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The Parthenon
The Parthenon is an ancient Greek temple dedicated to Athena. Located on the Athenian Acropolis, it is one of the most recognizable sites in all of Greece. Questions about the Parthenon can be found here.
325 Questions
What city does the Parthenon stand on?
The Parthenon stands on the Acropolis of Athens, Greece. It is a former temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their patroness. The structure is renowned for its classical architecture and historical significance, symbolizing the glory of ancient Greece.
The Parthenon, an ancient temple on the Acropolis of Athens, is owned by the Greek state. It is a significant cultural and historical monument, and its management falls under the auspices of the Greek Ministry of Culture. There has been a long-standing debate regarding the ownership of the Parthenon Marbles, originally taken by Lord Elgin in the early 19th century, with Greece seeking their return from the British Museum.
What early form of a temple order is illustrated in the Parthenon?
The Parthenon illustrates the early form of the Doric temple order, characterized by its sturdy columns with fluted shafts, simple capitals, and a lack of elaborate ornamentation. It also incorporates elements of the Ionic order, particularly in its decorative friezes and the use of a more refined aesthetic. The temple's harmonious proportions and emphasis on symmetry reflect the ideals of Classical Greek architecture. Overall, the Parthenon serves as a quintessential example of the evolution of ancient Greek temple design.
The Parthenon was not a bank in the traditional sense, but it did function as a treasury for the Delian League, an alliance of Greek city-states led by Athens. Constructed in the 5th century BCE, it housed vast amounts of wealth, including money and offerings dedicated to the goddess Athena. Thus, while it served financial purposes, its primary role was as a temple and a symbol of Athenian power and culture.
Why do you think Philip Johnson considered the Parthenon an influence in his modern architecture?
actual presence of those stones was entirely different than the books.
Who stored gun powder in the Parthenon?
The Turkish Army. It was common to use any building (including old temples) as cannon forts or weapon storage.
Is The Acropolis and The Parthenon the same landmark?
The Acropolis is a fortified natural stronghold. The Parthenon is built on the Acropolis.
Which sentence describes a convention of Classical Greek sculpture?
The sentence that describes a convention of Classical Greek sculpture is figures show a combination of ideal beauty and naturalistic detail and proportion. Classical sculpture refers loosely to the forms of sculpture from ancient Greece andÊancient Rome.Ê
How is the Lincoln memorial and the Parthenon are the different?
the Parthenon has the columns going all around the whole thing and the Lincoln memorial just has them in the front.
cultural values
Who was the director of the sculptural programs on the Parthenon?
Phidias while Pericles told him to do it
