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Solar Power

Solar power is the conversion of solar energy into electricity or thermal energy, either by indirectly using concentrated solar power or directly using photovoltaics – the use of solar panels which consist of various cells made of photovoltaic material.

3,946 Questions

How does the sun's energy get stored in food?

Plants capture solar energy through photosynthesis and use it to produce simple carbohydrates it uses to grow. Farm animals consume plants, and metabolize the carbohydrates created by the plant and grow themselves. For this reason, solar energy powers the food chain.

How much energy is radiated by the sun on 1 meter square of the earth surface in Canada?

On average, the solar energy radiated by the sun on 1 square meter of the Earth's surface in Canada is about 1000 watt-hours per square meter per day. This value varies depending on several factors such as location, season, and weather conditions.

How long do solar cells last?

I don't think anyone knows yet, the more modern ones you buy now have not been around long enough. I think most people assume about 25 years, but time will tell. You probably need that sort of period to achieve payback on the installation cost.

Can Solar energy reduce carbon dioxide pollution?

If it replaces power that would otherwise produce carbon dioxide, then it must do so, because it does not emit CO2. This is not taking account of the process of manufacture of the solar panels-this may cause some pollution.

Addition:

The CO2 cost of manufacturing solar panels is cancelled out in just a few years of using the solar panels for energy, whether they are photovoltaic panels for electricity, or solar thermal panels for heating hot water.

Where is solar energy being used in Philadelphia Pennsylvania?

Solar energy is being used in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania mainly for residential, commercial, and municipal buildings. There are numerous solar photovoltaic installations on rooftops and at ground level throughout the city, helping to offset energy consumption and reduce carbon emissions. Some notable solar projects in Philadelphia include the Philadelphia Navy Yard and Lincoln Financial Field, home of the Philadelphia Eagles.

What percentage of solar energy from the sun hits earth?

This can be estimated from the size of the earth and its distance from the sun, and the result is that the sun emits about 2 billion (2 x 109) times as much energy as hits the earth. So as a percentage what the earth receives is pretty small, 5 x 10-8 percent if my arithmetic is right

Where is solar energy being used the most?

Solar energy is being used the most in countries with high levels of sunlight and a commitment to renewable energy, such as China, the United States, India, and countries in Europe. These regions have large-scale solar energy installations on rooftops, in solar parks, and integrated into their energy grids.

When was solar energy invented?

Solar energy has been used for heating and cooking purposes since ancient times. The first photovoltaic cell, which directly converts sunlight into electricity, was invented in 1954 by Bell Laboratories.

How do you know how much solar energy a solar panel collects?

By measuring the output. Each solar panel has a wattage, for example, 200 watts. You can multiply that wattage by the number of hours in a day that the sun shines, for example, 6 hours, and the answer is in kWh (0.2 kW x 6 = 1.2 kWh).

How much energy does the sun produce each year?

Sun releases energy at the mass-energy conversion rate of 4.26 million metric tons per second. That is 384.6 yotta watts.

You will need to multiply that up to get the yearly output.

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The sun provides about 1000 kilo watt hours (kWh) per square metre per year in the UK. The further south towards the equator you get, such as the Sahara desert, this figure will rise to approx 3600kWh per square metre.

How is solar power formed?

Solar power is formed through the process of converting sunlight into electricity using solar panels. Solar panels contain photovoltaic cells that absorb sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity. This electricity can then be converted into alternating current (AC) electricity and used to power homes and businesses.

What are 2 conditions need for solar power?

For 'solar power', solar panels that produce electricity you need daylight (the sun needn't be direct). There isn't really a second condition although many factors improve how much electricity is produced by the panels:

Orientation:

Better performance will come from mounting the solar panels to face the sun, and at any angle to the ground. The best angle depends on where you are on the earth. Also, the array of panels should also face the same direction For example, half the system facing south east, and half the same system facing north will degrade the performance of the whole system.

Shading:

No shading at all accross the whole system will improve performance. To put it another way, if you were to shade a quarter of an array of Photovoltaic panels, then you will degrade the performance of the whole system. No shading at all is best.

System sizing:

If the system is to provide AC power to a house, then the number of panels need to be well matched to the inverter or inverters. The better the match the higher the effieciency of the whole system.

Has solar power been used successfully in the past?

Yes, there are large solar farms and solar power stations successfully in use, and millions of homes around the world use solar power to heat their water.

Solar panels (PV, photovoltaic) are used to change sunlight into electricity, which can be stored in batteries or connected to the electricity grid.

