0
Windows Server 2008
Released in February 2008, Windows Server 2008 is a Microsoft operating system that shares the same code as Windows Vista. Ask questions about its features and system requirements here.
313 Questions
What software licensing issues would be raised by using a file server in a student lab?
Using a file server in a student lab raises several software licensing issues, primarily concerning compliance with end-user license agreements (EULAs). If software is installed on the server for multiple users, it must adhere to licensing terms that typically restrict the number of simultaneous users or require specific multi-user licenses. Additionally, unauthorized distribution or access to software could lead to violations and potential legal consequences. Institutions must ensure proper licensing to avoid penalties and maintain ethical standards in software usage.
How long before you have to activate server 2008?
You typically have 30 days to activate Windows Server 2008 after installation. After this grace period, the server will begin to display notifications indicating that it is not activated, and some features may be restricted. You can extend the grace period by using the command line, but ultimately activation is required to ensure full functionality.
Shrink volume refers to the reduction in the volume of a substance as it undergoes changes, often due to processes like evaporation, condensation, or physical transformation. In manufacturing and production, it can also describe the loss of product due to spoilage, theft, or waste. Understanding shrink volume is crucial for inventory management and quality control in various industries.
What will happen if you unshare the sysvol folder and netlogon folder in windows server2008 r2?
Unsharing the Sysvol and Netlogon folders on a Windows Server 2008 R2 will disrupt crucial Active Directory functionalities. The Sysvol folder is responsible for replicating domain-wide data, including Group Policy Objects, while the Netlogon folder is essential for logon scripts and domain controller authentication. Without these folders being shared, users and computers may experience login failures, Group Policy application issues, and overall domain functionality can be severely impaired. It is critical to maintain the sharing of these folders for proper Active Directory operations.
What naming convention is in an active directory?
In Active Directory, the naming convention primarily follows the Domain Name System (DNS) format. This includes using fully qualified domain names (FQDNs) for domain objects, which typically consist of a domain name followed by a top-level domain (e.g., example.com). Additionally, Active Directory uses distinguished names (DNs) for objects, comprising the object's relative distinguished name (RDN) and its path within the directory hierarchy. This structure helps in uniquely identifying and locating objects within the directory.
What is client5 client10 in windows server 2008?
In Windows Server 2008, "Client5" and "Client10" typically refer to specific client configurations or versions of Windows that connect to the server. These terms might be used in scenarios involving network configurations, remote desktop services, or application access. The client versions represent different capabilities and compatibility with server features, which can affect performance and functionality. Generally, understanding these clients is essential for optimizing server-client interactions.
What is active deractory service?
Active Directory Service refers to a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks. It provides a centralized location for network management, allowing administrators to manage users, computers, and resources within a domain. Active Directory facilitates authentication, authorization, and policy enforcement, ensuring secure access to network resources. Additionally, it supports various services like Group Policy, which helps in deploying and managing settings across multiple computers and users.
How do you verify a cab file is trusted?
To verify that a CAB file is trusted, you can check its digital signature. Right-click the CAB file, select "Properties," and navigate to the "Digital Signatures" tab to view the signer’s certificate. Ensure that the certificate is from a reputable source and has not expired or been revoked. Additionally, you can use tools like Windows' Signtool or third-party software to validate the signature and confirm the integrity of the file.
Does windows server 2008 have unzipping capability in command prompt format?
Windows Server 2008 does not include built-in command-line tools for unzipping files directly in the Command Prompt. However, you can use third-party utilities like 7-Zip or WinRAR, which can be run from the command line, to extract ZIP files. Alternatively, you can use PowerShell, which is available in Windows Server 2008 R2, to unzip files with the appropriate commands.
What type of name resolution is required to install Active Directory on a windows server?
To install Active Directory on a Windows Server, a proper DNS (Domain Name System) name resolution is required. The server must have a DNS server configured, as Active Directory relies on DNS for locating domain controllers and other resources within the domain. It's essential that the server can resolve its own name and the names of other domain controllers in the environment. Additionally, the DNS zone for the domain should be properly set up to facilitate name resolution.
Which event logs contain events generated by the window server 2008 auditing policies?
