buhay sa pamumuno ng Katipunan.

Philippine literature has a rich history that dates back to pre-colonial times, with oral traditions being prominent in storytelling. Spanish colonization in the 16th century introduced Western literary forms and themes, while the American period in the early 20th century brought about a shift towards modernist writing. Post-independence, Filipino writers have used literature as a tool for exploring national identity, social issues, and cultural heritage.

Philippine essays often reflect the country's diverse cultural influences, historical background, and social issues. They may blend elements of indigenous storytelling, Spanish colonial literature, and American literary traditions. Themes commonly explored include identity, the impact of colonization, and the Filipino experience in a modern globalized world.

There is no concrete evidence to suggest that Jose Rizal had an affair with Julia. Rizal was known to have been close friends with Julia and her family, but there is no proof of a romantic relationship between them.

"Noli Me Tangere" by Jose Rizal portrays various forms of discrimination prevalent in Filipino society during the Spanish colonial period. It depicts discrimination based on social class, with the Spanish friars and wealthy illustrados oppressing and exploiting the indios and mestizos. The novel also explores discrimination based on race and ethnicity, as seen in the mistreatment of Filipinos by the colonizers. Additionally, the book highlights discrimination against women, as demonstrated by the limited rights and opportunities available to female characters like Maria Clara.

Jose Rizal's novel "Noli Me Tangere" had a significant impact on both Filipinos and Spaniards. For Filipinos, it inspired a sense of national consciousness and unity in fighting against Spanish colonization. It also shed light on the injustices and abuses committed by the Spanish colonial government. On the other hand, it provoked outrage and resistance among the Spanish authorities, leading to Rizal's eventual execution and fueling further nationalist sentiments among Filipinos.

I. Buod

Sa isang luma at hungkag na bahay, may nakatirang isang pamilyang hindi masyadong maayos dahil kay Li Hua, ang sugarol at walang silbing asawa ni Lian Chao. Sila ay may dalawang anak na sina Ah Yue at Siao Lan. Si Li Hua ay walang ibang alam kundi ay puro sugal lamang. Kahit na buntis si Lian Chao ay siya parin ang gumagawa ng gawain bahay mula sa umaga hanggang gabi. Si Li Hua naman ay uuwi lang sa bahay kapag kumain at maliligo lang. Kapag nagkamali si Lian Chao ng kilos ay siguradong bubugbugin siya ng asawa nito kaya takot na takot din ang mga anak sa ama nila.

Isang gabi, nung malapit nang manganak si Lian Chao ay hindi pa nakakauwi ang asawa niya. Sumasakit na ang kanyang tiyan at kailangan na niyang makapunta sa ospital. Gigisingin sana niya si Ah Yue pero naisip niya na mahimbing sila ni Siao Lan natutulog kaya pinuntahan na lang niya ang asawa niya sa sugalan yung Hsiang Chi coffee shop kahit madilim at tahimik ang daan. Nang nakarating na siya sa sugalan ay tinulungan siya ng asawa ng may-ari ng kapihan. Tinawag niya ang kanyang asawa pero pinahintay pa niya ito dahil tatapusin pa daw niya yung laro na yun pero may humimok kay Li Hua na lumakad na siya at manganganak na ang asawa niya. Galit ng tiningnan ni Li Hua si Lian Chao at tumayo. Tapos nakita ni Lian Chao na lumalakad papunta sa kanya si Ah Yue at Siao Lan na umiiyak sapagkat sabi ni Ah Yue ay nagising ang kanyang nakababatang kapatid at hinahanap ang kanilang ina kaya dinala niya ito doon. Pinauwi ni Lian Chao ang kanyang mga anak at ibinilin si Ah Yue na alagaan niya ang kanyang kapatid tapos nakaalis na sina Lian Chao at Li Hua papuntang ospital tapos nagsimula ng lumakad si Ah Yue, pangko sa likod ang kapatid, patungo sa kanilang bahay.

English translation:

In an old and empty house, there lived a family not too well due to Li Hua, the gambler and useless wife Lian Chao. They had two children, Siao Yue and Ah Lan. Li Hua is no other knowing only gambling but is concentrated. Although Lian Chao was pregnant he still makes house work from morning till night. Li Hua also returns home only at home when you eat and bathe only. Lian Chao was wrong when the action was sure he would beat his wife so distraught children are also fathers.

One night, Nung was about to give birth Lian Chao nakakauwi not his wife. That his stomach hurt and she needed to go to hospital. He would Gigisingin Ah Yue, but he thought them of Siao Lan deep sleep so he just went to her husband in casino coffee shop I Hsiang Chi the dark and quiet road. When he did that gambling has helped her husband of the owner of the tearoom. He called his wife but because he pinahintay pending Ako yun his game but I have drive to Li Hua, walking bear that he and his wife. Anger viewed Lian Li Hua was Chao and stand. Lian Chao then saw him walking toward Jesus Ah Lan Siao Yue and crying because Ah Yue says awakened her younger brothers and seek their mother so he brought it there. Lian Chao sent by her son and Ah Yue was charged to look after his brother were gone done Lian Hua Li Chao and began to hospital then walked Ah Yue, armful brother back, toward their home.