Concentrated solar power plants (CSP) usually use a series of mirrors to focus the sun's rays on a tower where something like water, or molten salt is heated to several hundred degrees Celsius. This heat then generates electricity by steam turbines.

The three largest CSP plants are:

  1. Mohave Desert, California, 354 MW
  2. Solnova, Spain, 150 MW
  3. Andasol, Spain, 150 MW

The largest PV plants so far are:

  1. Agua Caliente, USA, 220 MW
  2. Charanka, India, 214 MW

Germany has been particularly successful in encouraging domestic PV connections. As of 31st of October 2012, there were 31.62 GW (gigawatts) of photovoltaics connected to the electrical power network.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the sun?

Advantages: *Sun is the ultimate source of power or energy. *Without sun, no life can exist on the planet earth as the autotrophs would be unable to synthesize food. So the heterotrophs, also would'nt survive. *The sun's gravity controls the planets' rotation,revolution and precession. *Plays an imp. role in maintaining climatic order in Earth.(winds,rainfall,temperature,humidity etc.) DISADVANTAGES: *It emits harmful UV rays. As the earth's ozone layer is depleting due to the accumulation of CFCs, these harmful rays penetrate the Earth's atmosphere and seriously affect our skin causing "skin cancer"! *Excessive amount of heat weakens our body which can function beneficially only at an optimum temperature.

How many solar panels does a solar farm have?

A solar farm will typically have thousands or even hundreds of thousands of solar panels. A great place for a solar farm is out in a barren area that isn't productive for anything else, but has an abundance of sunlight.

When were solar panels invented?

Solar panels were invented in 1954 by researchers at Bell Labs. They developed the first practical silicon solar cell capable of converting sunlight into electricity.

Why do we need solar power plants?

Solar power plants are needed to generate electricity using renewable energy from the sun. They help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, combat climate change, and decrease dependence on fossil fuels. Solar power plants also provide a sustainable and clean source of energy for both residential and commercial use.

Who created solar energy?

Solar energy is energy powered by radiant light and heat from the sun. It was created by Frank Shuman, a U.S. inventor, in 1897.

What did Aubrey Eneas do?

Aubrey Eneas is known for his work as a jazz guitarist and composer. He played with various jazz bands and orchestras in the mid-20th century, contributing to the vibrant jazz scene of that era. Eneas is recognized for his skill on the guitar and his contributions to the development of jazz music.

What are the disavantages of solar energy?

At present solar energy is expensive to install and generally has to be subsidised, by government or by consumers. It is subject to weather conditions and obviously does not produce power at night.

What can reflect sunlight?

Mirrors, water, shiny metal... pretty much anything shiny. Antarctica reflects a large quantatie of the suns rays but i dont know how much.

Who made solar energy?

Solar energy is not something that was made by a single person. It is a form of renewable energy that comes from the sun and has been harnessed for centuries by various civilizations for activities like heating and lighting. In modern times, scientists and engineers have developed technologies like solar panels to convert sunlight into electricity on a larger scale.

Are solar panels used in satellites?

Yes, solar panels are commonly used in satellites to convert sunlight into electricity to power the satellite's systems and instruments. They are typically mounted on the satellite's exterior to receive maximum sunlight exposure. Solar panels are a reliable and efficient way to generate power in space where other energy sources may not be readily available.

How many solar power plants are there in the world?

As of 2021, there are over 700,000 solar power plants in the world. The number is continually increasing as more countries invest in renewable energy sources like solar power.

What is bad about solar energy?

nothing

Silicon panels produce STC in production which can be fully recycled creating a closed-loop system. Therefore it produces no bad by-product.

Cadmium Indium Gallium Selenide or CIGS had some concerned that harmful chemicals would be released if the panels were caught in a fire but extensive fire testing found they burning of the cells actually encapsulated the harmful material within the other materials in the array releasing less than even slightly harmful amounts of the material. In addition, such manufacturers as First Solar have created escrow accounts for a forced recycling program meaning all the panels when no longer working will be picked up by the company and recycled. Reusing 90+% of the panels material and removing any harmful possibilities.

Solar array's of course need no fuel and produce no waste simply converting the sun's energy directly into DC energy.

Traditional silicon solar panels when they are recycled either because they are being replaced or have become damaged can be almost fully recycled as well as the valuable materials which are basically silicon, aluminum, steel, copper, and glass all of which can be recycled.

The other harmful chemicals present of course are lead, cadmium, selenium, tetrachloride, and indium. However, between modern sealed landfills, the trace amount of these materials and the economic incentive from recovering the materials in panels these are not a significant or even minor threat to the environment.

http://www.thedailygreen.com/environmental-news/latest/solar-panel-recycling-460810