In Windows Server 2008, events generated by auditing policies are primarily recorded in the Security event log. This log captures various security-related events, such as successful and failed login attempts, file access, and changes to user permissions. Additionally, system events related to auditing can also be found in the System event log. For detailed auditing configurations and results, administrators can use the Event Viewer to filter and analyze these logs effectively.
The general name for the minimize, maximize, and close buttons on the top right corner of a computer window is "window control buttons." These buttons allow users to manage the state of the application window, such as reducing it to the taskbar, enlarging it to fill the screen, or closing it entirely.
Which naming context contains forest-wide data about the physical topology of an active directory?
Schema
How many partitions can be active at any given point in time?
Ultimately, it can be limitless, but most hard drives will restrict you to 10. (being 0-9)
There are alternate methods used to create many more, but the more partitions you have, the more long term damage it can do to your hard drive. I wouldn't recommend doing more than 5 on a 500GB.
Which is the maximum amount of RAM supported by windows server 2008 R2 standard edition?
32-bit versions of Windows 2000 support up to 4 GB of RAM minus space used by devices in the address space on non-PAE capable systems. On PAE-capable systems, Windows 2000 can support, depending on the version, up to 64 GB of RAM.
How do you create a new application partition?
When you create an application directory partition, you are creating the first instance of this partition. You can create an application directory partition by using the create ncoption in the domain management menu of Ntdsutil. When creating an application directory partition using LDP or ADSI, provide a description in the description attribute of the domain DNS object that indicates the specific application that will use the partition. For example, if the application directory partition will be used to store data for a Microsoft accounting program, the description could be Microsoft accounting application. Ntdsutil does not facilitate the creation of a description. To create or delete an application directory partition 1. Open Command Prompt. 2. Type:
ntdsutil 3. At the ntdsutil command prompt, type:
domain management 4. At the domain management command prompt, do one of the following: · To create an application directory partition, type:
create ncApplicationDirectoryPartitionDomainControllerAnswer:
Start >> RUN>> CMD >> type there "NTDSUTIL" Press Enter Ntdsutil: domain management Press Enter Domain Management: Create NC dc=, dc=, dc=com <> Use the DnsCmd command to create an application directory partition. To do this, use the following syntax: DnsCmd ServerName /CreateDirectoryPartition FQDN of partition To create an application directory partition that is named CustomDNSPartition on a domain controller that is named DC-1, follow these steps: # Click Start, click Run, type cmd, and then click OK. # Type the following command, and then press ENTER:dnscmd DC-1 /createdirectorypartition CustomDNSPartition.contoso.com When the application directory partition has been successfully created, the following information appears: DNS Server DC-1 created directory partition: CustomDNSPartition.contoso.com Command completed successfully.
Configure an additional domain controller that is acting as a DNS server to host the new application directory partition that you created. To do this, use the following syntax with the DnsCmd command: DnsCmd ServerName /EnlistDirectoryPartition FQDN of partition To configure the example domain controller that is named DC-2 to host this custom application directory partition, follow these steps: # Click Start, click Run, type cmd, and then click OK. # Type the following command, and then press ENTER:dnscmd DC-2 /enlistdirectorypartition CustomDNSPartition.contoso.com The following information appears: DNS Server DC-2 enlisted directory partition: CustomDNSPartition.contoso.com Command completed successfully.
Not much information to start with, but this is a start that most people could do.
Start with the basics;
- boot in safemode and run a chkdsk from prompt
- run a virus scan
- if an application was installed before the hang, uninstall in safemode
- try a system restore to a date prior to the problem
- boot from CD and run a recovery
- restore from backup (if you backed up your system)
- if you have an image, revert back to it.
Personal Identifier Number (PIN)
The GLobal Catalogue has a reference to all objects within Active Directory. Its is know as GC
What are the five FSMO roles in Active Directory forest with one parent and two child domains?
There are five roles:
They are further classified in two
1. Forest Roles- Schema Master - As name suggests, the changes that are made while creation of any object in AD or changes in attributes will be made by single domain controller and then it will be replicated to another domain controllers that are present in your environment. There is no corruption of AD schema if all the domain controllers try to make changes. This is one of the very important roles in FSMO roles infrastructure.
