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The Aeneid

The Aeneid is an epic poem written by Virgil in the 1st century BC. It tells the tale of Aeneas, a Trojan.

308 Questions

Why did Augustus want Virgil to write the Aeneid?

so people will know how Rome started and because Augustus knew that Virgil was very capable, being fantastic at poetry. Hope that helped!!!:)

In the Aeneid why do the Trojans assume that the Greeks have sailed for home?

In Book II of the Aeneid the Trojans notice that the Greek ships have gone from the beach in front of Troy. In fact the Greeks have only moved their navy around the headland to Tenedos - but the Trojans don't know this. (Vergil makes it clear that the Trojans are ready to believe that the Greeks are gone, because that is what they want to believe).

The Trojans leave the city and walk around the abandoned Greek camp. They find the Wooden Horse, and they capture Sinon - a Greek warrior who claims to have deserted the Greek army.

Sinon confirms that the Greeks have abandoned the siege - but he is a carefully planted spy. (Sinon will later be the one who opens the horse once it is within Troy's walls).

In the Aeneid how is the death of Laocoon interpreted?

Laocoon begs the other Trojans to see the wooden horse as an enemy to the Trojans, asking them if wily Ulysses (Odysseus) would really just leave their shores without an attempt to sack the city. Sinon, a member of the Greeks recently captured in Trojan hands claims the horse is really a monument to Minerva. When Laocoon throws his spear at the wooden horse, he therefore is interpreted as "angering" Minerva, who then sends twin serpents to kill Laocoon's two sons and finally himself. The rest of the Trojans, not wanting to anger Minerva, drag the horse into their city, sealing their fate and allowing the city to be sacked that same mnight.

Who kills Messapus in 'the Aeneid'?

No one. He is invulnerable to fire or iron.

When was the Aeneid written?

The Aeneid was written by Virgil sometime between 29 BCE and 19 BCE. It wasn't a new story as Aeneas was already a known character from the Illiad and disconnected tales. Virgil put them together into an epic tale.

What human race was founded by Aeneas?

really not a race but a city...rome(Romans so i guess it was a race lol)

Who seems to be more in control of the events in Virgil's The Aeneid the gods and goddesses or the human characters?

In the first few dozen lines of the Aeneid Vergil reminds us that Fate has decreed that Aeneas will travel to Italy and found a city which will eventually give rise to Rome.

progeniem sed enim troiano a sanguine duci

audierat, tyrias olim quae verteret arces;

hinc populum late regem belloque superbum

venturum excidio libyae: sic volvere parcas.

(but she had heard that a race was rising from Trojan blood which would one day topple Carthage' citadel; that from this race would arise a boundless kingdom, proud warriors who would one day undo Africa - that was how destiny worked).

Juno doesn't like this idea, nor does Aeneas (not when he is with Dido). But you have to accept your destiny - that is the message of this poem.

In The Aeneid how were the Trojans convinced to bring the horse into the city?

Sinon -a Greek spy posing as a deserter - tells the Trojans that the Wooden Horse is a magical object which will exert its power against Troy if left on the beach, but which can be turned to direct its black magic against Sparta and Mycenae (the two Greek cities behind the raid on Troy) if brought inside the city walls.

Like many ancient cities Troy had magical walls. When the horse is brought through the gates it chips the city wall with its head (it has been deliberately made tall enough to do so). This breaks the magical ring around the city, and Troy is ready to fall.

(But Aeneas will rescue the Palladium - the holy relic which contains Troy's 'soul' - and take it to Italy, where it will be reborn as a new Troy in the form of Rome).

Who appointed Virgil to write the Aeneid?

He may not have been told by anyone to write the Aeneid. It was, however, Emperor Augustus who ordered it to be published.

Who was the main character of The Aeneid?

The main character in the Aeneid is Aeneas. Aeneas' name seems to mean 'Man of Bronze' - the myth may be about the arrival of Bronze smelting technology in prehistoric Italy.

How did Aeneas met dido?

At the opening of Book I of the Aeneid Juno causes a storm to hinder the Trojan fleet as it sails toward Italy.

The storm forces seven of the ships to take shelter on the north African coast.

As the Trojans move off the beach they discover that they are near the recently established city of Carthage. The Queen of Carthage - Dido - welcomes the refugees.

What three reason Juno hates Aeneas?

Juno doesn't hate Aeneas, she hates Troy.

Juno hates Troy because Paris - a Trojan prince - awarded the Apple of Discord to Venus, and not to her.

Juno also hates Troy because Dardanus - founder of the Trojan race - was the illegitimate offspring of her husband (Zeus)'s adultery with the Pleiad (star-goddess) Electra.

And she hates Troy because Dardanus great-grandson Ganymede has become Zeus' cup-bearer (you probably need to think a bit about this one).

manet alta mente repostum

iudicium Paridis spretaeque iniuria formae

et genus invisum et rapti Ganymedis honores

[I.26 ...]

