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Research Papers
Includes questions related to the research, preparation and composition of formal written reports based on well researched findings and presented ideas.
3,731 Questions
Define human resource management, its strategic significance and explain how managers plan for human resources
- HRM is the set of organizational activities directed at attracting, developing and maintaining an effective workforce
- HRM plays a key strategic role in organizational performance
- Managers planning for human resource needs entails several steps
- 1) Conduct a job analysis 2) forecasting supply and demand 3) matching HR supply and demand
Chapter 9
Describe the nature and importance of individual differences among employees.
- Individual differences are personal attributes that vary from one person to another. Personality is the relatively stable set of psychological attributes that distinguish one person from another.
- The big 5 personality traits are agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotionality, extraversion and openness
- Emotional intelligence refers to the extent to which people are self aware, can manage their emotions, can motivate themselves, express empathy for others, and possess social skills. Attitudes reflect our beliefs and feelings about specific ideas situations, or other people. Especially important attitudes are job satisfaction and organizational commitment
Explain the meaning and importance of psychological contracts and the person-job fit in the workplace
-Psychological contract is the overall set of expectations held by employees and the organization regarding what employees will contribute to the organization and what the organization will provide in return.
-A good person-job fit is achieved when the employee's contributions match the inducements the organization offers. Having a good match between people and their jobs can help enhance performance, job satisfaction and motivation
Chapter 10
Explain the meaning of production (or operations) and describe the 4 kinds of utility it provides
-Production refers to the processes and activities for transforming resources into finished services and goods for customers. Production creates:
Time utility (products are available when customers want them)
Place utility (products are available where they're convenient for customers
Ownership utility (customers benefit from possessing and using the product)
Form utility (products are in a form that is useful to that customer)
Describe the factors involved in operations planning and operations control
Operations planning involves forecasting (determining future demand for products)
Capacity planning (calculation how much of a product can be produced)
Location planning (analyzing proposed facility sites)
Layout planning (designing a facility to enhance production efficiency)
Quality planning (ensuring that products meet a firms quality standards)
Methods planning (identifying specific production steps and methods for performing them)
Operations control requires production managers to monitor production performace (by comparing results with detailed plans and schedules) and then take corrective action as needed. Materials management involves the planning, organizing and controlling of the flow of materials. There are several tools for helping managers control operations processes, including worker training programs, JIT production systems, MRP and quality control
Chapter 11
Describe the 3 basic financial statements and show how they reflect the activity and financial condition of a business
-The balance sheet summarizes a company's assets, liabilities and owners equity at a given point in time.
-The income statement details revenues and expenses for a given period of time and identifies any profit or loss.
-The statement of cash flows reports cash receipts and payment from operating, investing, and financial activities
Chapter 12
Explain the concept of marketing.
-Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and services, to create exchanges that satisfy individuals and organizational goals. It can be used to promote consumer and industrial goods
Explain market segmentation and show how it is used in target marketing
-groups of people who have similar wants and needs. Target marketing requires market segmentation, dividing a market into customer segments. 4 important influences are geographic variables, demographic variables, psychographic variables and behavioral variables
Explain the purpose and value of market research
-The study of what buyers need and the best ways to meet those needs. 1) studying the current situation 2) selecting a research method 3) collecting and analyzing data 4) prepare report
-The 4 most common methods are observation, surveys, focus group and experimentation
Chapter 13
Identify the important obj of promotion and discuss the considerations involved in selecting a promotional mix.
- Besides increasing sales, marketers use promotion to accomplish 4 goals. 1) communicating information 2) positioning products 3) adding value 4) controlling sales volume
Describe the key advertising media.
-The combination of media through which a company advertises (tv, radio, newspaper, direct advertising, internet, mobile) differ in their cost and ability to segment markets
Chapter 14
Identify the various pricing obj that govern pricing decisions and describe the price setting tools used in making decisions.
-The 2 main pricing obj are pricing to maximize profits and pricing to achieve market share obj. Price setting tools include cost-oriented pricing (considering the firms desire to make profit and cover production costs) and break even analysis
Discuss pricing strategies and tactic for existing and new products.