"Si AMA" is a Filipino short story written by Eros Atalia about a young girl named Amabel who navigates the complexities of adolescence and teenage rebellion. The story delves into themes of family dynamics, growing up, and the discovery of one's identity. Ultimately, it highlights the challenges and triumphs of adolescence as experienced by Amabel.

"Noli Me Tangere" (translation:T "Touch Me Not") is a novel by Jose Rizal. There are several moral lessons conveyed in this story. One is not to try to be someone you aren't and be self-sacrificing.

The title "Noli Me Tangere" (Touch Me Not) by Jose Rizal is a reference to a biblical verse, symbolizing the need to handle delicate social issues with care. Calling it the "Social Cancer" reflects Rizal's critique of the Spanish colonial society in the Philippines, highlighting the rotten and corrupt aspects that were eating away at the fabric of society. It serves as a metaphor for the social injustices and inequalities prevalent during that period.

Noli me Tangere:

Noli me tangere or touch me not... was the most controversial novel of Rizal aside from the predicaments he encountered just to publish this novel. He did it to ridicule the friars and let the Filipinos be awoke of the oppression and learn to fight. It contained all the immoralities of the spaniards. So I think the lessons we can get from it is learn how to fight in a peaceful manner, fighting doesnt need a bolos, a sumpit or lantakas but it can also be possible using your pen, your wisdom. As a Filipino we should learn to be united in deeds avoiding the et empera policy that the spanish brought to us.

------Ranie Esponilla

Segismundo, in Florante at Laura, is a writer who constantly changes his writings/work. That's why Balagtas doesn't want to be like him, Balagtas states that people can criticize his works but not change his works. Hope this helps. Also Segismundo doesn't really play much of a big role.

The Tagalog translation of "Biag ni Lam-ang" is "Buhay ni Lam-ang."

Biag ni Lam-ang is a Tagalog epic poem that tells the story of Lam-ang, a strong and brave warrior who searches for his father's killers. Lam-ang is known for his extraordinary abilities and supernatural strength. In the story, he marries Ines Kannoyan, whom he wins over through his valor and fearless deeds.

Lam-ang is a Filipino epic hero known for his incredible strength, bravery, and adventures. He is portrayed as a warrior who can perform extraordinary feats, such as wrestling monsters and gaining the power to speak immediately after birth. Lam-ang is often depicted as a symbol of Filipino resilience and heroism.

"Biag ni Lam-ang" is an epic poem from the Philippines that reflects the culture of the Ilocano people. It showcases aspects of their traditional beliefs, such as supernatural elements and heroism in the face of challenges. The story also highlights the values of love, loyalty, bravery, and filial piety that are important in Ilocano culture.

Some important themes in the Filipino epic "Biag ni Lam-ang" include bravery, love, and the supernatural. The story highlights the heroism and strength of Lam-ang, as he goes on a quest to avenge his father's death and win the heart of his love interest, Ines Kannoyan. The presence of supernatural elements, such as talking animals and the protagonist's ability to speak immediately after birth, adds a fantastical element to the narrative.

In the story of "Biag ni Lam-ang," Lam-ang's mother, Namongan, tells her son to go find his missing father and to be strong and brave in his quest. Lam-ang's journey is guided by his mother's words and his determination to reunite with his family.

The character of Biag ni Lam-ang is a warrior who displays extraordinary strength and abilities throughout the story. He participates in battles, faces challenges, and ultimately avenges his father's death with his exceptional skills and powers. His actions and adventures make him a legendary figure in Filipino folklore.

The story of Biag ni Lam-ang is an epic poem from the Philippines that is said to have been passed down through generations orally before it was transcribed. The setting is in the northern part of the Philippines, particularly in the Ilocos region. The time period is not specified, but the story is said to take place during ancient times.

In the story of "Biag ni Lam-ang," the protagonist Lam-ang encounters and kills a monstrous wild boar in a thick forest during his journey to find his missing father, Don Juan. This event demonstrates Lam-ang's bravery, strength, and determination in facing obstacles in his quest. The forest symbolizes the challenges and dangers that Lam-ang must overcome to achieve his goal of finding his father.

The conflict in the story, Biag ni Lam-ang is when his father disappeared then he fought for his father's enemies.
The conflict of the story, Biag ni Lam-ang is when his father disappeared then Lam-ang has to fight for his father's enemies.

Yes, Philippine literature has a rich history that dates back to pre-colonial times when oral traditions and epics were passed down through generations. The literature evolved through Spanish colonization and American occupation, blending indigenous, Spanish, and American influences. Today, Philippine literature encompasses a diverse range of genres and reflects the country's complex cultural heritage.

1. Pagsasalita o pananalita: Tuwing nagsasalita tayo ng anumang wika.
2. Pagsusulat: Sa pamamagitan ng pagsulat ng mga salita, numero, o simbolo sa papel o iba pang medium.
3. Pamamahayag ng damdamin: Ito ay nangangahulugang pahayagin o ipahayag ang nararamdaman o emosyon sa pamamagitan ng anyo ng ekspresyon.
4. Kilos ng katawan: Ang wika ng katawan ay isang paraan ng pagpapahayag kung saan ginagamit ang galaw ng katawan upang maiparating ang mensahe o damdamin.

Sumarang is the enemy of Lam-ang in the story of Biag ni Lam-ang. He is a headhunter who opposes Lam-ang in the epic.