How does the suckers on starfish work?
Suckers on a starfish, known as tube feet, are small, flexible, fluid-filled tubes that are part of the water vascular system. They work by contracting and expanding to create suction, allowing the starfish to anchor themselves, move, and capture prey. Tube feet also help the starfish control the flow of water in and out of their body, aiding in respiration and circulation.
Have radial symmetry and tube feet live only in water?
Organisms with radial symmetry and tube feet are typically found in water environments, such as sea stars and sea urchins. Radial symmetry allows these organisms to efficiently capture food and navigate their watery habitats, while tube feet help in movement and feeding by using a hydraulic system to create suction. Both features are adaptations that make these animals well-suited for life in aquatic environments.
Will a sea star be able to eat clams without using its tube feet. Explain?
No, sea stars use their tube feet to pry open the clam's shell and then evert their stomach into the clam to digest its soft tissues. Without the use of tube feet, the sea star would not be able to access the clam's flesh to consume it.
Are feather stars and sea lilies the same thing?
Feather stars and sea lilies are related but not the same. They both belong to the class Crinoidea, but feather stars can crawl and swim while sea lilies are sessile, anchored to the seafloor by a stalk.
What is the name for protists that can produce their own food?
Some protists are phototrophs ie they get energy via photosynthesis. . Energy from sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into organic materials to be used in cellular functions such as biosynthesis and respiration.
Examples are: Algae, Dinoflagellates or Euglena .
In what sense might seas be star-filled?
At night when the stars are reflected on the calm surface of the water, the seas might be "star filled."
or when they are star(fish) filled. The oceanic expanse is the Cosmos for innumerable tiny star-like creatures called Diatoms whose silica structured forms resemble snow-flakes or miniature stars which are one of nature's marvels. I venture to say that they float amidst the eddies and tides like celestial dancers on the ethers of space.
Where do starfish babies come out of the mother starfish?
Starfish reproduce externally by releasing eggs and sperm into the water where fertilization occurs. The fertilized eggs develop into larvae which are released into the water. The larvae eventually settle on the ocean floor and develop into adult starfish.
How do protists maintain water balance?
Protists maintain water balance through osmoregulation, which involves controlling the movement of water and ions across their cell membranes. They use contractile vacuoles to regulate water content by expelling excess water that enters the cell through osmosis. Additionally, some protists have adapted to specific environments by evolving structures or behaviors that help them avoid dehydration or over-hydration.
How is fungus and protists beneficial to us?
Fungus and protists help us in many ways. Fungus and protists are used in food to make it tasty. Example of a fungus used in food is yeast (makes your bread rise). Medicine for example Penicillin comes from a mold of Penicillium. They affect our ecosystems and are used for industrial purposes.
Name the processes that are involved in the transport of materials in protists?
In protists, the processes involved in the transport of materials include diffusion, active transport, phagocytosis, and pinocytosis. Diffusion allows small molecules to passively move across the cell membrane, while active transport uses energy to move materials against a concentration gradient. Phagocytosis involves the engulfment of solid particles by the cell, while pinocytosis facilitates the uptake of fluids and dissolved molecules.
What evidence exists to support the idea that poriferans evolved from protists?
One piece of evidence supporting the idea that poriferans evolved from protists is the similarity in genetic sequences between certain protists and sponges. Additionally, some protists share characteristics with poriferans, such as the presence of collar cells, which suggests a possible evolutionary relationship between the two groups. Studies of early fossil records also provide some evidence of a transitional form between protists and sponges.
Do Protists help or hurt the inside of the animal they live in?
Protists can have both positive and negative effects on the animal they live in. Some protists can form mutualistic relationships with animals, providing benefits like aiding in digestion or protecting against pathogens. However, other protists can be parasitic and harm the animal by causing infections or diseases.
Compare the frogs blastula with that of a sea star?
The frog blastula is formed through holoblastic cleavage, resulting in a multicellular blastula with a fluid-filled cavity (blastocoel). In contrast, the sea star blastula is formed through radial holoblastic cleavage, leading to a solid blastula with no blastocoel. Additionally, the frog blastula undergoes gastrulation to form a gastrula with three germ layers, while the sea star blastula directly develops into a bipinnaria larva without gastrulation.
Why would an echinoderm such as a sea star be suited to catching food from any direction?
Echinoderms like sea stars have tube feet that are arranged in a radial pattern around their body, allowing them to capture prey from any direction. Their ability to extend their stomach out of their mouth also helps them feed on prey that might be out of reach. This feeding strategy is effective for an organism that stays anchored in one spot.
Is the starfish external or internal development?
Starfish undergo external development. Fertilization usually occurs externally in the water, and the larvae develop outside the adult's body before settling down and metamorphosing into the adult form.
How do sea stars effect humans?
Humans effect sea stars because now that the earth is heating up, the water is rising, and the sea stars shadow water tide pools are being turned into part of a deepier water system that they can't survive on.
When water is pumped from an ampulla into a tube foot the tube foot?
expands and becomes rigid due to increased internal pressure, allowing the starfish to move and grip onto surfaces. This hydraulic system is controlled by a series of muscles that regulate the flow of water in and out of the tube feet, enabling the starfish to navigate its environment.
What are baby sea stars called?
Baby sea stars are called "larvae" or "planktonic juveniles" before they mature into adults.
What does sea stars like to eat?
Sea stars like to eat a variety of prey including small fish, clams, mussels, and barnacles. They use their tube feet to pry open the shells of their prey and then extend their stomach out of their mouth to digest the soft tissues.
What is a dorsal on a starfish?
The dorsal surface of a starfish refers to the top surface of its body, which is typically covered with spines or other protective structures. It is opposite to the ventral surface, which is the underside of the starfish that may have tube feet used for locomotion.
What 2 parts of the stomach of a crayfish like of a starfish?
Both crayfish and starfish have a cardiac stomach and a pyloric stomach. The cardiac stomach is responsible for receiving and grinding food, while the pyloric stomach is responsible for digesting and absorbing nutrients.
What kind of plants live in salt water were starfish live?
seeing as starfish live in most, if not all levels of the sea, any plant you can think of as being a marine plant lives where starfish live. Examples: phytoplankton, red algaes, green algaes, brown algaes, sea grasses.
What processes can be found in both bacteria and protists?
Both bacteria and protists share processes such as reproduction, metabolism, growth, and response to stimuli. Additionally, they both possess genetic material in the form of DNA and have cell membranes that regulate the flow of substances in and out of the cell.