Juno is one of the older goddesses - and she has a heap to be jealous about.

How many ships were left after the women burned them in the Aeneid?

After the women burn the ships only four remain in repairable state. This is why Aeneas has to leave the old, the infirm, and the women on Sicily. (Leaving the women behind on Sicily is necessary to the story, since it makes it obligatory for the Trojans to marry local girls when the get to Lavinum later on).

But there is a problem with the story at this point. Four ships were raced earlier in this section, as part of the games to commemorate the first anniversary of Anchises' death. One of the ships was badly damaged in the race, but there seems no obvious way of explaining how the other three got back to the main berth (on the beach) so that the women could burn them.

If Vergil had lived long enough to complete the poem, he might have rectified minor conundrums like this one.

How heroic is Aeneas in book 1 of the Aeneid?

In ancient epic poems each hero has a characteristic adjective (sometimes more than one) which tells you what his special characteristic is.

Achilles is 'dios': 'godlike' or 'superhuman'.

Odysseus is 'polumekhanos', 'clever' or 'wily'.

Aeneas is 'pius', 'pious' or 'godfearing'.

Aeneas' special strength as a hero is always to submit his personal wishes to the Fate which has been assigned him (as the founder of Rome). This was an important message for the new Imperial state: 'Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.'.

Aeneas follows his fate throughout Book I, and in all the other books.

Who was the Trojan hero of the Aeneid?

The hero of the Aeneid is Aeneas - a Trojan prince. His name appears to mean 'The Bronze Man'.

What happened on Aeneas' trip to the underworld?

What happened on Aeneas jouney to the underworld?

What is Aeneid about?

The Aeneid details the voyage of Aeneas as he flees his home city Troy after the Trojan war. Aeneas is travelling to Italy where he is destined to found Rome. The Aeneid tells of his trials while traveling.

Why was the Aeneid written?

The Aeneid was written as an explanation as to how the people of the Roman Empire had come to settle in Italy. It tells the story of Aeneas, a Trojan who, according to legend, became the ancestor of the Romans. Virgil, the author of the epic poem, cleverly created family ties from Aeneas to Augustus (emperor and Virgil's patron) to make the story more interesting and important to the people of the Roman Empire.

Who killed herself when aeneas scorned her?

In the Aeneid Dido kills herself when Aeneas leaves, but it would be inaccurate to say that he 'scorned' her.

The poem opens with Aeneas and his Trojans shipwrecked on the north African coast. They find the newly-founded city of Carthage and Dido - its queen - offers them succour and the chance to repair their boats.

Aeneas and Dido fall in love, and become lovers. But Aeneas is reminded that it is his destiny to found a city in Italy, and he tells Dido that he must leave.

Dido's first husband was murdered, now her lover is leaving to follow his destiny. The shock is too much for her, and she kills herself.

Aeneas sees the flames of her funeral pyre as his ships reach the open water of the Mediterranean.

What are Poseidons powers?

As an immortal god, Poseidon possesses vast strength and endurance. His physical capabilities are superior to those of the majority of Olympian gods. He has virtually inexhaustible stamina, and does not tire appreciably after any exertion. Like all Olympians, Poseidon is immortal, possessing a life essence that can not be ended by any conventional means. He can be wounded in battle, but his godly life force gives him incredible recuperative abilities. He can fully recover from penetration wounds (such as by knife, sword, or bullet) in anywhere from minutes to hours, depending on their severity. Only an injury of such magnitude that it incinerates him or disperses a major portion of his bodily molecules could cause him physical death. Poseidon commands all the power of the seas, enabling him to manipulate everything from weather patterns, to whirlpools and ocean currents, to sea vegetation. He also uses his trident to fire powerful energy blasts.

Who is Anna in book 4 of the Aeneid?

In Book 4 of the Aeneid, Anna is Dido's sister and confidante. She tries to comfort Dido after Aeneas leaves Carthage, but ultimately she cannot prevent her sister from taking her own life out of heartbreak.

How did the Greeks defeat the Trojans?

After nine years of war the Trojan campaign had reached a deadly stalemate. The greatest of the Trojan heroes - Hector - was dead, but so was the Greeks' greatest warrior - Achilles.

One morning the Trojans looked out over the walls of the city and saw that the Greek fleet had sailed home. On the beach in front of Troy was a vast wooden horse. After some discussion the Trojans decided that the horse must be a magical talisman to protect the Greek fleet on its way home. The trojans pulled the horse inside their city walls.

The Greek fleet had not sailed home, it had berthed around the headland in Tenedos - waiting in ambush.

The wooden horse was hollow. That night the picked Greek warriors hiding inside it let themselves out, opened the city gates, and let in the Greek army which had sailed back onto the headland during the night.

The full story of the fall of Troy is told in Book II of Vergil's Aeneid.

Who is aeneas's mother?

Aeneas is the son of the Trojan Anchises and the Goddess of Love, Venus.