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Rotation

Classical mechanics doesn't just describe how an object's position behaves under external influences, but also how its orientation behaves. Using the same principles found in Newtonian mechanics, laws and relations governing rotation can also be derived. Please direct all your questions about moments of inertia, angular velocity, angular momentum, centripetal force, centrifugal force, torque, and spin here.

645 Questions

How may you increase an applied torque without increasing the applied force?

You can increase the applied torque without increasing the applied force by increasing the length of the lever arm or by changing the angle at which the force is applied. This increases the moment arm, which in turn increases the torque for the same amount of force.

When does centripetal force double?

Since a=Rω², when you double the radius, but hold the angular velocity constant, you double the force. Also when you increase the angular velocity or velocity by a factor of √2 and hold the radius constant.

How do you find the angular velocity of second hand of a watch?

Angular velocity has units of (angle per time), usually stated in radians per second. (1 whole revolution = 2 pi radians) Assuming the watch is operating properly, the second hand turns once per minute. 1 rev/minute = (2 pi) / (60 seconds) = pi/30radians per second. This is usually good enough for most physicists, but if they demand a number, it's easy to work it out: pi = 3.14159 (rounded) Angular velocity = pi/30 = 0.10472 radians per second. Or if you really want the physicist to take notice, tell him "104.72 milliradians per second".

What is the dimension of angular displacement?

Radians.

Another Answer

If you are referring to 'angular displacement' in the context of three-phase transformer connections, then it's defined as the angle by which the secondary line voltages lag the primary line voltages, and is measured in (electrical) degrees.

What is the user of centripetal force apparatus?

A centripetal force apparatus is used to demonstrate the concept of centripetal force, which keeps an object moving in a circular path. It is often used in physics demonstrations to show how an object's inertia tends to keep it moving in a straight line, but centripetal force acts perpendicular to the motion to keep it in a curved path.

Which direction does the sink water spin on the equator?

Contrary to popular belief, water swirling down the drain is no related to the Earth's rotation or the Coriolis effect. The swirling vortex over the drain is likely related to angular momentum; the distance from the center of the rotation determines the speed of the rotation. o

What is the formula to convert angular speed to linear speed?

The linear (tangential) speed of a point on a spinning circle is

(angular speed of the spin) x (radius of the circle). Note that this only works if the angular speed is in units of radians/time .

To convert degrees to radians, multiply by (pi)/180 ... about 0.01745 .

What is the ball's angular velocity A ball at the end of a string of length 0.75 m rotates at a constant speed in a horizontal circle?

A ball at the end of a 0.75 m string rotating at constant speed in a circle has an angular velocity of (2 pi) divided by (time to complete one revolution). Time to complete one revolution = (speed) divided by (2 times pi times radius). If you write this algebraically and then simplify the fraction, you find that the angular velocity is (4 times pi2 times radius) divided by (speed) = (29.609/speed) radians/sec. The speed is expressed in meters/sec. The solution doesn't depend on the orientation of the plane of the circle.

What is centripetal equilibrium?

Centripetal equilibrium is the state in which an object moving in a circular path maintains a constant speed while its direction changes continuously. It occurs when the centripetal force required to keep the object moving in a circle is equal and opposite to the outward centrifugal force.

What is siedreal rotation?

Sidereal rotation refers to the rotation of a celestial body (such as a planet) relative to the fixed stars. On Earth, the sidereal rotation period is about 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4 seconds, which is slightly shorter than a solar day due to the Earth's orbit around the Sun. This rotation period is used in astronomy and space exploration to track the positions of objects in the sky.

Relation between linear speed and angular velocity?

Linear speed is directly proportional to the radius of rotation and the angular velocity. The equation that relates linear speed (v), angular velocity (ω), and radius (r) is v = rω. This means that the linear speed increases as either the angular velocity or the radius of rotation increases.

Is centripetal force vector?

Yes, centripetal force is a vector because it has both magnitude and direction. It always points towards the center of the circular motion.

Explain the term angular velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of how fast something is spinning. It can be measured as either degrees per second or radians per second. 1 turn per second would be 2 PI radians per second or 6.283185... rad/sec or 360o /sec

If a net torque is applied to an object that object will experience which of the following a constant angular speed angular acceleration or an increasing moment of inertia?

If a net torque is applied to an object, it will experience angular acceleration. This is because torque causes rotation and leads to a change in angular velocity. The object's angular speed will increase or decrease depending on the direction of the net torque applied.

What is torque and state the conditions of rotational equilibrium?

Torque is analogous to force. As Force produces a change in the state of linear motion of a body, Torque produces a change in the state of rotational motion of a body. The unit is newton meter (Nm) and the symbol is tau (τ) For rotational equilibrium, the algebraic sum of the torques acting on a body must be zero. ie. Στ=0

What is the spin theory?

the spin theory is basically the wanted spinning around for an hour making them dizzy. the spin theory is when anyone spins around for an hour or more. the result is that you get drunk and turn into a chicken crossed with a zebra. moo

What is the magnitude of the torque about the pivot point?

The magnitude of the torque about a pivot point is given by the product of the force applied and the distance from the pivot point to the line of action of the force, multiplied by the sine of the angle between the force and the lever arm. Mathematically, torque = force * distance * sin(angle).

How do you change centripetal acceleration?

Centripetal acceleration can be changed by altering the speed or direction of an object in circular motion. Increasing the speed will increase the centripetal acceleration, while changing the direction of motion will also change the centripetal acceleration.

What is the relationship between linear and angular motion?

Linear motion refers to motion in a straight line, while angular motion refers to motion around a fixed point or axis. Linear motion can be converted to angular motion, and vice versa, through principles like rotational inertia and torque. Both types of motion are interconnected and can be related through concepts such as velocity, acceleration, and force.

How can you convert linear motion to circular motion?

Linear motion can be converted to circular motion using mechanisms like cranks, pulleys, gears, or cams. Each of these mechanisms can transfer the linear motion of an object into rotational motion by controlling the timing, speed, and direction of movement. This conversion process is commonly used in various machines and devices to achieve specific desired functions.

What is the tendency of a force to produce rotation is called?

The tendency of a force to produce rotation is called torque. It is a measure of the force's ability to make an object rotate around an axis.

How does a large force produce a small torque and it is possible for a small force to produce a large torque?

Torque is the product of (force) x (distance from the center of rotation).

So with a distance from the center that's large enough or small enough,

any force can produce as much or as little torque as you want.

An imaginary line winch an object spins?

The imaginary line about which an object spins is called the axis of rotation. It is an imaginary line that passes through the center of mass of the object around which it rotates. The object rotates around this axis resulting in circular motion.

What is the dimension of angular momentum?

Angular momentum is a vector quantity and therefore has dimensions of mass multiplied by length squared divided by time. In SI units, the dimension of angular momentum is kg * m^2/s.

A patricle move with a constant angular speed of rads around a circule path of radius 1.5m find the acceleration of the particle?

The acceleration of the particle moving in a circular path is given by the formula a = rω^2, where r is the radius of the circle and ω is the angular speed. Plugging in the values, a = (1.5 m)(rads/s)^2 = 2.25 m/s^2.