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The XLAT instruction in the 8086 assembly language is used to translate a byte in the AL register using a lookup table pointed to by the BX register. The effective address of the lookup table is determined by the value in AL, which is used as an index to fetch the corresponding byte from the memory location pointed to by BX. Here's a simple example program:

MOV BX, OFFSET lookup_table  ; Load the address of the lookup table
MOV AL, [some_index]         ; Load the index into AL
XLAT                         ; Translate AL using the lookup table
; AL now contains the translated value

In this context, lookup_table would be an array of bytes, and some_index holds the index for the translation.

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