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Probability

The probability of a certain event is a number expressing the likelihood that a specific event will occur, expressed as the ratio of the number of actual occurrences to the number of possible occurrences. In mathematics, it is a measure of how often an event will happen and is the basis of statistics.

14,643 Questions

What is the probability of choosing a red marble from a jar containing 5 red 6 green and 4 blue marbles?

First, you add all the numbers together- 5+6+4=15. So the number of red marbles (5) and the total number of marbles (15)= 5/15=1/3

Will increasing the frequency of scores in the tails of a distribution effect the standard deviation How or Why?

Yes. It will increase the standard deviation. You are increasing the number of events that are further away from the mean, and the standard deviation is a measure of how far away the events are from the mean.

Does a random largely selected sample always give a better estimate of the population than a randomly selected sample?

A larger random sample will always give a better estimate of a population parameter than a smaller random sample.

When two dice are thrown let X be the larger of the two numbers on the two throws find the probability distribution mean and variance of X?

The probability distribution is

P(X = 1) = 1/36

P(X = 2) = 3/36

P(X = 3) = 5/36

P(X = 4) = 7/36

P(X = 5) = 9/36

P(X = 6) = 11/36

P = 0 otherwise.

Mean(X) = 4.4722

Variance = 1.9715

What is the difference between poisson and binomial distribution?

Poisson and Binomial both the distribution are used for defining discrete events.You can tell that Poisson distribution is a subset of Binomial distribution.

Binomial is the most preliminary distribution to encounter probability and statistical problems.

On the other hand when any event occurs with a fixed time interval and having a fixed average rate then it is Poisson distribution.

Which comes up more when flipping a quarter Heads or tails?

Neither. Its a 50:50 probability. In the long run, heads will match tails.

What is the difference between population and sample distribution?

Sampling distribution is the probability distribution of a given sample statistic.

For example, the sample mean. We could take many samples of size k and look at the mean of each of those. The means would form a distribution and that distribution has a mean, a variance and standard deviation.

Now the population only has one mean, so we can't do this.

Population distribution can refer to how some quality of the population is distributed among the population.

When two dice are rolled what is the probability that both will not be the same number?

The are 36 permutations of two dice. Of these, 6 permutations have the two dice with the same number, specifically 1+1, 2+2, 3+3, 4+4, 5+5, and 6+6. The probability, then, that two dice rolled will not have the same number is 30 in 36, or 5 in 6, or about 0.8333.

What is the probability you will select a girl from the class if you have 17 girls and 10 boys?

Oh, dude, let me break it down for you. So, if you have 17 girls and 10 boys in the class, the probability of selecting a girl is like the number of girls divided by the total number of students. So, it's 17 girls out of 27 students, which simplifies to about 63%. Cool, right?

What proportion of a normal distribution is located in the tail beyond z 2.00?

Pr(Z > 2.00) = 0.02275

There are many sites that will enable you to do this quickly and simply. However, some give Pr(Z < z), others give Pr(Z > x) or Pr(0 < Z < z). These are all simply related since if

Pr(Z < z) = p, then

Pr(Z > x) = 1 - p, and

Pr(0 < Z < z) = p - 0.5

Make sure you know which one the site is using.

In Excel, the function NORMSDIST(2.00) will return 0.97725 = Pr(Z < 2.00), or 1 minus the required number.

I use the one given in the link which gives Pr(Z > z).

What is the probability of getting a sum of 7 or 11 by rolling two dice?

There are 36 permutations of two dice. Of them, 6 have a sum of 7, (1+6, 2+5, 3+4, 4+3, 5+2, and 6+1) and 2 have a sum of 11 (5+6 and 6+5). The probability, then of getting a sum of 7 or 11 is (6 plus 2) in 36, or 8 in 36, or 2 in 9, or about 0.2222.

How do you prepare for probability and queueing theory arrear exam?

Try to understand the subject. If in doubt ask someone to explain. Study the topics and try out plenty of past examination papers.

When the population standard deviation is not known the sampling distribution is a?

If the samples are drawn frm a normal population, when the population standard deviation is unknown and estimated by the sample standard deviation, the sampling distribution of the sample means follow a t-distribution.

Does variance and standard deviation assume nominal data?

No. Variance and standard deviation are dependent on, but calculated irrespective of the data. You do, of course, have to have some variation, otherwise, the variance and standard deviation will be zero.

What is the z score of x equals 108?

You need the mean and standard deviation in order to calculate the z-score. Neither are given.

What makes the range less desirable than the standard deviation as a measure of dispersion?

Range can include outliers that are not normal values and can skew overall data. Most relevant values can be found within one or two standard deviations on a normal curve.

How many outcomes are there when a die is rolled twice?

6 possible numbers to land on the first time, 6 possible numbers to land on the second time, 6x6=36

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