Verbs

The present progressive of "listen" is "is listening" or "are listening," depending on the subject of the sentence.

"Has been born" is in the present perfect passive tense. It indicates an action that started in the past and has relevance to the present.

Threw is the past tense of the verb "throw." It specifically indicates an action that occurred in the past.

The past tense is handed over.

The word "really" isn't a verb at all....it's an adverb.

reside is the verb. Resided is the past tense.

Nearer is not a verb and does not have any tenses. Near is a verb, and the past tense is neared.

The verb "start" can be present tense (start, starts), past tense (started), or future tense (will start).

was.

She is sick

She was sick

ship is a regular verb so the past and past participle are both shipped.

No. One word cannot be a phrase. A phrase is 2 or more words.

While is a conjunction not a preposition.

I'm not sure if your question is whether a prepositional phrase is the same thing as a word group, or if "group" is a prepositional phrase.

The answer is no in either case.

A word group must express a complete thought.

A prepositional phrase is part of a sentence and it has to start with a preposition. "In the group" is a prepositional phrase beginning with the preposition "in."

The function of a verb in a sentence is to express an action, state, or occurrence. The verb typically shows the relationship between the subject and the action or state described in the sentence.

Thorough is not a verb. It's an adjective.

is waiting

are waiting

was waiting

have waited

had waited

has been waiting

It's difficult to say, because large is an adjective and adjectives don't necessarily have a verb form. To be a verb it would have to be an action word. The best I can give you is "enlarge"

Clawed is the past tense of claw.

to be honest

The past tense of "turn off" is "turned off." For example, "I turned off the lights before leaving the room."

The past perfect tense of split is had split.