- Domain Naming Master - This role is not used very often, only when you add/remove any domain controllers. This role ensures that there is a unique name of domain controllers in environment.
- Infrastructure Master - This role checks domain for changes to any objects. If any changes are found then it will replicate to another domain controller.
- RID Master - This role is responsible for making sure each security principle has a different identifier.
- PDC emulator - This role is responsible for Account policies such as client password changes and time synchronization in the domain
It depends on your setup. If this all of the computers are networked in a workgroup environment, then you need to have a locally stored profile on each computer that redirects to the master fileserver. The SAM will be the database in this case
If you have a domain environment, then just join all of the computers into the domain and they should be able to log on to any computer on the network.The AD will take care of security nad NTDS.DIT will be database in this case
yes and it is recommended that the roles should be seized and transferred to a healthy DC
They way to transfer is as follows
1. On any domain controller, click Start, click Run, type Ntdsutil in the Open box, and then click OK.
C:\WINDOWS>ntdsutil
ntdsutil:
1. Type roles, and then press ENTER.
ntdsutil: roles
fsmo maintenance:
Note: To see a list of available commands at any of the prompts in the Ntdsutil tool, type ?, and then press ENTER.
1. Type connections, and then press ENTER.
fsmo maintenance: connections
server connections:
1. Type connect to server <servername>, where <servername> is the name of the server you want to use, and then press ENTER.
server connections: connect to server server100
Binding to server100 ...
Connected to server100 using credentials of locally logged on user.
server connections:
1. At the server connections: prompt, type q, and then press ENTER again.
server connections: q
fsmo maintenance:
1. Type seize <role>, where <role> is the role you want to seize. For example, to seize the RID Master role, you would type seize rid master:
Options are:
Seize domain naming master
Seize infrastructure master
Seize PDC
Seize RID master
Seize schema master
1. You will receive a warning window asking if you want to perform the seize. Click on Yes.
fsmo maintenance: Seize infrastructure master
Attempting safe transfer of infrastructure FSMO before seizure.
ldap_modify_sW error 0x34(52 (Unavailable).
Ldap extended error message is 000020AF: SvcErr: DSID-03210300, problem 5002 (UNAVAILABLE)
, data 1722
Win32 error returned is 0x20af(The requested FSMO operation failed. The current FSMO holde
r could not be contacted.)
)
Depending on the error code this may indicate a connection,
ldap, or role transfer error.
Transfer of infrastructure FSMO failed, proceeding with seizure ...
Server "server100" knows about 5 roles
Schema - CN=NTDS Settings,CN=SERVER200,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=dpetri,DC=net
Domain - CN=NTDS Settings,CN=SERVER100,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=dpetri,DC=net
PDC - CN=NTDS Settings,CN=SERVER100,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=dpetri,DC=net
RID - CN=NTDS Settings,CN=SERVER200,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=dpetri,DC=net
Infrastructure - CN=NTDS Settings,CN=SERVER100,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=dpetri,DC=net
fsmo maintenance:
Note: All five roles need to be in the forest. If the first domain controller is out of the forest then seize all roles. Determine which roles are to be on which remaining domain controllers so that all five roles are not on only one server.
1. Repeat steps 6 and 7 until you've seized all the required FSMO roles.
2. After you seize or transfer the roles, type q, and then press ENTER until you quit the Ntdsutil tool.
Note: Do not put the Infrastructure Master (IM) role on the same domain controller as the Global Catalog server. If the Infrastructure Master runs on a GC server it will stop updating object information because it does not contain any references to objects that it does not hold. This is because a GC server holds a partial replica of every object in the forest
How do you set up a desktop PC as a server?
if you have windows xp on your old computer just use remote desktop... then you dont have to spend any money...
(there is alot more to servers than just remote desktop)
Buy a server OS (the cheapest standard 'server 2008' starts at $999.00)
Format the HD in your comp
Install the new server OS
Download and install new drivers, might have to buy a few new parts because some parts werent designed to be used in servers. No big deal, can get whatever you need at newegg.com or your local PCWorld.
After about 2 - 3 hours of work you can enjoy your new server... :)