-Pricing above, below and at the market. Companies pricing new products often choose between price skimming (setting price high price to cover costs and create profit or penetration pricing (setting low price to establish new product in market)
-Pricing tactics include price lining (offering all items in certain categories at a limited number of prices), psychological pricing and discounting
Chapter 15
Explain the functions of Bank of Canada and describe the tools it uses to control the money supply.
-Bank of Canada manages the Canadian economy, controls money supply and regulates certain aspects of chartered banking operations. To increase money supply it can sell the government securities or increase bank rate
Chapter 16
Explain how risk affects business operations
- Businesses face 2 types of risk, Speculative risk and pure risk. Risk management entails conserving earning power and assets by reducing threat of losses due to uncontrollable events
Identify the 5 steps in the risk management process
- 1) Identify risk and potential losses 2) measure the frequency and severity of losses and their impact 3) evaluate alternatives 4) implement risk management program 5) monitor results
Which is better Multi-purpose copy paper or Xerographic Paper?
To ensure high quality and performance from xerographic printers, the paper should be optimized for printing in digital systems and must meet the following requirements:
• Paper must be as free as possible of the paper dust that can result from cutting and wrapping operations. If not strictly controlled, contamination from paper dust eventually causes difficulties, downtime, and a need for service. Buildup of paper dust and loose fibers is one of the leading causes of service calls and correspondingly lost productivity.
• The paper path through the printer demands that the paper bends in order to pass around drums, feed rollers, and other portions of the transport mechanism. Paper with excessive curl, due to high moisture content or other causes, is likely to jam. Paper with excessive curl is another leading cause of service calls.
• Some xerographic printing systems use both friction-feed and vacuum-feed mechanisms to feed the paper from the various trays. Paper must have the correct frictional properties or misdeeds may result. Additionally, the sheet must have adequate porosity to ensure reliable performance in the vacuum mechanism.
• During the image-transfer process, the paper is subjected to electrostatic charges. If the paper lacks the proper electrical characteristics, dry ink may not transfer properly or completely, causing image quality defects or other failures.
• The dry ink is fused to the paper by a combination of heat and pressure. Paper with an excessively rough surface can cause fusing failures, preprinted forms with incorrect inks can cause smearing or offsetting of the preprinted portions of the image, and paper that contains traces of contaminants can cause spotting of the photoreceptor (this is where the image is transferred) and poor imaging of subsequent prints. Suitable smoothness levels are also required to prevent image graininess and achieve acceptable toner adhesion results.
HELPFUL FACTS ABOUT PAPER
• The high temperature used for fusing in most printers, combined with the friction of paper being moved at high speeds through the system can generate static electricity. This tendency is exacerbated by paper whose moisture content is too low. Static produces problems with output operations such as stacking and sorting, as well as difficulties in a wide variety of post-processing applications.
How to do analysis effectively in a research project?
To analyze effectively in a research project, start by clearly defining your research question and objectives. Collect relevant data using reliable sources and organize it systematically. Use appropriate analytical tools and techniques to interpret the data and draw meaningful conclusions. Ensure your analysis is thorough, logical, and well-supported by evidence. Finally, communicate your findings clearly and concisely in your research report.
What are the best websites for research papers and how can they be accessed for academic purposes?
Some of the best websites for research papers include Google Scholar, JSTOR, and PubMed. These websites can be accessed for academic purposes by visiting their respective websites and using their search functions to find relevant research papers. Many universities also provide access to these websites through their library databases for students and researchers.
The key difference between theoretical research and applied research lies in their goals and methods. Theoretical research aims to expand knowledge and develop theories, while applied research focuses on solving practical problems and implementing solutions.
The outcomes of theoretical research often lead to new insights and understanding of a subject, while applied research results in tangible solutions and innovations that can be implemented in real-world settings. The practical applications of research findings are more immediate and direct in applied research, as they are designed to address specific issues or challenges.
Overall, the differences between theoretical and applied research impact the depth of understanding and the practical relevance of the research findings, ultimately shaping how they are used and applied in various fields.
What is the best site for research papers?
One of the best sites for research papers is Google Scholar. It provides access to a wide range of academic articles and papers from reputable sources.
