Renaissance

Renaissance (litt.: "Rebirth") means the rebirth of the study and appreciation of the culture and knowledge of ancient Rome and Greece. People's outlook on life in general did not change that much, but within the cultural elite at the time - which then included almost all ruling courts in Europe - there was a jolt forward in knowledge (especially mathematics, astronomy and science) and art.

Cimabue primarily worked with tempera on wood panels for his paintings, utilizing natural pigments mixed with egg yolk as a binder. He is also known for his frescoes, where he painted directly onto freshly laid plaster. His techniques and materials were characteristic of the late medieval period, bridging the transition to the Renaissance.

In Renaissance art, Mary is often depicted as a serene and idealized figure, symbolizing purity and motherhood. Artists frequently portray her with a gentle expression and in flowing garments, emphasizing her grace and sanctity. Common themes include the Madonna and Child, where she is shown nurturing Jesus, and the Annunciation, highlighting her role in the divine narrative. Additionally, her representation often incorporates symbols like the lotus flower or the color blue, signifying her importance in Christian theology.

The most widely used and impressionistic technique is one or to point perspective by drawing all line that are parallel in the actual setting as converging to points on the canvas.

Artists may also show depth using different amounts of detail or definition in outlines as well as different "temperature" or "mood" hues and colour themes in each layer.

the sculptors made figuers more realistic than the middle ages.

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The Renaissance writer known for his work on the price was Niccolò Machiavelli. He wrote "The Prince" in 1513, exploring political power and leadership strategies. His ideas on ruling and governance have had a lasting impact on political theory.

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William Shakespeare is the most famous playwright of the Renaissance period. He wrote many renowned plays, such as "Romeo and Juliet," "Hamlet," and "Macbeth," which are still popular and performed today.

The Renaissance began in Italian city-states, where middle-class citizens grew to challenge the traditional powers of feudal Europe.

Humanists were individuals who emphasized the importance of human values, creativity, and potential. They focused on classical studies, critical thinking, and the importance of education in shaping well-rounded individuals. Humanists played a significant role in the Renaissance period by promoting a balance between reason, emotion, and spirituality.

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The technique you're referring to is called "fresco." It involves applying water-based pigments onto freshly laid wet plaster, allowing the paint to become an integral part of the wall as it dries. Frescoes were widely used in ancient Greek and Roman art and continued to be popular during the Medieval and Renaissance periods, exemplified by works like Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling. This method is prized for its durability and the vibrancy of colors that can be achieved.

The idea of individualism led to the age of enlightenment. Individualism encouraged people to think for themselves and come up with new ideas. Instead of learning from traditional and accepted means, people gathered and talked about "what if" and "have you ever." This was also the beginning of the Scientific Revolution that happened in about the same time period.

The modern era

A Renaissance man is someone who is well-rounded in various fields such as art, science, literature, and politics. They are skilled in multiple disciplines, possess a thirst for knowledge, and are often creative thinkers. Renaissance men are known for their curiosity, versatility, and ability to excel in a variety of areas.

Raphael significantly influenced Renaissance society through his masterful integration of classical ideals and humanist themes in art. His works, characterized by harmony, beauty, and clarity, set new standards for artistic excellence and inspired countless artists. Additionally, Raphael's contributions to architecture and his role in the decoration of the Vatican helped solidify the importance of art in religious and civic life, reinforcing the cultural values of the Renaissance. His legacy continues to shape the appreciation of art and its role in society.

Giotto

Giotto. (apex)

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Travel and marriage spread renaissance ideas, By when you married you would spread ideas to you kids and spouse, and when you travel you spread it where you go

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To provide support to the artists either through commissions and/or giving them a place to live and food. A good example of this was Michaelango and Medici family. The Medici were patrons of the arts and because of their power, influence and money people like Michaelango were supported and we have great art to view.

The movement that brought an end to the artistic Renaissance was the Baroque period. Baroque art emerged in the 17th century as a reaction against the idealized and harmonious style of Renaissance art. The Baroque style emphasized drama, exaggeration, and emotional expression, marking a departure from the balanced and restrained aesthetics of the Renaissance.